河北专版2023九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof中考题型特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河北中考题型特训一、完形填空

素养:语言能力

话题:房屋与住所

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2020常州金坛区期中]Hi,I'mDavid.Thereareearthquakes(地震)whereIlive.Whydoweliveinaplacewithearthquakes?Well,it'sverycrowdedinmycountry,andalltheflat(平坦的)landistakenforfarming,1wehavetoliveonamountainside.

Whilemyfatherwasbuildingournewhouse,manypeople2himwhyhewastakingsolongtobuildit.3,thehousespeopleliveinarebuiltonpiecesofwoodstuck(嵌入)intotheground.Thesehousesareveryweakandcanbebuiltinafew4.Butmydadwastakingweekstobuild5.

1.A.if

B.so

C.but

D.though2.A.asked B.told

C.showed D.replied3.A.Luckily B.Suddenly

C.Normally D.Finally4.A.days B.weeks

C.months D.years5.A.hers

B.yours

C.ours

D.theirsPeoplelaughed,butmyfatherwasaveryseriousman.Hetookhistimeandwasalways6therightmaterials.Hestudiedhowtomakeahouse7.Whenthehousewasfinallydone,itdidnotlooklikeourneighbors'houses.Peoplemade8.

Thenoneday,anearthquakehitthearea.Atthattime,myfatherandIwereinthemarket.9theearthquake,weranbacktocheckonourhouse.Wesawthatmanyhouseshadfallendown,butourhousewasstandingperfectly.

Everyonecametolookatourhouse.Peoplewhowerealways10myfatherbeforewerenowcheeringhim.Now,everyoneinourvillagebuildsbetterandstrongerhousesthankstomydad.6.A.clearingout B.lookingfor

C.layingout D.caringfor7.A.tall

B.strong

C.modern D.beautiful8.A.jokes B.plans

C.mistakes D.decisions9.A.From B.With

C.After D.Like10.A.talkingto B.leavingfor

C.waitingfor D.laughingat答案

【解题导语】

作者的爸爸建造了与众不同的、坚固的、真正的抗震房。1.B空处前后为因果关系,前为因,所以用连词so表示结果。2.A当我爸爸建造我们的新房子时,很多人问他为什么花费如此长的时间建造它。3.C由本段最后一句中的But可知,爸爸建的房子跟别人家的不一样,因此此处说的是人们"通常"住的房子。4.A由本句中的"weak"和后面一句中的"But""weeks"可知,建普通的房子花费的时间要少于weeks,故选days。5.C由第二段中的"Whilemyfatherwasbuildingournewhouse"可知此处用ours。6.B爸爸是一个认真的人,他总是在"寻找"合适的材料。7.B根据上文叙述的别人家的房子不坚固,后面叙述的地震过后作者家的房子完好无损以及文章最后一句中的stronger可知此处用strong。8.A作者家的房子建好了,但看上去与邻居家的不一样,因此他们都取笑我们。makejokes表示"取笑"。9.C根据常识可知,地震过后才能回去看房子的情况,故选C。10.D之前一直在嘲笑我爸爸的人现在都在为他欢呼。laughat"嘲笑",符合语境。二、任务型阅读

素养:文化意识

话题:中国文化

难度:难

建议用时:8分钟[2020青岛中考改编]InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(质量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawpicturesonpaintedpottery(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(黄鼠狼)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedforwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.

1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Thewritingbrushesaremainlymadeof

.

2.WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?

.3.HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?

.4.

.5.

.答案

【解题导语】

本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。1.thehairofanimals2.Becausetheyproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.3.Hehappenedtoseeebonyintheriversandthenusedthebarktoproducethexuanpaper.4.InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.5.它们不仅能用于书写和画画,也能用于欣赏。三、词语运用

素养:文化意识

话题:中国文化

难度:中

建议用时:6分钟答案[2021石家庄第二十八中学期中]AncientChina1.

(produce)manytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftenthesethree2.

(form)ofartwouldbeputtogetherinart.TheybecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.IntheoldtimetheChineseconsideredwritingas3.

importantformofart.Calligraphers(书法家)wouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000charactersneededtobewritten4.

(correct).Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

1.produced2.forms3.an4.correctly答案Poetry5.

(be)animportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeople