五选四公开课

中考复习专题之五选四MollyMo1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowdoyouworoutthepule？pule拼图SummerishereOneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojummingmingisgreateercise,andatrisafely●SwimonlyinareassetforswimmingDon’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard救生员ondutyIfyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisesemersawaywithoutwarningSoifasignsays“noswimming”,ostaesureyouhaveamingIfsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelthatshouldwearlifejacetsButbythemselvestheyarenotenough,__4__Ifyouhaveae,putafence围栏arounditincasechildrenfallinAndifachilddisappears,checthepoolfirst（2019*长沙）SilledidsmayforgetgreenhandssoanadultshouldalwaysbemingcanalsobedangerousafewsecondscanmaeabigdifferenceOryoucouldhityourheadonthebottomAboutgap-filling五选四的前世今生五选四的前世今生考试题型：18年加入中考，给出一篇约250词的短文中留出4个空白，要求考生从所给的5个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考察重点：主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。题材特点：以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文。选项特点：1首段首句：点出主题，引出下方。2中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。3末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。Sillsforthegap-filling五选四解题技巧sillsStructure篇章衔接eywords词汇衔接Logic逻辑衔接020301Structure篇章衔接01Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechangedInfact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimemoryHerearesometiemberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus…▲Reemberthingsforashorttime,foreamemberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember…▲Taeemory,because…文章结构———结构清晰，总分结构！小标题——短小精悍，结构一致！（中考真题*2018长沙）TaeaninterestEercisealsolowersstressThetestresultwasreallyamaing!AnotherwaytoimemoryistogetenoughrestGroubersmayhelemberthemADrawmoreeDrawingcanimaesyourhandwritingclearer段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应！AUseaesurethosecapitalletters大写字母arewrittenproperlyDrawingcanimproveyourhandwritingThoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsie段中——总结，承上启下！BNowstudents’Englishhandwriting书写getsworseandworseThatmaestheirteachersfeelworriedIsyouEnglishhandwritingbeautiful_______WewilltrytolearnEnglishwellIfnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywor!段尾——承上启下！B小结一：篇章结衔接01020304小标题总结，承上启下！段尾概括文段，与小标题呼应！段首承上启下！段中短小精悍，结构一致！eywords词汇衔接02Confidence自信isveryimesuccessfulButhowcanwebemoreconfidentHerearesomesuggestionsAstudyshowsthatoreconfidentaremuchhaorespeaingchances代词指代线索！A人称代词不定代词指示代词反身代词he,she,they…some,any,one…this,that…himself,itself…注：定冠词the对前文出现事物的指代！小结二：词汇衔接（代词）Semoreconfidentuchasyoucan_____AnditwillmaeyouhappyandconfidentTrytoseways,ahobbycanmaeyouroutstanding杰出相同词汇重复出现！AC反义词出现！相同词汇近义词/反义词同类别/范畴词汇spea---speahobby---hobbybeauty---beautifulspeainalowvoice---spealoudoutstanding---confidentfruit---apple/orange…jacet---clothes小结三：词汇衔接（实词）Logicalrelationship逻辑衔接03MygrandfatherwasanamaingmanHetaughtmemanythings——thewaytofish,thevalueofgoodfriends,theresygrandfatherdidn’talwaysteachmeortellmedirectly_____Whenshewasachild,itwasmygrandfather’sdutytoteachandguideher______It’safamilytreeInstead,IlearnedthemfrommymotherAfamilytreeshowourfamilymembersandrelativesThenthethingsmygrandfathertaughtmymotherwouldbeeAC转折关系！顺承关系！SummerishereOneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojummingmingisgreateercise,andatrisafelySoanadultshouldalwaysbemingcanalsobedangerousOryoucouldhityourheadonthebottomB因果关系！转折关系！转折关系！（中考真题*2019长沙）also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,next,foronething,foranotherthing…so,because,becauseof,sothat…,since,therefore,thus,asaresult…but,however,still,though,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast,or,otherwise,instead…Infact,actually,foreample,inotherwords,thatistosay…解释因果转折并列小结四：逻辑衔接P---学生分组讨论总结所有的逻辑连词，看谁总结得又快又多！Let’stry!五选四的实战演练Noonewaesueofthehabitsofhaetimeswethintoomuch______Haeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststeovingforaslittleas10minutescanmaeyouhagetingoodmood情绪andstayingoodmood●Theygetenoughsleeemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleeaesleeeanthingsaboutpeople_______Theytalwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheynowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn（中考直通车）TheyeerciseHaaesyoucreativeWedon’thavetimetolooaroundInstead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationshipsWhenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitselfEADCE（中考模拟）ManyfortablyintheirbedsButhowandwheredowildanimalssleealsThatSleealsafeHighuanyanimalsareabletostayawayfromtheirenemies敌人________SomehideinholesOthersfindabranch树枝toreston▲AnimalsThatSleeeanimalssleetreebranchesHangingutheirenemiesBats蝙蝠sleeeanimalsusetheircolorstoblendin交融withtheirenvironmentThisway,theycannotbeseenwhiletheysleeebutterfliessleeebeessleealsThatSleeebirdsthatliveinornearwaterwillsleeiesintothiningtheyaresticsinsteadofsomethingtoeatByhanginguanybirdschoosetosleeentWhenbirdssleeaylooliesticsinthewaterCAB（中考模拟）In2004,twoFrenchfilmmaerswereworingininshasa,acitythathadbeenthroughmanywarsOneday,theyfoundagrouusiciansingonthestreets________MostofthebandmembersweredisabledThebandiscalledStaffBendaBililiThefivemembersareCoco,Ricy,Junana,CoudeandRoger______Itwantedtotellthemtobeessageofourmusicistha