2022-2023学年四川省眉山市英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.A．in B．on C．at D．for2、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone3、___storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A．A B．An C．The D．/4、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives5、Theteachertoldus________.A．whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB．ifshecancometothepartyC．thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD．wherecouldwefindthelostthings6、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!7、—Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.—Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A．rideB．rodeC．willride8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period9、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis10、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．allowed D．acceptedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretraveling1thewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthe2frogsthattheywereas3asdead.Thetwofrogsignored4wordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalloftheirmight5frogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasgoodasdead.6,oneofthefrogslistenedtowhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog7tojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto8andwaitfordeath.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally9itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:“Didyounothearus?”Totheir10,thefrogexplainedtothem11hewasalmostdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Wordshavethepowerof12anddeath.Anencouragingwordspokentosomeonewhois13canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheirdifficulties.Adestructive(破坏性的)wordtosomeone14isdowncanbefatal(致命的).So15becarefulofwhatyousay.1．A．inB．overC．throughD．to2．A．secondB．nextC．twoD．first3．A．muchB．deepC．goodD．hard4．A．hisB．theirC．itsD．my5．A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．others6．A．FirstB．FinallyC．ThenD．Suddenly7．A．triedB．continuedC．wentD．asked8．A．putupB．giveupC．stayupD．jumpup9．A．madeB．gotC．jumpedD．lifted10．A．surpriseB．joyC．happinessD．disappointed11．A．thatB．ifC．whenD．why12．A．lifeB．aliveC．liveD．lively13．A．downB．onC．upD．out14．A．whichB．whomC．whoD．what15．A．neverB．stillC．alwaysD．justⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.1．Whendoesthewritercomehomefromwork?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Atmidnight.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw“thesleepwalker”?A．Afraid.B．Happy.C．Bring.D．Excited.3．Whatwastheoldneighborwhenhewasyoung?A．Anartist.B．Asoldier.C．Anengineer.D．Abiology.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus__________.A．Weshouldn’tworkatnightformoney.B．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.C．WeshouldoftengobackhometoseeourparentsD．It’sbesttolivewithyourparents.B14、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（动机），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1．Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A．Tothinkabouthappytimes.B．Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C．Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D．Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A．中心的B．中央的C．起决定作用的D．后悔的3．Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A．emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B．ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C．peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D．ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4．Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A．Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B．Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C．Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D．Theyaretooangrytobargain.5．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B．Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C．Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D．Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.C15、1．Theunderlinedexpression"adecentincome"probablymeans________.A．enoughmoney B．acertainfeeling C．greatpopularity D．plentyoffreetime2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ethelsucceedsingettingherselfacreativejobatlast.B．Ethel’sfriendsthinkherclothesarestrangeandawful.C．Barretprefersbeingasailinginstructortobeinganeditor.D．Barretthinksteachingkiteboardingcanonlybeapart-timejob.3．Whatcanyouinferfrombothpassages?A．Friendsplayanimportantpartinraisinghobbies.B．Itispleasantandluckytotumhobbiesintojobs.C．Onewillregretgivinguphisstudywhenheisyoung.D．Workinginbusyofficeshelpsustoachieveourdreams.D16、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.1．TheLabaFestivalison_________.A．TheeighthdayofDecemberB．TheeighthdayofJanuaryC．TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD．Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth2．Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A．奇迹B．怀疑者C．流浪者D．离家者3．ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A．LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB．LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC．thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD．customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A．Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B．LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C．PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D．‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLabaFestival.B．ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C．ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D．LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.E17、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety，thesituationcan'tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm，apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson，heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries，theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(车辆)mustkeeptotheirlanes(车道)inbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One

istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethe

machine

checkedregularly.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe

bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒体)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksoverthe

radio

bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.1．Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A．peoplewhosteponbananaskinsB．peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadC．peoplewhowalkonzebracrossingsD．peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving2．HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned?A．schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalksB．schoolseducatestudentsinclassC．schoolsmangethetrafficnearschoolD．schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhoursF18、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened，andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit．Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat．Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter．Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingfromourfriends．Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints，notbadpointsinotherpeople．Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe．Youdonothavetobespineless（优柔寡断的）inordertobepopular．Infact，youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（正当行为）．Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly．Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup，tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter．Youcannotexpecttobeperfect，andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes．Everyonemakesmistakes，andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem．Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心丧气的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness，laziness，andotherunpleasantqualities．Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺点）andhavetofightagainstthem．Atthesametime，itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers，thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople．Whensomethingiswrong，itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright．Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate．Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too，tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou．Someday，thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation，withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit．Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange．1．Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____．A．workhardateverythingwedoB．enjoythebestshareofeverythingC．lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2．Ifapersonwantstobepopular，heorshehasto____．A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3．ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA．ismodestandgenerousB．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC．isselfishandlazyD．isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4．ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA．trainyoutobeperfectB．showyouthewaytobehappyC．tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD．teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达亲爱的