语法填空时政专题12长城文化项目课件高考英语一轮复习

TheGreatWallstretchesfromwesttoeastinnorthernChina.ItstartsfromJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinwestChinaandendsatHushanMountaininLiaoningProvinceintheeast,traversing15provincesandregionsincludingBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Shandong,Henan,ShaanxiandQinghai.Thereisalong,stretchingwallinChina,calledtheGreatWall,ChangCheng.

Withthelengthofmorethan5000kilometres,ChangChengwasbuiltcontinuouslyovermorethan2000yearsbyChinesepeople.在中国，有一道长长的城墙，它的名字叫长城。长城长一万多里，是中国人用了两千多年的时间陆续修建的。

ShanxilaunchesGreatWallpromotionShanxiprovincelaunchedtheGreatWall"fortressmaster"（要塞使者）recruitmentprogram.Itinvitedscholars,singersandtravelersfromaroundtheworldtocreate1._____promoteworksrelatedtothefamousstructure.The2023GreatWallSeekingFortressMastersandGreatWallTourDiaryevents2._____________(organize)bytheShanxiProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.Theyaimto3._____________(creative)promotetheGreatWallNationalCulturalParkanditstourismresourcesintheprovince.Theselectedfortressmasterswillbeinvitedtovisiticonic(象征意义的)sectionsoftheGreatWallandexperiencetraditionallocalcraftsandintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.TheGreatWallTourDiarywillintegrate（融合）tourism,travelphotographyandavarietyofevents9.________(promote)theGreatWalltourismresourcesinShanxi.Inrecentyears,Shanxiprovince,

whichisrichinGreatWallculturalresources,hasleveraged（发挥杠杆作用）thehistoryandcultureoftheGreatWalltocreateatourismbelt,while10._______(protect)theresources.1.

and

连词2.

areorganized

谓语动词主谓一致和语态3.

creatively

词性变换（形容词-副词）4.

chosen

非谓语动词ed5.

works

名词单复数6.

on

介词7.

fashionable

词性变换（名词-形容词）8.

who

从句引导词9.

topromote

非谓语动词todo10.

protecting

非谓语动词ing《中国明长城遭到挖掘机破坏》China'sGreatWalldamagedbyworkerslookingforshortcutApartofChina'sGreatWallhasbeenseverelydamagedbyconstructionworkersincentralShanxiprovince,whousedanexcavator（挖掘机）todigthroughit.Policesaytwopeople1._________(suspect)oftryingtocreateashortcutfortheirconstructionwork.Thetwohavebeendetainedandthecaseisunderfurther2._________(investigate).Theyduga"biggap"by3._________(widen)anexistingcavityoftheGreatWallsothattheirexcavatorcouldpassthroughit.Policesaytheywanted4._________(reduce)thedistancetheyhadtotravel.Italsostressedtheythetwohavecaused"irreversible(不可逆的)damagetotheintegrityoftheMingGreatWallandtothe5._________(safe)oftheculturalrelics".6.______(locate)inYouyucounty,the32ndGreatWallisasectionoftheMingGreatWallandiscategorisedasahistoricalandculturalsite7._________isprotectedattheprovinciallevel.Officerswerealertedtothedamage8._________24Augustafterreceivingreportsthattherewasahugegapinthewall.TheGreatWall,9._________UNESCO（联合国科教文组织)worldheritagesitesince1987,wasbuiltandrebuiltonacontinual(不间断的)

basisfromaround220BCuntiltheMingDynastyinthe1600s.Somestretchesofthewallhavebeendamagedordemolished(破坏)overtheyears.

A

2016report

fromnewspaperBeijingTimessuggestedmorethan30%oftheMingGreatWallhasdisappeared10.______(entire),withonly8%ofitconsideredwellpreserved.aresuspected

谓语动词语态investigation词性变换（动词-名词）widening

非谓语动词ingtoreduce

非谓语动词todosafety

词性变换（形容词-名词）Located非谓语动词edwhich

从句引导词on介词a

冠词entirely

词性变换（形容词-副词）Thewatchtowerswouldbelitupbytorchesifawatchmanspottedanenemyinvasion.MessagescouldbepassedtothemilitarycentrefromoneWatchtowertoanother.古时若有敌人进攻，烽火台会立即燃烧烟火。敌情便随着烟火，一站站传向军事中心。ChangChengwasexpectedtoprotectnationalpeace.ConstructingChangChengwouldguardourownterritoryandwewon’tinfringeonotherpeople’sterritory.中国古代修建长城是期望国家和平，修起一道道长长的城墙围住本国领土，自己也不去侵犯别人的领地。

夜游八达岭长城

nighttoursoftheBadalingGreatWall蟠龙山长城

PanlongshanGreatWall独特的峡谷山口使古北口既是历代兵家必争之地，也是古代商贸通衢要道。战国时这里即筑墩设防；隋设军镇；唐代称“北口”，屯兵驻守；辽代有古北口驿路，元代亦设驿站，有交易市场。明代古北口长城属蓟镇西协古北路，防御系统逐渐完善。潮河以西的蟠龙山长城自铁门关起向东经将军楼、二十四眼楼，向东接金山岭、司马台长城。这一段长城基本保留了明代长城原有面貌。TheuniquecanyonandmountainpassmakeGubeikouabattlegroundformilitarystrategistsofalldynasties,aswellasanimportanttraderouteinancienttimes.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,pierswerebuilthereforfortification;inSuiDynasty,therewasamilitarytown;inTangDynasty,itwascalled"NorthPass",wheretroopswerestationed;inLiaoDynasty,therewasGubeikouPostRoad,andinYuanDynasty,therewasalsopoststationandtradingmarket.IntheMingDynasty,theGubeikouGreatWallbelongedtoXixieGubeiLine,Jizhenarea,andthedefensesystemwasgraduallyimproved.ThePanlongshanGreatWalltothewestofChaoheRiverrunseastwardfromTiemenguantoGeneralTowerand24-EyeTower,andeastwardstoJinshanlingandSimataiGreatWall.ThissectionoftheGreatWallbasicallyretainstheoriginalappearanceoftheGreatWalloftheMingDynasty.

“大漠山沈雪，长城草发花。”数千年前，唐代诗人卢纶在《送刘判官赴丰州》一诗中，就这样赞叹过长城的春景温柔。边远的大漠依然是雪花飘落的严冬，而长城已是草长花开的季节。他用这句美好的诗句描绘了边疆的深沉宽广，以及自己始终满怀希望的心情。除了彰显勃勃的生机之外，作为世界文化遗产之一，长城带给我们的更是气势磅礴，浩浩汤汤之感。在联合国教科文组织的官网，也能看到对长城贴切的形容：“Itshistoricandstrategicimportanceismatchedonlybyitsarchitecturalsignificance”。1585年，西班牙传教士JuanGonzálezdeMendoza的作品

Historiadelascosasmásnotables,ritosycostumbresdelgranreynodelaChina

正式出版了。在1588年出版的英译本

TheHistoryoftheGreatandMightyKingdomofChinaandtheSituationThereof

中提到了长城，里面使用了“greatwall”

来称呼长城。书中提到：ThelastkingofthelynageofthiswoorthieVitey,wascalledTzintzon:thisdidmakethemightieand

greatwall

aforesaide.而在乾隆五十九年，即