山西省岢岚县中学外研版英语必修一Mmodule4Section1ReadingandVocabulary学案

Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhoodSection1ReadingandVocabulary一、学习目标1、Throughthestudyofthepassage,haveagoodunderstandingofthetextandremembersomewordsandphrases.2、Attheendoftheclass,learnhowtounderstandawholetext.3、Throughthestudyofseveralsentences，learnhowtoanalysesentencestructure.二、使用要求1、理解课文，借助工具书独立完成导学案。2、在教师规定的时间内，相互交流答案，然后积极展示你的成果。3、书写要认真规范。4、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。三、学习过程预习案ReadingandVocabulary（一）单词检测1、调查（n）______________2、四邻；街坊（n）________________3、地方的；局部的（adj）________4、城郊；郊区（n）___________5、家乡（n）______________6、有吸引力的；吸引人的（adj）___________7、幸运的；吉祥的（adj）____________8、很；相当（adv）______________9、听起来（vi）______________10、旅游者；观光客（n）_______________11、打扰；烦扰；麻烦（vt）_________12、令人讨厌的人或事（n）________13、租金（n）__________14、地域；区域；行政区（n）________________15、接近（vt）____________16、海港（n）___________________________17、美丽的；宜人的（adj）___________18、建筑（n）__________________19、饿死（vi）______________20、停车（vt）________________________21、社会的（adj）__________22、简略的（adj）______________________23、积木；大楼（n）______________24、五层的（adj）_______________25、英里（n）_____________26、石头（n）_________________________27、气候（n）______________28、海岸（n）____________________29、完成（vt）______________30、岛屿（n）___________________31、现代的；近代的；新式的；当代风格的（adj）___________________Step2.FastReadingRead“Alivelycity”onpage32quicklyandfinishoffthefollowingquestions.1、Whatdoesthedialoguemainlytellus?Xiamenisfamousforitslonghistory.Xiamenisanattractiveandlivelycity.XiaoLifeelsfortunatelivinginthecity.2、Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthedialogue?XiaoLilivesontheislandofGulangyu.Theyareprobablyonthereturningwayfromtheairport.Theyareprobablytravelingonatrain.3.JohnandXiaoLiare.A.atXiaoLi’shome,havingachatB.drivingaroundthecityinacarC.inahelicopteroverXiamen,sightseeingD.takingawalk,touringaroundthecity4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheweatherinXiaoLi’shometowncanberathercoldinwinter.B.ThevisitorsinXiaoLi’shometownneverbotherhislife.C.TherearetoomanyvisitorsintheplacewhereXiaoLilives.D.Therearesomanyapartmentblocksthattherentforanapartmentislow.5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.MartinhasneverbeentoXiaoLi’shometownbefore.B.MartinhasneverbeentoChinabefore,travelingalotaroundtheworld.C.theinhabitantsinXiaoLi’shometownseemtobecuriousaboutMartin.D.livingbytheseasidemaycausesometroubletotheelderlycitizens.6.Themeaningofthesentenceinthepassage“It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.”is.A.Theyhaveseeneachotherfor6yearsB.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfor6yearsC.Theykneweachother6yearsbeforeD.Theydidn’tknoweachother6yearsbefore7.Inthesentence“Prettyhotandwetinthesummer”,whatdoestheword“pretty”mean?A.alittle B.fairly C.very D.beautifully8.Whatdoesthesentence“I’mstarving”mean?A.Iamverythirsty. B.Iamverytired.C.Iamdying. D.Iamveryhungry.9.Whichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnandXiaoLihaven’tseeneachotherfor6years.B.ThereareveryfewtouristsinthenorthwestofXiamen.C.TherearesomeinterestingbuildingsonGulangyuIsland.D.XiaoLienjoyslivingonthecoast.10.Theauthormainlytellsus.A.GulangyuIsland B.theshoppingmallsinXiamenC.theirtourroundthecity D.theweatherinXiamenStep3.SummaryAccordingtothetext，Fillintheblanks.Xiamenisoneofthemost___________citiesonthe______.Theclimateis___________andwetinsummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter.Everyyear,many_______etoXiamentospendtheirholidays,especiallyinsummer.Its______________hasputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.Andtherearesomegreat_____________.Thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.It’sgotsomereally____________.XiamenisfamousforGulangyuIsland.It’sa________islandwithsomereallyinteresting____________.探究案LanguagePoints1、教材原句：SixteenyearoldZhangHualivesinthesouthofChina，inthecityofGuangzhou.16岁的张华住在中国南方的广州市。(p31)ZhangHuawholivesinthesouthofChina,inthecityofGuangzhouissixteenyearsold.住在中国南方的广州市的张华16岁。Sixteenyearold在句子中作__________成分;sixteenyearsold在句子中作__________成分。反馈练习：①这座房子有两层高。Thishouseis__________________________________.②这是一座两层高的房子。Thisisa___________________________house.2、教材原文Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.这座房子有两层，是用当地的石头建成的。(p31)【辨析】bemadeof由……制作(后接原材料，表示由产品能够看出制作的原料来)bemadefrom由……制作(后接原材料，但是由产品不能够看出制作的原料来)bemadein在……制造(接产地、厂家等)bemadeby被……制作(接制造者)bemadebyhand手工制作；bemadebymachine机器生产bemadeoutof由……改制成(接原料，表示把一件成品物件改制成另一件)bemadeinto被制作成……(接产品、制成品)bemadeupof由……构成(接原料、成分，表示主语整体是由部分构成)用适当的介(副)词填空①Thechairmade_____woodlookshard，butitisfortabletositon.②Papercanbemade______wood.Thatistosay，woodcanbemadeintopaper.③Shehasjustmadeanightgown(睡衣)___________oldsilkeveningdress.④ThiscolourTVsetismade_________China.⑤Mostkitesaremade_______hand，not______machine.⑥Afootballteamismade__________11members.3、教材原文：It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已过去六年了。(p32)【句法分析】It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。“Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”表示：自从……以来已有多长时间了。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.用不了多久他们就会互相了解。Itwaslongbefore+从句过了很久才Itwasnotlongbefore+从句不多久就……Itwillbelongbefore+从句要过……才……Itwillnotbelongbefore+从句不久就会……主句若是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。反馈练习：①自从我开始研究英语语法以来，时间已过去七年了。Itis/hasbeensevenyearssinceI_________tostudyEnglishgrammar.②(高考陕西卷)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A．whenB．afterC．before D．since③I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong，butit’llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A．beforeB．sinceC．tillD．after④Thatwasreallyasplendid（奇妙的）evening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．since4、教材原句：AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次访问你的家乡。(p32)【句法分析】“This/It/Thatisthefirst/second/third…lasttime+that从句”表“这/那是某人首次/第二次/第三次/最后一次做某事”；当前面的系动词为is时，其后的从句则要用现在完成时；当前面的系动词为was时，其后的从句则要用过去完成时。It’sthefirsttimethat...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。反馈练习：①这是我第一次在考试中拿第一名。Thisis__________timethatI__________(get)thefirstplaceintheexaminourclass.②(高考陕西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe_____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen③(高考辽宁卷)It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’the B．hasn’theC．isn’tit D．hasn’tit④ItisthesecondtimethatI________inHainan.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHainan！ItistenyearssinceI________itlasttime.A．havebeen；leftB．hadbeen；leftC．havegone；hadleftD．went；hadleft⑤It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’theB．hasn’theC．isn’titD．hasn’tit5、教材原句：ButthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI‘vebeento.但这是我所到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。(p32)本句中I‘vebeento作____________成分，修饰__________.attractiveadj.有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注意的attractv．吸引，引起(注意)attractionn．魅力；吸引人的事物（可数名词）attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractsb.to+n./pron.把某人吸引到……beattractedto被……吸引havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力feelanattractionto…感到…的吸引力【巧学妙记】要注意一些相似词的拼写和含义：attractv．吸引——attractionn.attackv．攻击——attackn.attachv．附上——attachmentn.反馈练习：①Thecity’sbrightlights，theaters，films，etc.are________.A．greatattractionB．greatattractionsC．attractingD．veryattracted6、教材原文：Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.住在这里我感到很幸运。(p32)fortunateadj幸运的；吉祥的befortunateindoingsth幸运地做某事（已做）befortunatetodosth幸运地做某事7、教材原文：Prettyhotandwetinthesummer，butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.夏天又热又潮湿，但冬天可能会很冷。（p32）【点拨】pretty在本句中作副词，相当于very，意思是“很，相当”。这句话的意思是“夏天气候很湿热，但冬天非常冷。”再如：Thatplaywasprettyimpressive.【拓展】pretty还可以作形容词，表示“漂亮的；赏心悦目的”。如：Mysisterlookssoprettyinthatdress.Whataprettyvillageitis!8、【课文原句】Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don’ttheybotheryou?这儿到处都是游客。难道他们不会烦扰到你们吗？(page32)bothervt打扰；烦扰；麻烦；费事，烦心；n．烦恼；令人烦恼的人或事bothersb.withsth.拿……来烦扰某人bothersb.forsth.为取得某物而打搅某人botherabout/withsth.为……而烦恼；为……而费心bothertodosth.特地做，特意做；麻烦做某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing...做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力notbotheroneselfwith/aboutsth不为某事操心反馈练习：①我现在很忙，别烦我。I’mverybusynow.Don’t_______me.②不用麻烦去照料它了。随它去吧。Don’t_______tolookafterit.Leaveitalone.用适当的介词填空③Don’tbotherme________suchstupidquestions.④Thelittleboybotheredhisfather________theradiocontrolledpumpkincar.⑤Aseveryoneinthetownknewhim，wehadnobother________findinghishouse.9、Ibelieveyou.我相信。（p32）believesb.相信某人说的话believeinsb.=trustsb.相信某人反馈练习：①如果我们不信任一个人，我们就不会相信他说的话。Ifwedon’t____________aperson,wewillnot___________whathesays.10、Thisarea’ssomodern.Thisisthebusinessdistrict.这里现代化程度真高。这是商业区。（P32）district指国家或城市内的一个行政地区或管辖地区，一个district比较小，而且通常有分界线。area应用最广，一个area可大可小，没有固定的界限。10、They’veputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.最近，他们建了许多高楼大厦。（P32）putup举起；架起；张贴；为……提供食宿；接待；供膳宿；提高(价钱)putup，setup，build与found(1)putup表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同setup。(2)setup还表示“建立，成立”,常与表示“组织、机构、团体”之意的词连用，这时相当于found，如setuphome安家落户。(3)build意为“建筑，建设，建立”,是最普通的用语，常指建筑大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同setup,但found更强调打基础。【友情提示】found—founded—founded(建立，成立)find—found—found(发现)【相关链接】putaway把……收起来，存放好；储存(钱)putback放回原处putforward提出(意见、建议等)，呈上putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭(火)；伸出puton穿上；上演，上映；假装putupwith忍受，忍耐putone’sheartinto全神贯注于putanendto使结束putaside储存；留出；把……放在一边暂不考虑putdown写下，记下；镇压①Thisisthepictureofthenewpowerstation________inmyhometown.A．foundB．putupC．buildingD．founding②(高考陕西卷)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setup D．putup用适当的介/副词填空③Heputs____________somemoneyforoldageeverymonth.④Themeetingwillbeput__________tillnextweek.⑤Heisn’treallythatupset；heisjustputtingit__________.⑥Idon’tknowhowsheputsup__________hiscrueltytoher.11、Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们就要离开商业