北京市高一英语上期末完形填空专题训练含答案解析

北京市高一英语上期末完形填空专题训练含答案解析完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有一个选项为多余选项。WhenMarcoPolowas17yearsold,hetravelled

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EuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.And

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theyarrivedinBeijing.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'spalace.HewassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarketsbecausehecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalso

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bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseenitbefore.NotlongafterhisreturntoItaly,alocalwar

___14___.Duringthewar,hewascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.Anotherprisoner,whowasanauthor,took

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whileMarcotoldallhisstoriesaboutChinaandwrotethestoriesinabookcalled

TheDescriptionoftheWorld.【答案】11.A12.F13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了17岁的马可波罗和想和中国人做生意的父亲游历中国，在中国的所见所闻的故事。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：当马可波罗17岁时，他和他想和中国人做生意的父亲一起游历了欧洲和亚洲。短语travelacross"游览；游历"，故选A。12题详解】考查副词。句意：他们最终到了北京。arrive为动词，需要副词修饰，故选F。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：他还对人们用来烧燃料的黑石头感到困惑。短语beconfusedby"对……感到困惑"，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他回到意大利不久以后，当地战争爆发。根据主语localwar可知应选B，表示"爆发（战争）"。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：另一名囚犯是一名作家，当马可讲述他所有关于中国的故事时，他记录了下来。并把这些故事写在一本名为《世界的描述》的书里时。takedictation"做口述笔录"，故选D。B阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FindingHome"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I

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tomymotheraswemovedboxes.

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,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand

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innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto

___19___.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometownofNewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe

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tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI

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thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas

___22___.Tomakemattersworse,IwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeksBeginninghighschoolisascary

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onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,

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wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I

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thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,

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Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy

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tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful

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offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto

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myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(复原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe

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thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.16.A.announcedB.repliedC.turnedD.pointed17.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides18.A.trainedB.raisedC.promotedD.fed19.A.developB.continueC.existD.change20.A.attemptB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision21.A.preferredB.missedC.hatedD.imagined22.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedD.relieved23.A.performanceB.activityC.presentationD.experience24.A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.hardly25.A.realizedB.rememberedC.observedD.complained26.A.andB.butC.orD.so27.A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence28.A.generationB.communityC.raceD.school29.A.teachB.acceptC.judgeD.better30.A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.D21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。从小出生和成长与北弗吉尼亚的作者在家庭遭遇了一场悲剧之后，不得不跟随父母搬到母亲的老家新奥尔良。作者起初对新家非常反感和讨厌，而在几个月之后作者意识到自己有一个选择：是继续想家还是开始在这里建一个新家。作者选择了后者，然后作者逐渐发现了新环境中的美好，以及周围的人对作者表现出的爱。16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.announced述说；宣布；B.replied回答；C.turned转向；D.pointed指着。句意："我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!"我们搬箱子的时候，我对妈妈说。故选A。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead而不是；C.However然而；D.Besides除此之外。根据下文goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.可知虽然作者想要回家，但是在已经在1100英里之外了，上下文为转折关系，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.trained训练；B.raised养育；提高；C.promoted促进；D.fed喂养。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生和养育长大。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.develop发展；B.continue继续；C.exist存在；D.change改变。根据上文Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpected可知作者认为弗吉尼亚是家，从未想过会改变，会搬家。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attempt企图；B.suggestion建议；C.excuse接口；D.decision决定。句意：就在我父母作出搬家的决定三个月后。短语makeadecision"做决定"故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preferred偏爱；B.missed错过；C.hated恨；D.imagined想象。根据上文IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!可知作者憎恨新的环境，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高兴的；D.relieved放心的。根据上文Ifeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown可知作者离所认识的人和事都有1100英里远，觉得整个生活都被颠覆了。因此很害怕，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.performance表现；B.activity活动；C.presentation展示；D.experience经历。根据上文Tomakemattersworse可知作者认为上高中是一个可怕的经历。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.partly部分地；B.badly严重地；非常；C.slightly轻微地；D.hardly几乎不。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.realized意识到；B.remembered记得；C.observed观察；D.complained抱怨。句意：但是在几个月的想家之后，我意识到我有一个选择。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我可以继续想我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始在这里建一个新家。根据后文Ichosethelatter.可知本句中表示两者之间的选择，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attention注意；B.patience耐心；C.trust信任；D.confidence自信。句意：当我不再把所有的注意力放在我多么想念弗吉尼亚的时候，我就能够开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。短语giveattentionto"注意"故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.generation一代；B.community社区；团体；C.race种族；D.school学校。句意：我的邻居教我如何烹饪新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个有很棒的厨师和邻居的社区。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.teach教；B.accept接受；C.judge判断；D.better改善；完善。句意：我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief相信；B.freedom自由；C.love爱；D.interest兴趣。根据第五段第一句Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme可知人们对我展示出的"爱"，故选C。北京市师大附中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题第二部分:完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Afewyearsagomyhusband,mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning,whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost.Thecountry____1____seemedtobegoingonforever,andthefartherwetraveled,theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe

___2___atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor

___3___."DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?"Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."Sinceshewasnot

___4___,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髅).Iimmediatelythoughtofmy____5____inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous."Weknow____6____

you'regoing,"oneofthemsaidcheerfully."Notonlythat,butwe'lltakeyouthere."___7___Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,"____8____

us!"Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasall___9___

forus."They'retakingustoa____10____place,andthatwillbetheend,"hesaid

___11___."I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How

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youdothistome?"Iwhisperedtomyhusband,"Idon'twanttoscareJack,buthe'sright.Iamabit

___13___.It'sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe

___14___thing.""Nokidding,"hereplied."We'rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit'sgoingtobeallright."Aboutanhourlater,after

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throughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods,they

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toustogoleft.Welookedup,andtherewasthe

____17____forMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthenthey

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good-byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI'velearnedanythingonthis___19___

journeyofmine,it'sthataroundeverybendintheroad,andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel,there'slikelytobeacompanyof___20___.1.A.musicB.roadsC.daysD.school2.A.foundB.calledC.missedD.left3.A.timeB.gasC.waterD.directions4.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.hopeful5.A.mapsB.bagsC.familyD.gifts6.A.how.B.whatC.whyD.where7.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Before8.A.InviteB.ShowC.FollowD.Give9.A.overB.rightC.aloneD.around10.A.coolB.lonelyC.safeD.new11.A.uneasilyB.cheerfullyC.curiouslyD.uncertainly12.A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must13.A.annoyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.amazed14.A.sameB.badC.funnyD.wrong15.A.windingB.lookingC.walkingD.climbing16.A.greetedB.connectedC.gesturedD.hurried17.A.labelB.noticeC.posterD.sign18.A.kissedB.wavedC.shookD.blew19.A.tiringB.crazyC.interestingD.fancy20.A.angelsB.friendsC.partnersD.relatives【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了作者在去探亲途中迷路的故事。几年前，作者一家去亲戚家，在凌晨两段多的时候他们迷路了，最后在陌生人的带领下，他们终于找到了要去的地方。由此作者认为在人生的每个弯处都会有天使在帮助我们。【1题详解】B.名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.roads道路；C.days天；D.school学校。从语境可知作者开车旅行，而且迷了路，由此判断此处指路没有尽头，选B。【2题详解】A动词辨析。A.found发现；B.called叫，打电话；C.missed想念；D.left剩下，离开。根据上文内容可知他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方，选A。【3题详解】D名词辨析。A.time时间；B.gas汽油；C.water水；Ddirections方向。上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。【4题详解】A形容词辨析。A.helpful有帮助的；B.careful仔细的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据女服务员的话"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。【5题详解】C名词辨析。A.maps地图；B.bags书包；C.family家庭；D.gifts礼物。根据空后内容andwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。【6题详解】D连词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.where哪儿。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。【7题详解】D连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Since自从；C.Because因为；D.Before在之前。从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。【8题详解】C动词辨析。A.Invite邀请；B.Show展示；C.Follow跟随；D.Give给。从上文内容Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。【9题详解】A副词辨析。A.over在之上，超过；B.right正确，恰好；C.alone独自；D.around在周围。从空后孩子说的话可推断孩子认为他们是坏人，如果跟着他们的话，会有麻烦，beover"结束"，完了，此处指他们会没命的，选A。【10题详解】B形容词辨析。A.cool冷的；B.lonely荒凉的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。从孩子的话"I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.可以推断他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方，选B。【11题详解】A副词辨析。A.uneasily不容易地，不安地；B.cheerfully快乐地；C.curiously好奇地；D.uncertainly不确定地。从孩子说话的内容可知他非常害怕，内心充满了不安，选A。【12题详解】B动词辨析A.should应该；B.can能够；C.would将；D.must必须。孩子在当时非常害怕，认为母亲做了一件错事，是对作者的质问，句意：你怎么能这样做呢？【13题详解】C形容词辨析。A.annoyed恼火的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕，选C。【14题详解】D形容词辨析。A.same相同的；B.bad坏的；C.funny可笑的；D.wrong错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常后悔，认为自己可能做了一件错事，选D。【15题详解】A动词辨析A.winding蜿蜒曲折；B.looking看；C.walking走；D.climbing爬。根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很远的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不构成搭配。【16题详解】C动词辨析A.greeted问候；B.connected连接；C.gestured打手势；D.hurried匆忙。从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势，告诉他们要向左边走，选C。【17题详解】D名词辨析。A.label标签；B.notice通知；C.poster海报；D.sign迹象，招牌。从空后内容可知作者看到了通往MerridaleRoad的路标，选D。【18题详解】B动词辨析A.kissed吻；B.waved挥手；C.shook摇晃；D.blew吹。从情理可知带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别，wavesbgoodbye"向某人挥手告别"，选B。【19题详解】B形容词辨析。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C.interesting有趣的；D.fancy迷人的。从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险，选B。【20题详解】A名词辨析。A.angels天使；B.friends朋友；C.partners伙伴；D.relatives亲戚。当作者迷路的时候，碰到了给他们带路的陌生人，由此判断作者对他们充满了感激，把他们看成了天使，选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican'tstand

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thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI

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".Istillrememberthefirstdayat

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.WhenIappearedatthedoor,

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intheclassroomstaredatmein

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.Myfaceturned

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.Icouldn'thelp

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back.Itwasthe

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andsympathy(同情）intheireyesthat

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medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn'tdare(敢)to

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infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe

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at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking

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.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally

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.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)

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smileand

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meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas

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tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe

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ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways

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tohelpme.Itmademe

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Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,"Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?"Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,"Itisthe

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."完形41-45BAACD46-50ADBBC50-55ACDBA56-60DBCCD北京市第四十四中学2018—2019学年度第二学期期中测试高一英语试题第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分;共22.5分)Notalotofpeopleknowthathelpingotherscanbe

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atthesametime,becausethejoyyougetfromhelpingothersisreallyworththetroubleyoutaketodoit.Iliveinacitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Fortunatelytherearealwayssmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof

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.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.Bydoingthisoneday,Igotto

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ahomelessyoungman.Hewasoften

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themagazineatthetrainstation.LaterIgottoknowthathewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Ialsodiscoveredthathis

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wasclosetomine.Ithappenedthatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyearshortlyafterhisbirthday,andafter

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him,withoutthinkingtoomuch,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

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hisheadandsaidthathehadnotreallycelebratedit.Ifeltso

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.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthisniceyoungmanbeingaloneonhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,

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atall.SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.

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forme,Ihadenoughyarn(纱线)left.Istartedtoworkandknitted(编织)a

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fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

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Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

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whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

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tomeethimsoIhadcarriedthescarfandapieceofbirthdaycakewithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The

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inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme.北航附中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一期中统一练习英语试题第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有一个选项为多余选项。WhenMarcoPolowas17yearsold,hetravelled

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EuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.And

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theyarrivedinBeijing.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'spalace.HewassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarketsbecausehecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalso

33

bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseenitbefore.NotlongafterhisreturntoItaly,alocalwar

34

.Duringthewar,hewascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.Anotherprisoner,whowasanauthor,took

35

whileMarcotoldallhisstoriesaboutChinaandwrotethestoriesinabookcalled

TheDescriptionoftheWorld.B阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FindingHome"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I

36

tomymotheraswemovedboxes.

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,goinghomewasnoteasybecausem