Unit+5+First+aid+复习导学案 高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit5Firstaid语境背单词My

fellow

classmategavemea

manual

anda

leaflet

aboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmany

practical

firstaid

techniques.Theskinisthelargest

organ

ofyourbody.Itactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun’s

rays.Itgivesyouyour

senseoftouch.Ifyourskinisburntby

radiation

or

acids，youfeelmuchpain，especiallywhenyoureceivean

electricshock.Burnsareno

minor

incidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredand

swollen

with

blisters，youshouldworkasa

paramedic

andprovide

urgent

treatmentto

ease

thepain.Youcan

wrap

theburntareawitha

loose

clean

fabric.Ifevery

layer

oftheskinisaffectedornervesunderneatharedamaged，the

victim

mustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeone

swallows

achemical?Whatifsomeone

slips

inthe

bathtub?Whatdoyoudoifan

elderly

manfallsonthe

carpet?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbya

mosquito?Whatifyourclassmate

sprains

his

ankle

and

bleeds?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouheara

drowning

man

screaming?Youmightsay，

“Idon’t

panic.I’llgivefirstaid，likeputtinginan

IVneedle，performing

mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing

andcheckinghis

vitalsigns.Also，

Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithout

delay

andtrytoexplaintothe

operator

untilthe

ambulance

arrives.”

我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它给你触觉。如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿并带有水疱，你应该充当一名护理人员，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。你可以用一块干净透气（宽松）的布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了损害，

那么，伤者必须立即送往医院。这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果有人吞下了化学物质怎么办？如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么办？如果一个老人摔倒在地毯上，你该怎么做？当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做？如果你的同学扭伤脚踝流血了该怎么办？当你听到一个溺水的人尖叫时你会怎么做？你可能会说，“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如打静脉注射针、进行口对口人工呼吸并检查生命体征。此外，我还会毫不迟疑地打电话给急救中心（应急服务机构），并尽力向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。”

Once，Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.Ihadmydinner

interrupted

whenIheardsomeone

screaming

fromanothertable.A

fellow

dinerattherestaurantwas

choking

onsome

steak.Hewasnowholdinghis

throat

withhisfaceturningred，whilehis

desperate

friendswere

slapping

himontheback.Iwentoverto

help

thediner

tohisfeet.ThenIusedthe

Heimlichmanoeuvre.Istoodbehindhim，madea

fist

withonehand，grabbed

myfistwiththeotherhand

tightly，andthenpushedupandintohisstomachinone

motion.Icontinueddoingthisuntilthe

obstruction

wasforcedout.Ifhehadbeenasmallchild，Iwouldhavelaidhim

facedown

onmylapsothathecouldn’t

collapse.Wehaveadutytolookafteroneanother’s

welfare.HowcouldI

justify

standingbyanddoingnothing?RecentlyIwas

outofshape.Ialwaysatemoreand

sleptin.Istayedinahospital

ward

fortwoweeks.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldgetagym

membership

andworkoutatthegyminthe

suburbs.有一次，我在一家餐馆吃饭。当我听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时，我的晚餐被中断了。餐馆里的一位用餐者被一些牛排噎住了。此时他扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，

而他绝望的朋友们则在拍打他的后背。我走过去帮助用餐者站了起来。然后我采用海姆立克急救法。我站在他身后，一只手握拳，另一只手紧紧抓住我的拳头，然后快速地向上向内推压他的腹部。我持续这样做，

直到阻塞物被排出。如果他是个小孩子，我会把他脸朝下放在我的膝盖上，这样他就不会倒下。我们有责任照顾彼此的健康。我怎么能有理由袖手旁观而什么也不做呢？最近我的身体不好，我总是吃得多，

起得晚。我在医院病房住了两个星期。医生建议我办个健身会员，在郊外的健身房锻炼。单词派生1.adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→n.少数派

2.adj.电的;用电的;电动的→adj.与电有关的→n.电;电学

3.adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→vi.膨胀;肿胀

4.adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→n.紧急的事

5.n.电话接线员;操作员→vt.操作;运转;动手术→n.运转;手术

6.n.流血;失血→vi.流血;失血→n.血

7.vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→n.打扰

8.adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→n.练习;实践;惯例→adv.几乎;差不多;实际上

9.adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→v.(使)变紧;更加牢固

10.vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→adj.公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的

11.adj.有雾的→n.雾

12.n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→n.会员

基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Mybossmetodealwiththemostmatterseveryday.(urgent)

2.Thedoctorhasjustonthegirlandtheisquitesuccessful.(operate)

3.Hisfingercutbytheknifewasandhelostmuch.(blood)

4.WillyoustopmewhenIamtalking?Yourupsetsmymind.(interrupt)

5.helearningknowledgeandtriedtoputitinto.(practical)

Ⅱ.短语小测TomSmith,amiddle-agedmanwhoisoverweightand1.(健康状况不好),likesto2.(睡懒觉)onweekendmornings.OneSaturdaymorning,hiswifefoundhim3.(脸朝下)onthefloor,unconscious.Atfirst,hiswifethoughthehadgotan4.(触电)and5.(陷入恐慌).Luckily,hejustfaintedbecauseofhighbloodpressure.Hiswife6.(帮助他站起身来)andsenthimtohospital.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.在英国一所高中学习了一年对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.

2.不幸的是,我们在人群中被分开了。Unfortunately,we.

3.下周五下午你方便吗?如果方便的话,我们在艺术中心的106房间等你。WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?,wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.

4.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。thefocusofthediscussion.

单元巩固练习1.Thephotographerwasdesperate(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers’respect.

2.He(wrap)hisarmsaroundmeandwhispered,“EverythingwillbeOK.”

3.Amy(slip)downstairs,tiptoedoutofthehouseanddisappearedintothedarkness.

4.Hedelayed(take)immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.

5.Itsimplymeansthathavingapositiveoutlookmighthelpeaseyouyourtroublesandmakeyoucheerful.

6.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrom(interrupt).

7.(2021·全国乙卷)(practical)everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

8.(2020·天津卷)Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthe(nerve)girl.

9.(2019·浙江卷)Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthe(fog)northerncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.

10.(全国Ⅰ卷)Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,(tight)knitgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.

Ⅱ.短语填空sleepin,outofshape,atease,inpanic,comeintocontactwith,bedividedinto,avarietyof,leadto,helpsbtoone’sfeet,havesometroublein1.Thecrowdfledasthefirebrokeout.

2.Believeitornot,Ineverfeelcompletelywiththeboss.

3.Insomeways,toomuchworkandsmokinghispoorhealth.

4.ThatPeteroftenthesedaysmaybesuggesthestaysupplayingcomputergames.

5.Well,Iamabit.I’mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit.

6.Thelibrarydifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading.

7.Hismothersawhimfalltothegroundandimmediatelywentupto.

8.Igraspingthemainideaofthepassage.

9.We’dbetternotthepatientincaseofinfection.

10.Hegavemeexamplestoconfirmthathispredictionwascorrect.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练1.Hestoodtherewithcrossedarms,(look)angry.

2.Hefelthischeeks(burn)withshame.

3.(lose)intheforestmademeveryworried.

4.Heinsistedon(accompany)metothetrainingcenter.

Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壶,烫伤了脚踝。(ankle)2.她的脚踝肿胀,她痛得尖叫。(swollen,scream)3.我立即采取了紧急措施缓解她的疼痛。(urgent,ease)4.首先,我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。(runningwater,delay)5.然后我抓起一块干净的布并轻轻地把它(脚踝)擦干。(grab)6.最后我用一块宽松的干净布裹住她的脚踝并绑紧。(wrap,loose,tightly)7.我在学校学的急救知识派上用场了。(firstaid,makeadifference)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

Keys:单词派生1.minor;minority2.electric;electrical;electricity3.swollen;swell4.urgent;urgency5.operator;operate;operation6.bleeding;bleed;errupt;interruption8.practical;practice;practically9.tightly;tight;tighten10.justify;just11.foggy;fog12.membership;member基础知识巩固Ⅰ.1.urges;urgent2.operated;operation3.bleeding;errupting;interruption5.Practically;practiced;practical;practiceⅡ.1.outofshape2.sleep