高考期间英语统一作业（二）

高考期间英语统一作业（二）(2022•浙江强基联盟联考)Englishisalanguage56(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethanfortycountries57themajority(大多数)ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglish58(find)intheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,andAustralia.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.59equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage60(be)morethan750million.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost61(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Itistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations.ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested62(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem63(use)English.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglish64(program)overtheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,65willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2022.浙江五校一模)Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhounplugovertheweekendhave56(high)satisfactionwithlifethanpeoplewhospendtheirSaturdaysstuckintheirelectronic57(equip).Whensocialnetworkingsitesemerged,we58(believe)themtobeonlyadvantageousandnotatallharmful,astheyaimedtoconnecteveryonearoundtheworld.Butnowwe59(addict).Wehavebecomea“connected“society60almosteverywaythesedays.Somepeoplearesoconnectedthatevenbeforebrushingtheirteeth61makingcoffee,theywillrollovertocheck62(they)phones.63technologyhascertainlyfostered(促进)morerapidandinstantcommunication,theconsequencefromthishasthepotential64(be)catastrophicoverthenextseveralgenerations.Thepotentialforaddictionandlossofhumaninteraction65(connect)withdigitalcommunicationseemsevidentnowmorethaneverinourcurrentsociety.(2022・合肥八中联考)LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones41(send)fromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledewaste.Dealingwiththemisnot42easyjobbecausedangerouspoisoncanbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwith 43 (safe).Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe 44 (hundred)ofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneof45(they).Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,from46itmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomes47acost.MuchofthepoisoninewastefindsitswayintotheenvironmentLuckily,theChinesegovernmentpresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,the(strict)onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillberequired49(take)backtheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewaste(solve)inthenearfuture.(2022・湖南邵阳一模)Scientistssaysoftrobotjellyfishthatcanswimthroughopenings36 (narrow)thantheirbodiescouldbeusedtoobservecoralreefs.Infuturethe'jellybots"couldbesentintodelicateenvironments,suchascoralreefs,withoutriskingdamage.Theircreatorsbelievetheycouldact37"guardiansoftheoceans”.DrErikEngeberg,oneoftherobot's38(inventor)fromFloridaAtlanticUniversityintheUS,said,“ 39 (study)andobservingdelicateenvironmenthasalwaysbeenhardforresearchers.Softrobotscanhelpwiththis.^^Thedesignofthejellybotisbasedon40shapeofthemoonjellyfish.Theteamusedasystem41 (drive)bytwoimpellerpumps(叶轮系)toallowtherobottoswim.DrEngebergsaid,“Softrobotsbasedonfishandotherseaanimals42(win)popularityintheresearchcommunityinthelastfewyears.Jellyfish,areexcellentchoices.43thattheyareveryefficientswimmers.Their44 (perform)isduetotheshapeoftheirbodies,45canproduceacombinationofvortex(漩涡)andjetpropulsion(推进)(2022.山西晋中一模)LocatedinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristArea61.(cover)150squarekilometers.ItishometotheStoneGrottoes(石窟)ofBinglingTemple(acomponentoftheWorldHeritageoftheSilkRoad).Withmagnificentnaturalscenerycivilization,thetouristarealiesalong62.maybethemostcharmingsectionoftheupperreaches(上游)oftheYellowRiver.Thanksto63.(it)placesofinterestintegratingancientandmodernculture,theBinglingTempleWorldHeritageTouristAreahasbecome64.goodplaceforecological65.(tourist),scienceeducation,andleisurelyvacations..thelargeststonegrottoesinGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleGrottoesareaworldculturalheritagewithahistorywhichstretchesbackmorethan1,600yearsago.67.(particular),theearliestofChina'swell-preservedstatueinscription(题词)duringtheWesternQinState68.(discover)intheNo.169grotto.Thisgrottoesinscription,statues,andmurals(壁画)provide69.(rely)evidencefortheconfirmationofthehistoryoftheSinglingTempleGrottoesandtheearlystonestatuesinChina.Withthegrottomuralsandstonestatuesofdifferenthistoricalperiods,theBinglingTempleGrottoesarebelieved70.(have)historical,artisticandacademicvalue.(2022•山东济南二模)Five-dayworkweeksarecommonlyacceptedandpracticed.ButtrialsofafourdayworkweekinIcelandwereconsidered36(remarkable)successful.Theyledtomanyworkers37(move)toshorterhoursandworkersaroundtheworldarefollowingthetrend.Whyhasthispracticegained38 (popular)andisitpossibletoapplyitcrossculturally?Therials,39involvedmorethan2,500workerstookplacein2015Jt40(report)thatproductivityremainedthesameorimprovedinthemajorityofworkplaces.Meanwhile,theyfoundtheirworkingconditionswere41(little)stressfulandtheywerenolongeratriskofburnout,andtheirhealthandworklifebalancehadalsoimproved.Therefore,theworld'slargestevertrialofashorierworkingweekwasbyanymeasure42completesuccess.ltshowsthatthepublicisserviceisripeforbeingapioneerofshorterworkingweeksand43(lesson)canbelearnedbyothergovernments.Anumberofothertrialsarenowbeingrunacrosstheworld.Forinstance.UnileverinNewZealandisgivingstaffachancetocuttheirhoursby20%44hurtingtheirpayinatriaLPeoplefeelactuallymore45(attach)tothejobinthattheygetrewardedbyhavingmoretime.(2021浙江1月卷)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier36.thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool37,givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga38.(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and2539.(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased40.2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain41.(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges,,inthegeographyofBMLTn1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries42.(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed43.(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople44,(live)inthecountryside,including45,(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.(2023•江西九江•校联考二模)Inancienttimes,Chineseancestorslikedtosteamorboilfood.Itwasdifficultforthemtousespoonstogetvegetablesinthesoup.Sothey1(clever)inventedchopstickstopickupfood.Developmentofchopstickhasexperiencedalonghistory.Chopsticksonlybecametwosticksofthesame2(long)intheShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).Aschopsticksfeaturethecomingofcivilizationtofoodculture,theinventionalso3(have)manyscientifictheories：Thelever(杠杆)principleofmechanicsisappliedintopractice.Thepoint4twostickscrossedisthepivot(支点)ofthelever.Aninterestingexperimentshowsthatmanyjointsandmusclesarebeingexercised5youuseit.Theycertainlymakeyoucleverer,6(do)they?Chopsticksaresmallbutthey7(admire)bymanypeopleintheworld.Nowadays,chopsticksservemanynewfunctionsbesidestableware.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreadskuaizi,8(mean)tohavesonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.Skillfulartistspaintbeautifulsceneryonchopsticks9(make)themlikefineartworks.Manypeoplelovetocollectthemtoo.Manyforeignersareinterestedin10puzzledabouthowtouseit.Theyneedtopracticealot.(2023•湖南岳阳•统考模拟预测)Fingerpaintingisanartform,1involvesdippingfingersinpaintsandusingfingerstocreateobjectsandshapes