中考英语时态一般时课件

(1)时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。(2)16种时态一.定义与种类一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时（do/does）现在进行时（bedoing）现在完成时（have/hasdone）现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing过去一般过去时did过去进行时beendoing过去完成时have/hasbeendone过去完成进行时hadbeendoing将来一般将来时willdo将来进行时willbedoing将来完成时willhavedone将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing过去将来一般过去将来时would/shoulddo过去将来进行时would/shouldbedoing过去将来完成时would/shouldhavedone过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeendoing二.一般时一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时010302一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day，year，month…)，onceaweek，onSundays等连用。其结构为：主语+动词原形+其他

(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)①Iusually

gotoschoolbysubway.②Shealways

getsupearlytowalkinthepark.③Thiskindofquestionoften

appearsintheexam.④IhaveameetingonSunday.1.名词解释(1)

表示经常性动作或状态时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，比如：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,never等时间状语连用。①

Theshopopensatnineeveryday.

②

Itseldom

snowshere.③

Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.2.一般现在时的具体用法(2)表示客观存在或普遍真理①

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.②

Foodeasilygoesbadinhotweather.③

Shesaidthatheearthgoesaroundthe

sun.(3)描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态。①Thepicture

looksverybeautiful.②Air

contains

oxygenandnitrogen.③Thedishsmellsgood.(4)在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态，“主将从现”①

I'lltellheraboutitassoonasIseeher.②

Whendoesthetrainarrive?③

We'llgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow(5)新闻报道类的内容以及电影、剧情介绍、新闻标题或者电视解说，舞台动作说明。INSIDETHESHELTER:Stocktonslowlyturnstofacehiswife.Theangryscreamingcriesofthepeopleringintheirearsevenastheydepart.主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是：(1).如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I,we,谓语动词用动词原形表示：①

Weusuallygotoschoolat7：00.

②

Myparents

givetenyuantomysistereveryweek.③

Manystudents

cometothelibrarytoreadbookseveryday.3.表达方法(2).主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。不可数名词为主语时，谓语动词也要用单数。①Thereis

ahouseunderthetree.②Hewantstogooutside.③Watercoversalargeproportionoftheearth'ssurface.④Afrog

hastwoeyesandfourlegs.3.

动

词

变

单

数

规

律注意：(1)have的单数形式为has:Shehasanewcomputer.(2)情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，情态助动词后面的谓语动词用原形。Wecanseeapictureonthewall.Heshouldwritealettertoher.(1)请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式动词原形getwantpushgoidentifytalkwatchmissmixcatch动词单数getswantsidentifiestalkswatchesmissesmixescatchesgoespushes(2)请翻译以下句子①

我的书都在沙发上。②她每周都会和她的朋友们去逛街。Mybooksareonthesofa.Shegoesshoppingwithherfriendseveryweek.4.否定形式：当一般现在时的谓语动词是be动词，那be动词的否定形式是：am/

is

/

are

+

not;

一般现在时的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。①Thishouseisbigenoughforus.②Thesenewshoesareverycomfortable.

③Iknow④He

likestotalkabouthiswork.否定句否定句否定句否定句Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.Thesenewshoesarenotverycomfortable.Idon’tkonw.Hedoesn'tliketotalkabouthiswork.3.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。①

Isthisyourbag?②

Aretheseflowersbeautiful？③Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?④DoesheunderstandwhatIsaid.(1)把下列句子改为否定句①Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.②Hedoeshishomeworkafterschool.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool③Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.④Wedoourhomeworkathome.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.(2)将下列句子改为一般疑问句①HehasameetingonSundays.②.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.③.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.④.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?(3).用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空1.

Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.

He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

___you

(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What

heusually

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny

(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.She

(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.

playgetsbrushDododoesstudieswatches一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它①Iwentto

thislibrary

yesterday.②ShewasanEnglishteacher.1.一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或者事物存在的状态,

常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,

lastweek,

inthepast,

in1993,

atthattime,

once,

duringthewar,

before,

when,...ago,thismorning,justnow等等.2.一般过去时的用法

①

IhadawordwithJulia

thismorning.②

Hesmokedmanycigarettes

yesterday.③

Shegaveupteaching

threeyearsago.(1)in+较长的时间段如年份,月份,季节等

in2022,inMay,inspringShewasborn

in2020.Wecanbuildsnowmen

inwinter.

注

意at,on,in后接表示时间的名词时的用法区别(2)on+具体的某一天,如包括星期几和几月几号。onSunday,

HewenttoShanghaionFriday.IamgoingtothelibraryonSunday.(3)iat+具体的时间点,如：几点

Hewentoutat5:00

Thebuscomesat4:003.句式变化(1)Be动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am

/

is的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.

结构如下：②

否定句：主语+was(were)+not+表语Hewasnotinagoodmoodthatday.Theideaswerenotnew.①

肯定句：主语+was(were)+表语Iwaslateyesterday.Theyweresurprisedtofindthathe'dalreadyleft.③一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语

Washeadoctor?④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语

Whatweretheyusedfor?(2)实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.②否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语Ididn'tget

muchsleeplastnight.①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语Iwatchedafilmlastnight.②一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语

Didyoufogettobuymeabook?③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语

Wheredidyougolastweek?肯定句Heworked.Shewenttothegallery.否定句Hedidn’twork.一般疑问句Didhework?疑问否定式Didhenotwork?Shedidn’tgotothegallery.Didshenotgotothegallery?Didshegotothegallery?一般过去时的句型练习规则动词原形动词过去式动词过去分词动词原形词尾加-edworkworkedworkedhelphelpedhelpedwantwantedwanted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-dhopehopedhopedlikelikedlikedagreeagreedagreed以辅音字母+y结尾的动词copycopiedcopiedcarrycarriedcarriedcrycriedcried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedreferreferredreferred4.动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化5.动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化(1)AAA动词原形过去式过去分词意思burstburstburst爆发castcastcast投射costcostcost花费cutcutcut切掉forecastforecastforecast预测hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害letletlet让putputput放动词原形过去式过去分词意思readreadread读shutshutshut关闭slit

slitslit划破splitsplitsplit分裂spreadspreadspread传播thrustthrustthrust猛推shedshedshed去除broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播setsetset设置(2)ABB动词原形过去式过去分词意思bendbentbent弯曲bindboundbound绑定bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖buildbuiltbuilt建造buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住clingclung

clung

抓紧creepcrept

crept

爬行dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖掘feedfedfed喂食动词原形过去式过去分词意思fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound找到fleefledfled放走flingflungflung猛扔getgotgot/gotten得到grindgroundground磨碎hang

hung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂bringbroughtbrought带来havehadhad有hearheardheard听到hidehidhid/hidden藏holdheldheld拿动词原形过去式过去分词意思keepkeptkept保持kneelkneltknelt跪下laylaidlaid放leadledled引导leanleant/leanedleant/leaned学习leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃leaveleftleft离开makemademade制作meanmeantmeant意思是paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖动词原形过去式过去分词意思rendrentrent租seeksoughtsought寻找sendsentsent发送shootshotshot射击sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡slideslidslid滑smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出teachtaughttaught教standstoodstood站立(3)ABC动词原形过去式过去分词意思arisearosearisen出现awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awaked唤醒bearboreborn/borne容忍begin

beganbegun开始singsangsung唱wearworeworn穿着teartoretorn撕裂drinkdrankdrunk/drunken喝dodiddone做动词原形过去式过去分词意思forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记givegave

given给gowentgone去growgrewgrown长大stealstolestolen偷knowknewknown知道ringrangrung包围riseroserisen上升动词原形过去式过去分词意思swimswamswum游泳swearsworesworn发誓sowsowedsown/sowed播种writewrotewritten写throwthrewthrown投blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择eatateeaten吃flyflewflown飞showshowedshown/showed展示speakspokespoken说动词原形过去式过去分词意思arisearosearisen出现awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awaked唤醒bearboreborn/borne容忍begin

beganbegun开始singsangsung唱wearworeworn穿着teartoretorn撕裂drinkdrankdrunk/drunken喝dodiddone做seesawseen看见shakeshookshaken摇动forbid

forbade/forbadforbidden/forbid禁止①我们上周去了公园，玩得很开心。③她三年前放弃了教学。⑤我小时候喜欢看漫画书。Wewenttotheparkandhadagoodtimelastweek.Shegaveupteachingthreeyearsago.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyedreadingcomicbooks.一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense

)表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。意为“将要做......”1.一般将来时的定义

①

Hewillgetmarried.②

Shewillhaveadaughter.③

Thecatwillhaveamaster.④

Thedogwillhaveahouse2.一般将来时的用法一