2023学年完整公开课版系列Fromhobbytocareer3

Unit8FromhobbytocareerGrammarTolearntouseadverbialclausesoftimewiththeconjunctionwhenTolearntouseusedto/didnotusetoObjectives学.科.网语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。Adverbialclausesoftime(when)HaveALk本课呈现语法点：WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Whenthegirlgotolder,shesailedtheboatherself.Wecanusetheconjunctionwhentoformanadverbialclauseoftime.Itlinkstwoclausesintoonesentence.学.科.网when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：

Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.=Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetlonger.

春天到来时，白天变得更长了。

Theskywentdarkwhenwearrived.adverbialclauseoftimeMainclauseWhenwearrived,theskywentdark.MainclauseadverbialclauseoftimeWecanputanadverbialclauseoftime

atthebefinningortheendofasentence.MatchtheclausesincolumnAwiththoseincolumnBtomakecompletesentenceswithwhen.Thenrewriteeachsentencewiththeadverbialclauseatthebeginning.A1Shealwaysbringsapresent2Hesitsinthefloor3Hestayedinbed4ShetakesabasketBaHewasill.bShegoesshopping.cShevisitsherfriends.dHewatchesTV.1Shealwaysbringsapresentwhenshevisitsherfriends.

Whenshevisitsherfriends,shealwaysbringsapresent.2HesitsinthefloorwhenhewatchesTV.

WhenhewatchesTV,hesitsinthefloor.3Hestayedinbedwhenhewasill.

Whenhewasill,hestayedinbed.4Shetakesabasketwhenshegoesshopping.

Whenshegoesshopping,shetakesabasket.学.科.网WorkouttheruleWhenweusetheconjunctionwhentolinktwoclauses,wetellpeoplethatthetwoactionshappenat(thesametime/differenttimes).1.before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：

Closethedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.

离开房间前关上门。Wecanalsousebefore,after,while,assoonasanduntiltoformadverbialclausesoftime.2.after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：

IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.

吃完早饭后我就去上学了。

3.assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。如：

I’llcallyouassoonasIgethome.

我一到家就给你打电话。4.until,till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”如：I’llwaithereuntil/tilltherainstops.

我将在这里等着，直到雨停。

Youcan’tgohomeuntil/tillyoufinishyourwork.

直到你完成你的工作，你才能回家。时间状语从句注意的两点：一、时态呼应

一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。如：

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.

过马路时要小心。

Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.

如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。学.科.网主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。如：

Whenhewassevenyearsold,hecouldswim.

当他七岁时就会游泳。

Sheturnedoffthelightbeforeshelefttheoffice.

她离开办公室前就关了灯。二、主句和从句的位置大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如：

Pleasetellmewhenhecomesback.=Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.useto/didnotusetoHaveALk本课呈现语法点：Iusedtofooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Whendidherdadusetotakethemfortripsonhisboat?Ididn’tusetohavemuchmoney.Weuseusedtotalkaboutsomethingweoftendidinthepast.Itsnegativeformisdidnotuseto/didn’tuseto.学.科.网I______alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis2.Theyoungmanusedto____towork,butheisusedto______toworknow.A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving;walk3.—Haveyougotusedto_____rice,Lily?—Moreorless.ButIsometimeslookforwardto_____somerealEnglishfood.A.eating;eatingB.eat;eatingC.eating;eatD.eat;eat4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmLifeofPi?—It’s_____filmthatIwillwatchitforathirdtime.A.soawonderfulB.sowonderfulC.suchawonderfulD.suchwonderful5.Ilikethepopstar______thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuchWorkouttheruleWeuse(thesimplepasttense/thebaseform)ofthemainverbafterusedto.以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。usedto(用于表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在)曾经。后接动词原形。E.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.

我曾经在伦敦居住过。

Maryusedtotakeawalk.

玛丽过去常常散步。学.科.网Shewasveryfat.Sheisquiteslim.used

toSheusedtobeveryfat,butsheisquiteslimnow.Davidusedtobesofathecouldbarelyleavethehouse,butnowhehasgonefromhulk(身躯巨大笨重的人)tohunk(富有魅力的健美男子)afterlosingweight.Heislookingforwardtobeginninghisnewlife.Subject‘usedto’InfinitiveIusedtoeatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.You/We/TheyHe/She/It学.科.网Sheusedto

beafraidofbuyingclothes,butnowsheisusedtotryingondifferentclothes.SheusedtodislikeWesternfood,butnowsheisusedtoWesternfood.beusedto+sth./doing“对......已感到习惯，或习惯于”to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。

有时be也可用get,become代替。Sheisusedto

takingawalk.她现在习惯于散步。Heisusedto

thecoldweatherinHeilongjiang.他已经习惯了黑龙江的寒冷。Subject‘beusedto’Noun(phrase)/‘-ing’formIam(not)usedtothehotweather.drinkingcoffee.You/We/Theyare(not)usedtoHe/She/Itis(not)usedto学.科.网请点击word图标1._________hecomestomorrow,Ishallask

wherehehasbeen.

2.____________hewasspeaking,everybody

listenedcarefully.

3.Itwasalreadyeighto’clock_________we

gotthere.

4.HelearnedtospeakGerman_________

hewasinBerlin.I.用适当的连词填空。WhenWhile/Whenwhenwhile5.HehadlearnedChinese_______he

cametoChina.

6._________theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.7.Iwaited________hecameback.

8.Shelikeseverythingtobeinplace________shestartstowork.

9.Thethievesranaway_________theycaughtsightofthepolice.10.Theydecidedtogobackhome_______theirmoneyranout.

beforeAftertill/untilbeforeassoonasbeforeII.用usedto或beusedto的正确形式填空。1.He__________thehotweatherinsummerinNanjing.2.There________beabeautifulpark.3.They_________goingtoworkonfoot.4.I____not_______goingoutbeforelunch.5.Westudents__________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.isusedtousedtoareusedtoamusedtoareusedto学.科.网6.