Unit1Knowyourself九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）原卷版

Unit1KnowyourselfUnit1Knowyourself必备知识重点词汇order,grammar,neither,nor,born,impress,praise,general,race,lead,challenge,chief,high-speed,connect,miss,attention,standard,pioneer,carelessness,extra,devote,respect,suitable,impatient,calendar,represent,appear,fixed,powerful,lively,practical,divide,shape,speech,absent,position核心语法并列连词and，or，but，so；both...and...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...,neither...nor...必备句型1.描述性格：Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsof2.谈论职业喜好:—Whatjobdoyoulike,Sandy?—...Ilikecreativejobs.3.谈论能力Acreativepersoncanproducesomethingneworaworkofart.语篇报刊节选：学习并运用略读法快速获取信息,了解文章大意表达推荐信学科素养1.能够有条理地描述性格2.能够多角度地谈论职业喜好引言解读Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’tsettle.—SteveJobs释义：成就一番伟业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业。如果你还没能找到让自己热爱的事业，继续寻找，不要放弃。—史蒂夫·乔布斯名句积累1.Ifopportunitydoesn’tknock,buildadoor.如果机会没有来敲门，那就自己造一扇门。2.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.心之所愿，无所不成。3.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。4.Wantingtobesomeoneelseisawasteofthepersonyouare.想要成为别人那样的人就是浪费自己。5.Startbydoingwhatisnecessary,thendowhatispossible,andsuddenlyyouaredoingtheimpossible.从必要的事情开始做起，然后做可能实现的，突然你就可以做不可能的事情。主题探究在“人与自我”的主题下，探讨了不同类型性格的人适合的职业领域及具体工作。旨在帮助学生真实、客观地了解性格与工作之间的联系，能够以积极和阳光的心态规划未来的学习和生活，成就更好的自己。语篇品读TheIntrovertTheintrovert—ashypersonoronewhokeepstheirthoughtsprivate—tendtoworkbestaloneorinsmallgroups.Introvertscanbeveryfocused.Theyhavestrongattentiontodetailbecausetheyenjoyconcentratingononetaskatatime.Idealindustries:animalcare,museumwork,informationtechnology,science.Idealjobs:veterinarian,archivist,socialmediamanager,computerprogrammer,researcher,bookkeeper,accountant,paralegal.TheExtrovertTheextrovert—anoutgoingoroverlyexpressperson—enjoysworkinginlargegroupsandoftenprefersteamassignments.Theyaretypicallycomfortablespeakinginpublicandleadinggroupactivities.Theyarealsomultitaskerswhoworksbestwhenjugglingavarietyofassignments.Idealindustries:humanresources,publicrelations,sales,health,andwellness.Idealjobs:humanresourcesrepresentative,publicrelationsrepresentative,salesmanager,realestateagent,physicaltherapist,EMT,dentalhygienist,actor.TheOrganizerTheorganizerisoutgoing,detail-oriented,andpractical.Organizersenjoythecommunityandconventionalstructureandorderindailylife.Theyenjoyfollowingstandardrulesandproceduresbutliketobeinvolvedingroups.Organizersenjoyjobsinwhichtheycangatherandmanagedata.Theyhaveadesiretoremoveclutter,whichallowsthemtoenjoytasksrangingfromorganizinganofficetoeditinganarticle.Idealindustries:publishing,administration,finance,hospitality,andtourism.Idealjobs:editor,copyeditor,officemanager,administrativeassistant,accountant,payrollclerk.全文翻译内向的人内向的——一个害羞或者是喜欢独立思考的人在独自或者是以小组形式工作时表现最棒。内向的人可以集中注意力，他们对细节高度关注。因为他们享受一次聚焦于一个任务。理想领域：照顾动物，博物馆工作，信息技术，科学。理想工作：兽医，档案管理员，社交媒体管理者，计算机程序员，研究员，图书管理员，会计，法律咨询师。外向的人一个外向或者是喜欢表达的人，喜欢以较大团队的形式工作，并且更喜欢团队任务。他们在公共场合说话通常感觉很舒适，并且领导团队活动。他们经常可以同时处理很多任务，并且应付多项任务时工作最棒。理想领域：人力资源，公关，销售，健康。理想工作：人力资源代表，公关代表，销售经理，房地产经纪人，物理治疗师，经营管理团队，牙科保健师，演员。组织者组织者性格外向，以细节为导向，并且很实际。组织者在日常生活当中喜欢社区以及传统的结构和秩序。他们喜欢遵循标准化的规则和程序，但是喜欢在团队中的感觉。组织者喜欢收集并管理数据的工作。他们渴望驱除杂乱的局面，这使得他们享受从组织办公区到编辑文章这类的任务。理想领域：印刷，管理，金融，酒店管理和旅游业。理想工作：编辑，报馆编辑，办公室经理，管理助理，会计，福利劳资员。词汇积累1.privateadj.私有的；私用的；自用的2.focusn.关注；调焦；源；中心点（指人或事物）v.集中（注意力、精力等于）；（使）调节焦距3.detailn.细节；详情；琐事；细微之处v.详细说明；详述；详细列举4.concentrateon集中在；专心于5.expressv.表达；表示；表露；代表adj.特快的；快速的；快递的；用快递寄送的n.特快列车；快件服务；快递服务；快运服务6.multitasker一心多用的能手；多任务操作者7.avarietyof各种各样的；多种多样的；多种的8.practicaladj.实际的；真实的拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会社会服务邮递员王伟三十年如一日在艰苦条件下坚守岗位2518min★★★★☆WangWeiisapostman.Forthepast30years,he1oneofthefewconnectionsbetweenpeopleinthemountainsandtheoutsideworld.Hejoinedthelocalpoststation21990andstartedtoservemorethan5,000villagerslivinginthewoods.Tosend3andparcels(包裹),hehadtocrossriskybridgesandclimbdangerousmountains.Whenitrainedorsnowed4,hehadtobeespeciallycareful.Thecommunicationsignals(通讯信号)werealsopoorinthemountains.Suchworkingconditionsmadehisfamilyworriedandtheyalladvisedhim5anotherjob.ButWangWeihadlonggotoverthedifficultiesthroughyearsofpractice.What’smore,hehaddevelopedacloserelationshipwiththevillagers.Soherefusedtogiveup6challengingjob.“Itisclearthat7havecometotreatmeliketheirownfamilymembers,”hesayshappily.Accordingtotherecord,WangWeihadwalked130,000kmatwork.Nowhe’salready56yearsold,buthestillworkshardtodohisduty.He8asthebridgebetweenvillagersandtheirlovedoneslivinginthecities.“Iliketoseethehappinessontheirfaces9Ibringthemthegiftsandgoodnews.SoIwillkeepdelivering(运送)forthemaslongastheyneedme,”saidWangWei.Healwaystrieshisbesttodo10tohelpthevillagers.1．A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．is D．willbe2．A．on B．at C．in D．with3．A．letter B．letters C．trip D．trips4．A．careful B．carefully C．heavy D．heavily5．A．touse B．use C．tofind D．find6．A．the B．/ C．a D．an7．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs8．A．considers B．consider C．areconsidered D．isconsidered9．A．before B．unless C．when D．though10．A．whathecan B．whatcanhe C．howhecan D．howcanhePassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我工作与职业英国一些女性遵从自己的意愿选择从事繁重且脏的工作2525min★★★★☆Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,jobsandtraining.Butit’sstillunusualtofindwomendoingdirtyorheavyjobs.NikkiHonriquesisacarmaintenanceengineerinLondon.Sheusedtobeasecretary,BartyPhilips,ajournalistwith“TheObserve”,aSundaynewspaper,askedherwhyshewantedtoworkcars.“Myfirstreasonwasindependence,”shesaid.“1alsowantedtousemyhands,andIlikelearningabouthowthingswork.Manypeopleprefertohaveawomanrepairtheircars,too.”Nikkididn’tfinditeasytobecomeacarmaintenanceengineer.ShewenttoGovernmentSkillsCentre—aspecialsortofcollegewherepeoplecanlearnanewjob—fortwentyweeks.“FortenweeksIwastheonlywomanamongfourhundredmen,andsomeofthemwererudetome,justbecauseofmysex.Itwasalsoverytiring—from8inthemorningto5intheafternoon,withonly30minutesforlunch.”NowNikkiworksfree-lance—thatis,she’sself-employed,notworkingforagarageoracompany.BartyPhilipsalsospoketoRose,whoworksasageneralbuilderinSheffield,anindustrialtowninthenorthofEngland.LikeNikki,Roseusedtobeasecretary.“Ididn’tenjoyitatall,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodomorepracticalwork,andIwantedtobeself-employed.”Rosejoinedawomen’sbuildingco-operative,andshelearntherjobfromotherpeopleandfromexperience.However,manyofthewomeninhergrouphavebeenspeciallytrained.Mostofthejobstheydoareimprovementstobuildingsandgeneralrepairs.“Peopleoftensay,‘Oh,womenaren’tstrongenough’,butIdon’tthinkstrengthisimportant,”saidRose.“Theimportantthingistogetusedtodoingadifferentsortofwork.”Rosewouldlikemorewomentocomeintothebuildingindustry.“Everythingbuiltatthemomentisaproductofman’sworld.Ifwomenbecomebuilders,theywillbeabletounderstandtheproductionoftheirhousesandtheirtowns.”11．WhydidNikkiHonriqueswanttobeacarmaintenanceengineer?A．Becauseshewantedtobeadependentwoman. B．Becauseshewantedtorepairhercars.C．Becauseshewantedtolearnabouthowthingswork. D．Becauseshewantedtoberich.12．HowlongdidNikkiHonriqueshavetoworkbeforeshebecameanengineer?A．Abouttenweeksperyear. B．Abouttwentyweeksperyear.C．Aboutninehoursperday. D．Advicethemtotheairportandtakeatrip.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-employed”mean?A．workingforherself. B．workingforacompany.C．workingformoney. D．workingforgovernment.14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThewomaninBritainlikedoingdirtyorheavyjobsinfactories.B．RosebecameacarmaintenanceengineerlikeNikkiHonriques.C．MoreandmorewomencomeintotheBritainbuildingindustry.D．NikkiHonriquesandRosearebothverybraveandhard-working.教材语篇梳理PeoplewhoarehappywiththeirjobsNameJobPersonalitiesWuWeiSuNingLiuTaoFangYuan课文语法填空"WuWeiisabornartist,"saidhisbestfriend."He'squietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,but1___________workshouts!"WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis2__________(create)work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity."Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soI’malways3___________(search)forsomethingbetterordifferent.Thisinitselfisgreatfun,"hesaid.SuNing4___________(give)upherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.“I’mactiveandenergetic,andIloveworkingwithpeople.However,inmylastjob,Icouldonlyworkwith5___________(number)dayafterday.Thatmademeunhappy."SuNingisnowthegeneralmanagerofthecompany."Lifeislikearace.Youeithertakethelead6___________fallbehind.I'mreadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime,”shesaid.

LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin."Tous,amissisasgood7___________amile.Wecan'tafford8___________(make)anymistakes,"saidMrLiu."Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.""He'sseriousandwellorganized,"oneofhisteammemberssaid."Healwaysworkstohighstandards,buthe'smodestandeasytoworkwith."FangYuan,headofSunshineHospitalandapioneerheartsurgeon,iskindandpatient."Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoo9___________(care),"shesaid."Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.""She'salwayswillingtoworkextrahours,saidanotherdoctor.Infact,DoctorFangoftendoesoperationsforabouttenhoursaday.Shehas10___________(devote)mostofhertimetoherwork.Allthepeopleinthetownrespecther.

阅读微技能Skim略读Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我精神品质善良会产生意想不到的积极影响3688min★★★★☆（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Scientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(证据)toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.Instudies,behavioralscientistNicholasEpleyandIexaminedapossibleexplanation:peoplewhodokindactsunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheonesreceivingkindnessvaluetheirbehavior.Intheexperiments(实验),about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperforming(执行)thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(评分)how“big”theactseemed.Inallcases,wecomparedtheperformer’sexpectationsofthereceiver’smoodwiththereceiver’sactual(实际的)experience.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversexperiencedmorepositive(积极的)moods.Foranother,thereceiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindperformersexpected.Thereceiversalsoratedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?1．Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?A．Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.B．Theyguessedtheperformers’feelings.C．Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers’actofkindnesswas.D．Theycomparedtheperformers’expectationswiththeiractualresults.2．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Differentpurposesoftheresearch. B．Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.C．Possibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings. D．Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.3．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsshowingkindnesstoothers?A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.4．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B．Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C．Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D．Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我做人与做事团队合作让工作变得困难3577min★★★★☆（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetoge