宾语从句课件 仁爱版英语八年级上册

主句/从句

if/whether引导宾语从句语序：陈述句语序（引导词if/whether+主语+谓语）引导词：if/whether(1)主语+be(2)主语+实义动词(3)主语+情态动词+实义动词一般疑问句变宾语从句

用if/whether时态：主句从句一般现在时各种时态一般过去时对应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时Idon’tknow.Willitraintomorrow?Idon’tknow_________________________.if/whetheritwillraintomorrowIask.Canyouhelpme?Iask________________________________.if/whetheryoucanhelpmeIasked.Doyoulikeme?Iasked________________________________.if/whetheryoulikedmeLookatthepictures.Askandanswerinpairsbyfollowingtheexample.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,I’mdoingmyhomework.Kangkang’smomasked____________________________

hewasdoing

hishomeworkifKangkang

wasdoinghishomework.Kangkangsaid___________________________.

Doyoulikethedress?Ilikeitverymuch.1Sallyasked____________________________

Helensaid___________________________.

ifHelen

likedthedress.

she

likedthedressverymuch.Youshouldwashyourclothesfirst.CanIwatchTV?2WhatdidMariaask?Sheasked________________________________________.herfatherif/whethershecouldwatchTVthat引导主语从句/宾语从句语序：陈述句语序（（that）+主语+谓语）引导词：that（可省略）(1)主语+be(2)主语+实义动词(3)主语+情态动词+实义动词表否定意义，用否定前移

Idon’tthinkthatthedressisnice.可省略的有：think,say,tell,suppose,believe等不能省略的有：agree，learn，suggestthat时态：主句从句一般现在时各种时态一般过去时对应的过去时态客观真理用一般现在一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时对于我们来说，穿校服很有必要It’snecessarythat_________________________.wewearshcooluniforms在图书馆，人人保持安静很重要。It’simportantthat_____________________________________.peoplekeepquietinthelibrary主语从句他认为，明天会下雨Hethinksthat_________________________.itwillraintomorrow宾语从句他认为，明天不会下雨Hedoesn’tthinkthat_________________________.itwillraintomorrow他认为，明天会下雨Hethoughtthat_________________________.itwillraintomorrow宾语从句他认为，明天不会下雨Hedidn’tthinkthat_________________________.woulditwillraintomorrowwouldYoucanfinditonthesecondfloor.WherecanIfindsportswear?3Whatdidthesaleswomansay?Shesaid(that)_______________________.shecouldfinditonthesecondfloor特殊疑问词引导宾语从句引导词：特殊疑问词问人问时间问地点问什么问怎么问为什么whowhen/whattimewherewhathowwhy问多少问多长问多宽问多久问多远问频率howmuch/manyhowlonghowwidehowsoonhowfarhowoften语序：陈述句语序（特殊疑问词+主语+谓语）时态：主句从句一般现在时各种时态一般过去时对应的过去时态客观真理用一般现在(1)主语+be(2)主语+实义动词(3)主语+情态动词+实义动词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时Lookatthepictures.Askandanswerbyfollowingtheexample.Whatkindofcostumeareyouwearing?I'mwearingaYaocostume.2WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?Sheasked

______________________________________.Whatdidthemodelsay?Shesaid

______________________________.whatkindofcostumethemodelwaswearingshewaswearingaYaocostumeHowdoyoulikeourshow?It'swonderful.WhatdidthemodelaskJane?Sheasked

______________________________.WhatdidJanesay?Shesaid(that)________________________.JanehowshelikedtheirshowitwaswonderfulCanwetakephotoswithyou?Withpleasure.WhatdidJaneaskthemodel?Sheasked

__________________________________.Whatdidthemodelsay?Shesaid(that)_____________________.if/whethertheycouldtakephotoswithheritwasapleasure一引导二语序三时态（与主句呼应）四人称陈述句——that引导(可省略)一般疑问句——if/whether引导特殊疑问句——wh-引导陈述语序——主语+谓语+