2014春八年级下册Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room课文重难点讲解

张明工作室in2014.2.15⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情gobad变坏，goblind变瞎，gohungry挨饿8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.provide为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物()①TheInternetprovidesus___alotof____weneed.for,informationB.with,information（）②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【2013山东东营4】23.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.Provides【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔1】Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople___foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.asAndanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。【解析】anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的【2012山东临沂】30.Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant【2013四川雅安】Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;toChildrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖【2013浙江湖州3】19.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】doone’spart尽职责；尽本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使处于某种状态”()Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows____andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclosekeep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持；继续”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking()Hekepton____aftertheballrangforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalk(2)keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.()Myteacherkeptme_____homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doingB.doC.todo13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。【解析】developindependence培养独立意识developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家()Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developmentC.developing【2013安徽3】43.Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match【2013山东泰安】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto___goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find14.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）【2013四川内江4】32.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah._____myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since【2012湖南永州3】29.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.ifC.sinceOurneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】takecareof照顾【2013广东广州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof【拓展】与take相关的短语：takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。【解析1】asaresult结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）【2013山东聊城2】Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,_____,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级“越越”【2011重庆2】31.Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.morehappily【2013黔西南3】120.—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelessUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题welcomesb.欢迎某人comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会mak