Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation词汇精讲和语法人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?目标（Objective）Topic话题：Holidaysandvacations节日与假期Functions功能：Talkaboutpastevents谈论过去的事件Grammar语法：Indefinitepronouns不定代词导入（Leading-in）Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.triedparagliding _______________tookphotos _______________3.wenttoNewYorkCity _______________4.wenttothesummercamp _______________词汇精讲 v.决定；选定decide可作及物动词，后接__________、__________等，表示“决定做某事”。e.g.Youshoulddecideyourownfuture.e.g.Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.练习:Ⅰdecided__________tothemuseumonSaturday.A.togo C.goingto D.wentto2.asadv.像……一样；如同as作副词，表示程度，常用在“as...as...”，表示“和……一样”，“notas...as...”表示“不如……”的结构中。e.g.Jackisastallashisfather.e.g.Hedoesn’trunasquicklyasyou.练习1:Theclassroomis__________clean__________ours.A.so;as B.as;as C.as;than D.so;than练习2:Ican'trun__________mybrother.A.asfasteras B.asgoodas C.asfastas D.asbetteras复习：asprep.当作；作为e.g.Heworksasateacherfor10years.e.g.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.3.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的（1）boredadj.表示“感到厌倦的/烦闷的”，多用于修饰____________。e.g.Ifeelboredtoreadthisbook.（2）boringadj.表示“令人厌烦的；令人无聊的”，多用于修饰____________。e.g.Thiskindofbookissoboring.练习:Heisso__________toreadthebook.A.bored;bored B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;boring拓展：以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述人；以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述事物。这类形容词还有：interested____________ interesting____________excited____________ exciting____________relaxed____________ relaxing____________4.enoughadj.adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的（地）enough作形容词修饰名词，要放在名词前，如enoughfood/water等。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，要放在形容词或副词后，如big/quicklyenough等。 口诀：____________________________________练习1:Youare____________(oldenough/enoughold)totakecareofyourself.练习2:Wedon'thave____________(milkenough/enoughmilk)inthefridge.5.waitv.&n.等待；等候作动词时，wait与介词for连用，后接表示所等的人或物。其后可以接不定式表目的，构成“waitforsb./sth.todosth.”，表示“等某人(物)进行某种动作”。e.g.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.e.g.WearewaitingforJimtocome.练习:Areyou____________abus?A.wait B.waiting C.waitfor D.waitingfor6.becauseof因为becauseof表示原因，后接_________、_________、____________。because表示原因，后接_________。e.g.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausetheweatherwasbad.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseofthebadweather.练习:Theyputoff(推迟)thegame____________thesnow.Theyputoffthegame____________itsnowed.语法（Grammar）复合不定代词由some,any,no,every和one,body,thing构成复合不定代词one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(某)someonesomebodysomethingany(任何)anyoneanybodyanythingevery(每个)everyoneeverybodyeverythingno(没有)noonenobodynothing①some类复合不定代词用于肯定句中，表示“某人/物”；也可以用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。Thereissomebody/someoneintheroom.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?②any类复合不定代词一般用于否定、疑问中，表示“某人/物”；也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人/物”。Hedidn’ttellanyone/anybodyaboutthat.Anyonecangointothelibrarytoread.③复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。Everythingwasreallyinteresting.Well,everyonewantstowin.④复合不定代词若有形容词和不定式等修饰，要置于其后。Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?语法练习：一、选词填空。something/anything/nothing/nobody/everybody1.Thereis________________wrongwithhiscomputer.2.-Doyouknow_____________abouttheUS? -No,Iknow____________aboutit.3.________________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.4._________________except(除了)LiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.5.Ihave________________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.二、单项选择。1.Thereis_____________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything2._____________everyoneheretoday? B.Are C.Do D.Does3.-Areyoufreetomorrow?-Yes,Ihave___________todo.A.anythingspecial B.specialanythingC.nothingspecial D.specialnothing规则动词与不规则动词的过去式英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式分为规则动词和不规则动词。1、规则动词过去式的构成：一般动词+edwatch-watchedhelp-helped以字母e结尾的动词+dlove-lovedlive-lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i+edstudy-studiedworry-worried以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾字母加edstop-stoppedshop-shopped不规则动词的过去式变化各异，需要特殊记忆。（详见不规则动词表）语法练习：Lastyear,hisparents__________himtoNewYorkCity.(take)Tomandhisfather__________(come)toChinalastmonth.Amy_________(meet)afamousactoryesterday.She___________(buy)anewbagyesterday.Unit1单元练习题一、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全的句子意思通顺,语法正确。1.-Dida_____________gotherewithyou?-No,lwenttheremyself.2.Thechildrencandoallkindsofa_____________inthepark.3.It'sreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb_____________0℃.4.Isawmanyoldpeoplew_____________inlinebuyingcheapeggs.5.-Doyoukeep_____________(日记)inEnglish,Peter?-Yes.Ithinkit'shelpfultometoimprovemyEnglish.6.Lastnightwe_____________(决定)tovisittheGreatWall._____________(想知道)ifyoucancometomyparty.8.-It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeyour_____________(雨伞)withyou.-OK.Thanks.二、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIoftentravelbytraintosomeplacesofinterest.ThissummerIdecided___________(take)atraintriptothecountryside.Thenoneday,I___________(get)onatrainandtookaseatbythewindow.Atfirst,thetrainmovedalongslowlyandgraduallygaineditsspeed.Wewent___________anumberoftunnels（隧道)，crossedsomebridgesandcameinthecountryside.BItwasa___________(sun)dayandthescenery(风景)outsidewaswonderful.Thereweregreenfieldseverywhere.Wecouldseefarmers___________(work)busilyinthefieldsandsomechildren___________(play)underthetrees.Theywavedtousasthetrainwentby.Thetrain___________(run)acrossabridge.Underthebridgeagroupofducksenjoyed___________(them).They___________(hear)thenoiseofthetrainandhurriedoff.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Afterawhile，Iclosedmyeyesandstarted___________(make)plansformynextvacation.三、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。playing,found,enjoy,lo