Unit1+Wise+men+in+history语法 牛津深圳版英语九年级上册+

Unit1Wisemeninhistory语法教学目标：1.掌握重要语法知识点反意疑问句2.能用正确的英语句子陈述，提问，要求和感叹课前小测一、默写金的；金色的王冠；皇冠奥运会同意；应允confirmation罐不能肯定真的；正宗的真相；实情好像；似乎解决；处理装满；注满碗；盆displace较少的；更少的金属确定的监狱；牢狱拳击（运动）赛马（运动）wrestling(用手或器具）击；打勇敢的punctuation准确无误的；正确的错误短语：对…满意用…充满...溢出把…送进监狱确保二、单选l.Thebeautifulgirlhas_hair.AgoldB.goldenC.ironD.metal2Iwhetherhisstatementistrue.A.thinkB.believeC.doubtD.know3.Weareagreementonthispoint.A.atB.underC.onD.in4.Pleasewriteaboutyour____experience.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly5.Sheseemsthesecret.AknowB.knowsC.toknowD.knowing6.Whydon'tyouaskhimhisadvice？A.forB.toC.withD.in7.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher，andisadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.othersUnit1WisemeninhistoryGrammar反意疑问句反意疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实，一般翻译为“是吗”。一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式(前肯后否，前否后肯)HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？反意疑问句的三种结构：结构一：肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句？It’sMondaytoday,isn’tit?今天星期一，是吗？Heoftengoestoschoolbybike,doesn’the?他常常骑自行车上学，对吗？Theywenttotheparkyesterday,didn’tthey?他们昨天去的公园，是吗？用法说明：前面陈述部分是肯定形式，后面简短问句用否定形式。简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定，即人称一致、时态一致。对于反意疑问句的回答，总的一个原则是：不管问题的提法如何，只要事实上是肯定的，就用yes回答，事实上是否定的，就用no回答。但当陈述部分是否定句时，回答译成汉语时不一样。这与汉语截然不同，应特别注意。如：—Youdon’twanttogoout,doyou?你不想出去，对吧？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.不，我想出去。/对，我不想出去。结构二：否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句？Thatisn’tyourbook,isit?那不是你的书，是吗？Jimdoesn’tspeakFrench,doeshe?吉姆不会说法语，对吗？用法说明：当陈述部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。如：Heneversaidshewouldcome,didhe?他从来没说她会来，是吗？Nobodycananswerthequestion,canthey?没有人能回答这个问题，是吗？Fewpeopleknowaboutit,dothey?几乎没有人知道有关这件事情，是吗？Youhaveneverseenthefilm,haveyou?你从来没看过这部电影，是吗？NeitheryounorIcanworkitout,canwe?你我都不能算出它，对吗？结构三：祈使句+简短问句？Stoptalking,willyou?停止讲话，好吗？Passmethepen,willyou/won’tyou?把这支钢笔传给我，好吗？Don’tbelateagain,willyou?不要再迟到了，行吗？Letushelpyou,willyou?让我们帮助你，好吗？Let’shavearest,shallwe?咱们休息一会儿，行吗？用法说明：1.祈使句的反意疑问句，若前面是否定结构，则附加问句只能用willyou。若前面是肯定结构，附加问句用willyou，也可用won’t/would/can/can’tyou或shallwe等，它形式上是反意疑问句，但并不表示正式的疑问句，也不表示反意，而是表示邀请或表示请求。如：Closeallthewindows,willyou/won’tyou?把所有的窗户都关上，好吗？Don’tgototheparkbybus,willyou?别乘公共汽车去公园，好吗？2.let’s用于提出建议并包括对方时，其附加问句用shallwe。letus表示征求对方许可，其附加问句用willyou。这种反意疑问句往往用来表示进一步征求对方的意见，使口气变得客气、委婉一些。如：Let’sgotoseethepandas,shallwe?咱们首先去看熊猫，好吗？Letuswaituntil5:00,willyou?让我们等到5点，好吗？课堂练习：一、单选1．Youlikedrinkingcoffee,__________?A.don'tyou

B.doyou.C.areyou.2.Therearefewstudentsinthepark,_________?A.arethere

B.arethey

C.aren'tthere

D.aren'tthey3．－Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,

_____

?－

____________

.Hegotuptoolate.A.

hadhe;Yes.

B.hadn'the;Yes.

C.didhe;No.4．-Hehasn'twatchedthemovie"SoYoung",hashe?-________.Hetoldmeit'sverymovingandinteresting,he'dliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehas.B.Yes,hehasn't.C.No,hehasn't.D.No,hehas.5．There'slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,______?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.isitD.arethere6．YouaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,_____?That'sright.A.areyou

B.aren'tyou

C.don'tyou7．Youneverhavesweetsnacks,doyou?________.ThoughIknowthey'rebadforourhealth.A.YesB.NoC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido8．Thechildrenhadtorepeatthatstorytwice,________they?A.didn't

B.hadn't

C.did

D.had9．-Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle,______?-No,weneedtobuysomemorebeforewerunoutofit.A.isthere

B.isn'tthere

C.isit

D.isn'tit10．There'slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,______?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.isitD.arethere11．ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.ishe

B.isthere

C.isn'the

D.isn'tthere12．Let'sgoswimmingtorelaxourselves,_______?A.dowe

B.willyou

C.shallwe13．-TaobaoisthelargestshoppingwebsiteinChina,_________?-Yes,itisverypopularnow.A.isitB.isn'titC.aretheyD.aren'tthey14．-Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______?A.won'tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou15．-Tom'sneverdoneextraworkforhisclass,_______he?-_______.Heisthelaziestboyinhisclass.A.has;Yes

B.is;No

C.is;Yes

D.has;No16．Sallyhasfewfriendshere,

?A.didshe

B.doesn'tsheC.doesshe

D.hasn'tshe17.Ihearthegirlwearingglassesisyourclassmate.Sheplaystheviolinwell,_____?A.isn'tshe

B.don'tsheC.doesn'tshe18．WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,_________?A.canweB.can'tweC.willitD.won'tit19．Therewasaloudcryfromthebackstageaftertheconcertended,_______?A.wasn'tthere

B.wasthereC.didn'titD.didit20．-Mrs.Huangoftenspeakstoforeigners,_________?-Yes,shewantstopracticeherspokenEnglish.A.doesn'tsheB.isshe

C.doesshe

D.isn'tshe二、填空1.Youcan’tdoit,_________?2.Theyareverylateforthemeeting,____________?3.Sheisalovelygirl,_____________?4.Hewillgohome,_________?5.Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,___?6.Thebabywon’tsleepearly,?7.Hehassupperathomeeveryday,___________?8.Theyhaveknownthematter,____________?9.Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,___?10.Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,_____?11.Theylooksohappytoday,__?12.Shenevertellsalie,______________?13.Hewasseldomlate,______________?14.Iamaveryhonestman,______________?15.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,_____________?16.Nothinghashappenedtothem,__________?17.Someonehastakentheseat,____________?18.Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,____________?19.Let’sgohometogether,____________?20.Letusstoptorest,__________?21.Don’tmakeanynoise,__________?22.Dositdown,_______________?23.Youfeedthebirdtoday,______________?24.Pleaseopenthewindow,_______________?25.Therearetwocakesontheplate,__________?句子种类结构图：肯定句eg:Ilikegoinghiking.我喜欢远足。陈述句（陈述一件事）否定句eg:Ican’tswim.Yes/no问句(一般疑问句):以be动词、情态动词、助动词do/does/did开头疑问句wh疑问句(特殊疑问句)：以what/how/why/when/where/which...等开头（发问）疑问句选择疑问句(...or)：提供选择供对方选反义疑问句(主+动,动+主?)：“陈述部分，反问部分？”do型：动原开头→Takeaseat,please.肯定祈使句Let型：let开头→Let’sgo！祈使句Don’t型:Don’t开头→Don’tleavemealone.（表请求、命令等）否定祈使句No型：No开头→Nosmoking!名词单数：Whatabadmanheis!感叹名词用what不可数名词：Whatgreatfunwehad!名词复数：Whatnicecarstheyare!感叹句形容词：Howbeautifulsheis!感叹形副动用how副词：Howbeautifullyshedances.巩固练习一、单项选择16.Heusedto________toschoollate,butnowhedoesn’t.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes17.Please________thebottle________water.A.fill;inB.fill;withC.filling;toD.fills;with18.There’slittlemilkintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.hasthere19.Thereis________withmywatch.A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything20.Tomwaslateforschoolagain.Histeacherwasn’thappy_______hisexplanation.A.toB.inC.forD.with21.—Thisboxis________heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too22.Don’tgo________thestreetunlessthetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.cross B.acrossC.through D.pass23.Therearetwo________studentsinthenewly-builtschool.A.thousandB.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof24.We________likesports,althoughLiuMingismoreathleticthanme.A.both B.all C.whole D.thewhole25.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting二、从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式，每个词组仅使用一次。behappywithmake..for..bemadeforfill…withrunovergostraighttoask…forbecertainsend…toprisonwhentostartMymother_____acake____meonmybirthdayanditwasreallytasty.Iforgottoswitchoffthetapthismorning.Water_________andpouredaroundtheflat.Couldyoutellme______________themeeting?Shallwe____________thehotelbytaxi?I’mreallytiredandcan’twalkanymore.Thisdress_____________silk.Itfeelsverysmooth.Thebeggar__________everypasser-by________moneyeveryday.Wouldyouplease_______thebottle_______waterforme?Mymother__________always________mybehavioratschool?Youwillbe__________ifyoubreakthelaw.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiment.I___________thattheirdatawerewrong.三、完形填空SunYangwashornonDecember1st,1991inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hisfather16AnhuiProvinceandheisagoodtennisplayer.Hismotherisgoodatplaying17.too.SunYangenjoyedswimming18hewasalittleboy.Hehasbeen19forseveralyears.Hisinternationalgamehappenedatthe2008BeijingOlympics.Atthe2010AsianGames,he20themen'sl.500mfreestyleandbroketheAsianrecord.Tooursurprise,Sun21theworldrecordinthe1.500mfreestyleatthe2011WorldChampionshipsagain.SunYangwonthe400mand1.500rnfreestyleatthe2012SummerOlympics,becomingthefirst22towinanOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.Hebecameoneoftwomenswimmerstowintwogoldmedals;23isPhelpsfromtheUSA.Atthesametime.SunYangwonasilvermedalatthe2012SummerOlympics.SunYangisverysuccessful.Butdoyouknowhow24heworks?Nomatterwhathappens.heinsistsonswimming25tenthousandmeterseveryday.Asastudent,weshouldlearnfromSunYang.16.AcomesfromB.getsfromC.goesfromD.leavesfrom17.A.footballB.tennisC.basketballD.volleyball18.A.becauseB.andC.butD.when19.AskatingB.skatedC.swimmingD.swam20.A.beatB.wonC.gaveD.held21.A.brokeB.hadC.reachedD.arrived22.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Frenchman23.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers24.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.hard25.A.atfirstB.atleastC.atlastD.attimes四、阅读理解Jessiefeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower（割草机）sittingintheyard.“Mom,”sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn.”Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,“Ohno,youdon’t.You’retooyoungtomowthelawn.”“I’mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,”Jessiesaid.“Besides，itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon’thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend.”MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessiegiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessiealreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessiecheckedthegas（汽油）tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessiereallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,“Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised.”Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessie’smom,“Youdidn’thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.”“Ididn’tmowit.Jessiedid.”“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoldJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,”saidJessie.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessieifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney.“Sure!”saidJessie.Jessiebeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedalso,thenanotherthree.Jessiewasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!“Iwon’thavetimetospendmymoney,”shelaughedtoherself.41.Inordertodosomethingdifferent,Jessiedecidedto_______.A.readbooks B.travelC.mowthelawn D.watchTV42.Whatdoes“keepaneyeon”mean?A.保护 B.注视C.培养 D.瞄准43.BeforeJessiemowedthelawn，she_______.A.washedherhands B.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructions D.putonhergloves44.