2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit4Meeting the muse学案

2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit4Meetingthemuse学案eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1．quoten． 引文，引语2．Dutchadj. 荷兰的3．floatv. 浮，漂4．folkadj. 民间的，民俗的5．talen. 故事6．motionn. 动，运动7．crouchv. 蹲下；蹲伏8．ethnicadj. 民族的9．wiren. 金属丝；电线10．cablen. 电缆11．trendn. 趋势，动向Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1．peacockn. (雄)孔雀2．princessn. 公主3．abstractadj. 抽象(派)的4．awe－inspiringadj. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的5．installationn. 现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)6．contrastn. 反差，对比Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1．composev．作(曲)→composern．作曲家→compositionn．作曲，创作，作品2．innovatev．改革；创新→innovationn．革新，创新→innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的3．Greekadj.希腊的→Greecen．希腊4．literaladj.字面意义的→literallyadv.根据字面意思5．techniquen．技术，技能→techniciann．巧匠→technicaladj.工艺的，技术的6．animatev．使具活力；把……制作成动画片→animationn．动画片7．distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinctlyadv.清晰地；明显不同地→distinctionn．差别，不同Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1．后缀“－ess”名词集锦①princess公主，王妃②actress女演员③waitress女服务员④tailoress女裁缝⑤conductress女售票员⑥hostess女主人⑦governess女家庭教师2．后缀“－ian”表示“从事……职业的人”积累①technician巧匠②musician音乐家③electrician电工④comedian喜剧演员⑤magician魔术师⑥physician内科医生⑦politician政治家eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1．set_..._in_motion 使……开始；把……发动起来2．on_display 陈列；展出；展览3．pass_down 使世代相传；流传4．come_to_life 苏醒；变得活跃；显得逼真5．so_as_to_do_sth. 为了做某事，以便做某事6．feel_grateful_(to_sb.)_for_... 因……感激(某人)7．bring_out 使显现；使表现出8．respond_to_sth. 对某事做出反应9．light_up 点亮，放光彩；喜形于色10．interact_with 与……互动11．be_accessible_to 可接近，可利用12．take_..._for_example 以……为例13．queue_up 排队等候14．by_contrast 相比之下15．be_tired_from/with 因……而疲倦Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1．“on＋n.”短语精选ondisplay 陈列；展出；展览onbusiness 出差onsale 出售onduty 值日，值班onguard 值班onaverage 平均onholiday 在度假2．“v.＋out”短语一览bringout 使显现；使表现出burnout (火)燃尽handout 分发；发放turnout 生产；结果是lookout 当心breakout 爆发3．by相关短语聚会bycontrast 相比之下bymistake 错误地bydesign 故意地bychance 碰巧，凑巧byaccident 偶然，无意中bycoincidence 巧合地eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇1．现在完成进行时教材原句Sincehisfirstopera,NineSongs,TanDunhasbeenusingacombinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.从他的第一部歌剧《九歌》开始，谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世界各地的乐音讲述故事。推荐佳句①(新教材北师大版必修1佳句)I'ma“digitalnative”—I'vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.我是一名“数码族”，还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。②(新教材人教版选择性必修3佳句)Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化。2．atimewhen...教材原句Theseadvancesareperhapsbringingusclosertoatimewhencomputersratherthanhumanscreateart.也许，这些先进的技术正带领我们走进一个由电脑而非人类创造艺术的时代。推荐佳句①(新教材北师大版必修1佳句)Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。②(新教材译林版选择性必修1佳句)Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫情感表达之“悲伤”Wordlessly,Hollysatinthecaronthewayhome.Uponarrivinghome,Hollysankslowlyintothesofamotionlessly,crossingherfingersonherlap,withsorrowandregretwrittenalloverhertear－stainedface.Halfconfused,halfconcerned,Isoftlyaskedherwhatwasup.Hesitatingforamoment,shemurmured,“Ithrewawaythecarpet.”Meanwhile,largebrightdropsoftearsrolledheavilydownhercheeks.霍莉一言不发地坐在回家的车里。一回到家，霍莉慢慢地瘫倒在沙发上，一动不动，交叉她的手指在她的腿上，悲伤和遗憾写满了她泪痕斑斑的脸。我半是困惑，半是担心，轻轻地问她发生了什么事。她犹豫了一会儿，喃喃地说：“我把地毯扔了。”与此同时，大颗大颗明亮的泪珠从她的脸颊上滚落下来。[点评]本段中使用了“Wordlessly,sankslowlyinto,motionlessly，withsorrowandregret，tear－stainedface,murmured,tearsrolledheavilydown”等词块生动形象地描写了霍莉在回家的路上以及到家后的悲伤心情。常用的表示“悲伤的”的词汇有sad,sorrow,grief,insadness/sorrow/grief,cry,sob,burstintotears,can'thelpcryingbitterly等。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion(动，运动)．2．Blackandwhiteshowastrikingcontrast(对比).3．Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct(清晰的)．4．Folk(民间的)artandcustomsaretraditionalortypicalofaparticularcommunityornation.5．Hesaidhehadmixedfeelingsaboutreturningtolandafterfloating(漂，浮)solongatsea.6．Whentheywereeatinganddrinking,theoldkingsaidhewouldtellthematale(故事)．7．Theaimofthecompetitionistomatchthequote(引语)tothepersonwhosaidit.8．Representativesofdifferentethnic(民族的)groupsgathertogethertodiscussimportantaffairsofthestate.9．Theresearchshowsthatpreschoolchildrenarecapableofthinkinginabstract(抽象的)terms.10．Animation(动画片)isanimportantpartoftheChinesefilmandtelevisionarts.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wemustpromoteoriginality,inspirecreativityandencourageinnovation(innovate)．2．Thefilmsareamixofanimation(animate)andfull－lengthfeatures.3．Thereareobviousdistinctions(distinct)betweenthetwowine－makingareas.4．Wearelookingforatechnician(technique)toprovideatechnicalsupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff.5．Thereisagrowingtrendforpeopletowardsworkingathomeinsteadofinoffices.6．Theyellowcurtainscontrastwiththebluebedcover.7．Whenhe'sverytiredfrom/withthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosetemper.8．Cutdownthearticlesoasto_make(make)itfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.Ⅲ.选词填空setinmotion，ondisplay,passdown,cometolife,bringout,queueup,lightup,beaccessibleto,respondto,bycontrast1．Pleasemakeanothersentencetobring_outthemeaningofthephrase.2．Hisplanshaverecentlygoneon_displaytothepublic.3．Hisdeathset_in_motionatrainofeventsthatledtotheoutbreakofwar.4．Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_accessible_tochildren.5．Whennightcame,welighted/lit_upabigcampfiretokeepwarm.6．Thismodestgroupsizeallowsourteacherstorespond_totheneedsofeachstudent.7．WhenAlicecame_to_life,_shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.8．Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold－fashionedby_contrast.9．Itisknownthatthetraditionhasbeenpassed_downforhundredsofyears.10．Duringtheholiday,thereweresomanytouriststhatwehadtoqueue_upforanhourtogetthetickets.Ⅳ.多维表达(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)到目前为止，我们一直在从事这个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。(现在完成进行时)Wehave_been_working_onthisprojectforoveramonthsofar.2．(完成句子)这是一个重视质量、重视本质的时代。(when引导定语从句)Thisisa_time_when_quality_is_greatly_honoredandessenceismostlyvalued.3．(一句多译)我了解到，这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。①Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionis_composed_of_dozens_of_masterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian.(compose)②Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionis_made_up_of_dozens_of_masterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian.(make)③Ihavelearnedthattheexhibitionconsists_of_dozens_of_masterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqian.(consist)4．Itisreportedthatitis100yearssincetheuniversitywasfounded.(用定语从句升级)→As_is_reported,_itis100yearssincetheuniversitywasfounded.5．Wecannotonlydevelopnewitems,butalsodesigntheproductsaccordingtothecustomers'samples.(用倒装句升级)→Not_only_can_we_developnewitems,butalsodesigntheproductsaccordingtothecustomers'samples.

1．composev．作(曲)，创作；撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)；组成，构成(一个整体)；使镇静，使平静(1)becomposedof 由……组成composeoneself 使自己镇定下来(2)composern. 作曲家compositionn. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空①Asisknowntoall,Beethovenisoneofthegreatestcomposers(compose)intheworld.②Shetookadeepbreathtocomposeherself(she),thoughshewasverynervous.③Thecomposition(compose)ofthegroupthatisstudieddependsontheinterestsoftheresearcher.(2)一句多译海水主要由水和盐组成。④Theseawateris_mainly_composed_ofwaterandsalt.(compose)⑤Theseawatermainly_consists_ofwaterandsalt.(consist)⑥Theseawateris_mainly_made_up_ofwaterandsalt.(make)[名师指津]表示“由……组成”的短语还有：consistof，bemadeupof。短语consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2．abstractadj.抽象(派)的n.摘要；抽象派艺术作品v.写出(书等)的摘要；提取；抽取(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thetheoriesmayhavebecomemorecomplicated,buttheycannotbeappliedintheabstract.②Hereadthroughthepapersandmadeanabstractoftheircontents.③Itispossibletoabstract_several_good_points_fromhisdiscussion.从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。[归纳法记牢](1)anabstractof... ……的摘要intheabstract 抽象地；理论上makeanabstractof 把……的要点摘录下来(2)abstract...from... 从……中提取……3．trendn．趋势，动向；倾向anewtrend 一种新趋势atrendtoward(s)．.. 有……的趋势leadthetrendof 引领……的潮流followatrend 追随某一时尚set/startanewtrend 开启新潮流[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thereisagrowingtrendtoward/towardsearlierretirement.②TheBeltandRoadInitiativeleadsthetrendofglobalizationandsurelyhasbroadprospect.③Aseverythingspreadsquicklyonnet,Ithinktherewillbealotofnewcoupleswhowillfollow_that_trend.由于在网上事情传播的速度很快，我想将会有很多新人来追随那种时尚。[名师指津]trend是名词，意为“趋势，动向”，其形容词为trendy，意为“时髦的”。tend是动词，意为“倾向，趋向”，其名词为tendency，意为“倾向，趋势”。4．contrastn．反差，对比v.对照，对比(1)contrastwith... 与……形成对照contrastAwith/andB 把A和B进行对比(2)incontrastto/with... 与……形成对比bycontrast 相比之下[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空①Theiroldhousehadbeenlargeandbroad;bycontrastthenewLondonflatseemedsmallanddark.②Incontrastto/withhisbrother,hewasalwaysconsiderateinhistreatmentofothers.③Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherwords.(2)选词填空(contrast,contract,contact)④Hetriedinvaintogetintocontactwiththelocalbranch.⑤ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.⑥ItwasamistakeonthepartofJonestosignthecontractwithoutreadingit.[名师指津]注意形近义远的单词：①contractn. 合同，契约②contactn．&v. 接触，联系5．distinctadj.清晰的；明显不同的(1)Itisdistinctthat... 很明显……bedistinctfrom...in... 在……方面与……不同(2)distinctionn. 差别；区分；卓越make/drawadistinction 区分开来；区别对待thedistinctionbetweenAandB A与B之间的差别[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子)①JamaicanreggaemusicisquitedistinctfromNorthAmericanjazzorbluesinexpressivetechniques.②It_is_distinct_thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.很明显，吸烟有害健康。③Itisimportantforeverybodytobeabletomake/draw_a_distinction_between_right_and_wrong.对每个人来说，能够分清是非是很重要的。6．bringout使显现；使表现出；出版，生产，推出[语境化辨义](写出下列句中bringout的含义)①It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybringouttheirownversionofthesoftware.推出②Ajournalistallhislife,he'snowbroughtoutabook.出版③Thecompaniesbroughtoutnewproductsbythescorewhichwerewellreceived.生产④Heistotallydedicatedandbringsoutthebestinhispupils.使显现[归纳法记牢]bringabout 引起，导致(事故、变化等)bringback 带回；使回忆起；使恢复bringdown 使……降低；使……倒下bringin 引入；赚得；挣得bringup 养育；抚养；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐[针对训练](选用上述短语填空)⑤Bylookingforthebestinothers,youwillindirectlybring_outthebestinyourself.⑥Ifwedon'tactnowtobring_downthehousingprice,itwillsurelymakeoursocietyindisorder.⑦Nothinggavehermorepleasurethantoseeherchildrenbrought_uptobeusefulcitizensofthecountry.⑧Thegovernmentplanstobring_innewlaws,forcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.⑨(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Fromthisexperience,Itrulyunderstandthatgeographicalseparationdoesnotnecessarilybring_aboutculturalconflicts.7．cometolife苏醒；变得活跃；显得逼真cometo(oneself) 苏醒过来comebacktolife 苏醒过来；复活bring...(back)tolife 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来saveone'slife 拯救某人的生命loseone'slife 丧生livea...life 过着一种……的生活allone'slife 终生；一辈子[名师指津]cometolife为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Ilovetowatcheverythingcomingtolifeagaininthespring.②Withthedoctor'shelp,hecame(come)backtolifefinally.③Iwishyouwilllive_a_rich_and_colorful_lifeinhighschool.我希望你的高中生活丰富多彩。④Thecold,hardcrueltyoftwoyoungmenis_vividly_brought_to_lifeinthistruestory这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。8．betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingafterthelittledoganddecidedtogiveittoothers.②Youmustbetiredfrom/withthelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.③Everyeveningaftersupper,if_not_tired_out_from_work,_themantendstospendalongtimewalkingalongtheriverside.每天晚上晚饭后，如果工作不累，这个人往往会花很长时间沿着河边散步。[归纳法记牢]be/gettiredof 对……厌烦betiredout 精疲力竭；十分疲劳tireout 使疲惫不堪9．passdown使世代相传；流传pass...offas... 把……装作……；把……冒充成……passby 通过；经过(……旁边)passaway 去世，消失passsth.ontosb. 把某物传递给某人[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级)①Ittookhimquiteawhiletobeusedtolivingaloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Hetookeverychancetopasshissuperiorknowledgeontohisaudience.③Hepassedaneighbouroffashisfatherwhenbeingaskedtobringhisparentsbytheteacher.④Thistraditionhas_been_passed_downfromgenerationtogenerationsincetwothousandyearsago.这个传统是两千年前一代一代传下来的。⑤Asthetimepassesby,Ibegintoknowthatnotallmydreamswillcometrue.→With_the_time_passing_by,_Ibegintoknowthatnotallmydreamswillcometrue.(用with复合结构升级)[名师指津]passdown强调从上一代传递给下一代，意为“传下来，传承”。passon除了指“代代传承”之外，还可以指从一种活动或阶段到另一个活动或阶段，意为“传递，转交，传给”。atimewhen...atimewhen...中，when引导定语从句，修饰atime，此处when相当于at/duringwhich。常用句型：(1)Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……的时期(2)Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时间……先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①Therewasatimewhengirlscouldn'tgotoschool.②Thisisatimewhentheeconomyisdevelopingrapidly.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)③这个国家曾经是世界上最强大的国家之一。There_was_a_time_when_this_country_was_one_of_the_strongest_countries_in_the_world.④这是一年中人们与家人和朋友聚会庆祝春节的时候。This_is_a_time_of_year_when_people_get_together_with_family_and_friends_to_celebrate_the_Spring_Festival.1．赏修辞之美Afterwinninganationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”．赏析：文中“PeacockPrincess”作者使用了比喻的修辞手法，突出了杨丽萍的舞蹈的技艺之高，也说明了她和她的表演非常受观众喜爱。用于比喻的词汇还有：like,as,as...as,asif,asthough,seem等。2．赏用词与衔接之美However,theincreaseintheamountandvarietyofartproducedhasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoplayedinslowmotionreallybecalled“art”？Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartists'toolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”？赏析：句中作者使用Similarly在文中起到承上启下的作用，表示与上下文两个一般疑问句的内容进行类比，使行文连贯，过渡自然。表示比较的过渡词还有like,unlike,inthesameway等。(完成句子)①Livingwithoutanaimislike_sailing_without_a_compass.生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南针。②Amotherrecognisesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.Similarly,_shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby'scry.即便是蒙上眼睛母亲也能摸出自己孩子的肌肤。同样地，母亲也能立即听出自己孩子的哭声。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——艺术体验①An_exchange_program_was_set_in_motion(一个交流项目被启动)inthesummerholidaysofthisyear,duringwhichItogetherwithsomeofmyclassmateswenttoAmericatoexperiencediverseculturesinSanFrancisco.Thewholejourneywasmadeup(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：②composed)ofthreestops.OurfirststopwastheMissionDistrict,whichisfamousforcomicart.③In_contrast_to_traditional_art(与传统艺术相比),comicartisabroadtermand④literally(literal)usedtorefertothecomicbook.ThesecondstopwasalocalmuseumwhereIlearnedthatthegoldrushstartedinSanFrancisco.⑤This_was_a_time_when(这是一个……的时期)manypeopleheadedtoSanFranciscotoseektheirfortuneandtoearnaliving.ThethirdstopwasChinatown,whereIwenttoajazzbarandselectedaCantoneserestaurantfordinner.⑥It_often_comes_to_my_mind(我经常想到)thatChinatownservesasafoundationofpromotingChinesecultureandmanyChinesetraditionsandcustoms⑦have_been_passed_down_through_the_ages(一直流传下来).(二)根据提示，续写语段阅读下面短文，根据所给提示进行续写。词数80左右。Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO！”shecried,nowfullyawake.Buttermilk,thecow,wasinMama'sdaisy(雏菊)field.“Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight，”Taylorthoughtasshehurriedoutsideanddrovethecowoutoftheflowergarden.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets(花束)atthefairnextweek.Butnowmostofthedaisieswereeithereatenorruined.Mamacameoutofthehouse.“What'sgoingon？”Sheasked.Shelookedsadlyathergarden.“Iforgottolockthegate，”Taylorsaid.“I'msosorry.”“Iknowyouare.”MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug.“Youlearnedanimportantlessontoday.”Taylor'sheartwasheavyasshewentbackintothehouse.Shehadtothinkofawaytomakeituptohermother.ApaintingonthewallcaughtTaylor'seye.“That'sit.”Shesmiled.(上段说墙上的画让Taylor想到了一个主意，请续写接下来Taylor要做的事。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。)Taylor_raced_upstairs.She_grabbed_her_art_supplies,_sat_down_at_her_desk_and_looked_out_of_the_window_at_the_remaining_daisies_below.As_her_brush_moved_smoothly_across_the_paper,_daisies_came_alive.Totally_lost_in_painting,_Taylor_made_one_painting_after_another.To_keep_it_a_secret,_every_day_Taylor_locked_herself_in_her_room,_committed_to_painting_more,_which_Buttermilk_couldn't_eat_any_more.Of_course,_never_had_she_forgotten_to_lock_the_gate_since_then.By_the_end_of_the_week,_she_had_completed_two_dozen_paintings.Appreciating_her_great_masterpieces,_she_couldn't_contain_her_excitement,_jumping_and_clapping,_“I_made_it.”Themorningofthefair,Dadloadeddaisybouquetsintothevan.ThedaisywasonlyhalfthenumberMamausuallyhad.“Anyway,it'sstillworthtakingthem，”Mamamurmured,herfacecloudingoverwithsadness.“Mama,Ihaveasurpriseforyouupstairs.”OuthurriedTaylor,whoexclaimedatthetopofherlungexcitedly.Mamamanagedaweaksmile.“Really?Let'sseeit.”InstantlytheyreachedTaylor'sbedroom,Tayloropenedthedoor.Whatgreetedthemweredaisypaintingseverywhere,brightandcheerfulinthemorninglight.“Wow，”saidMama,unabletouttermorewords.“Doyouthinkanyonewillbuythem,Mama？”“Oh,yes,sweetie.I'msuretheywill.AndyouhaveabetterlessonthanIexpected.”Mamasmiled.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·曲阜高三模拟)Canadaisahighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry.Itisoneofthemajortourismplayersallovertheworldbecauseofitsuniqueglamour.Overtheyears,artsandculturehavelivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.YoucanhaveareallygoodexperiencewhenyougoonatripinCanada.DoyouknowwhyitissoobviousthatCanadaimprovesanddevelopsinart,culture,sportandsoon?Duetoaracialandimmigrantpopulation,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarⅠ，Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnoveltopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell－knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.TheNationalFilmBoard,afilmcrewinCanada,istheprimaryproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasasourceforlocationsandasanalternativetothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell－knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopinternationalawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethentheamountofartandartistshasincreased.Sportisamajorpartoftoday'ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularspectatorsportwithmoreparticipantstakingpartincurling.AmericanstylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCanada.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显，分析了这背后的原因。同时文章还介绍了加拿大在艺术、文化和体育方面的发展情况。1．WhatgiveCanadavariousformsofartandculture?A．Thedifferentimmigrants.B．Thelargearea.C．Thelonghistory.D．Thelargepopulation.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Duetoaracial...veryevident.”可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。2．WhichgroupofCanadianartistsiswell－knownallovertheworldtoday?A．Paintersandwriters.B．Photographersandactors.C．Musicians,actorsanddirectors.D．Nativewritersandphotographers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句以及第五段最后一句可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉世界。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoop”meaninParagraph5?A．Fry. B．Limit.C．Win. D．Exist.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句中的“internationalawardsfortheirwork”可知，许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Canadianwritersareonlygoodatpoetry.B．Canadianpeoplelovesportsverymuch.C．Therearemanybigfilm－makingcompaniesinCanada.D．CanadianartshavebeenmuchinfluencedbyAmericans.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。B(2023·贵阳高三模拟)ArrivingatYunhe,asmallcountyinLishuicity,ZhejiangProvince,youcan'thelpbutwonderifyou'vejuststeppedintoadream－likepainting,withtheOujiangRiverwindingthroughitsmistymountains,hillsandvalleys.ButthereismorethannaturalbeautyinYunhe.Itisalsoatreasuretroveofwoodentoys.Woodentoy－themedculturalandamusementparkslinethemainroads,shopsandstoressellingwoodentoysareeverywhere,childrenplaywithlocallymadetoysandboardgamesinkindergartenaspartofpreschooleducation,hotelsandhomestaysareoftenfeaturedwithwoodentoys,andevenstreetlamps,busstopsandthecountry'shighwaytollgatesarebuiltintheshapeofwoodentoysandcastles.“Mygrandfather,whowasthen44yearsold,wenttoShanghaiin1972insearchofamarketforwoodentoys,andwhenhereturned,hebroughtbackseveralsamples，”saidHeBin,headofZhejiangHexinToysandwhoisalso44yearsold,statingthetimehisgrandfatherHeShouzhenearnedYunhe'sfirstexportorder.Afterayearandahalfofrepeatedtrialsinhissimpleworkshop,HeShouzhensuccessfullyproducedabatchofspinningtops,castanetsandyo－yos,whichwerethensoldthroughatradingcompanyinShanghaitoJapanforatotalof4,000yuan(D|S570).Lastyear,Yunhe'swoodentoyscreatedtheincomeof9.19billionyuan,andover31,000people—roughlyaquarterofitspopulation—wereemployedinthecountry'smanufacturingcompanies.Knownasthe“HometownofChina'sWoodenToys”，Yunheboasts1,093manufacturers,producingthousandsofwoodenplaythingseveryyear.Infact,56percentofChina'swoodentoysand40percentoftheworld'saremadeinYunhe.Thesetoysareexportedto76countriesandregionsincludingtheUnitedStatesandEurope.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省丽水市云和县的非物质文化遗产——木制玩具。5．WhatarethecharacteristicsofYunhe?A．Educationandwoodentoys.B．Colorfulandattractivekindergartens.C．Woodengun－themedamusementparks.D．Naturalbeautyaswellaswoodentoys.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的前两句可知，云和的特色是自然美以及木制玩具。6．WhydidHeBinmentionhisgrandfatherinParagraph3?A．Becausehisgrandfatherwasawell－knownbusinessman.B．BecausehisgrandfatherhadbeentoShanghaiforbusinessandmadeit.C．Becausehisgrandfathersimplyproducedsomewoodencastanetsandyo－yos.D．Becausehisgrandfatherwasasuccessonaccountofmakingwoodentoys.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，何斌提到他的祖父，是因为他的祖父因制作木制玩具而成功。7．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefutureofYunhe'swoodentoys?A．Ambiguous. B．Optimistic.C．Critical. D．Negative.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，云和木制玩具的未来是乐观的。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SmallwoodentoysrealizingdreamsofprosperityB．AsmallcountyimportingplentyofwoodentoysC．AsuccessfulcraftsmanmakingsmallwoodentoysD．Amusementparksconcentratingonwoodenstreetlamps解析：选A标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容及全文可知，文章主要介绍了浙江省丽水市云和县的非物质文化遗产——木制玩具。所以A项“实现繁荣梦想的小木制玩具。”作为文章标题最为合适。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·济南高三模拟)Musicisfun.Mostofuscomeacrossmusicprettymucheveryday,whetherthatcanbeontheradio,TVoronthestreet.__9__Herearesomereasonswhyeveryoneshouldhavemusicintheirlives.Musicbringspeopletogether.Itcreatessocialrelationship,itspeakstoallwhenwordscanfail,andwhereveryougointheworld,itisunderstood.Musicisauniversalgiftanditspowertoconnectpeopleiswithoutquestion.__10__Forexample,weallhavebeenknowntomoveourfeettotherhythmofadrumbeatorsingourheartsouttoencourageourfavouritesportsteam!__11__Itprovidesanopportunityforpeoplefromallsocialandculturalbackgroundstoexpressthemselves.Whetherit'stoconveyapoliticalmessage,aparticularemotionorjustforthesheerjoy,musiciansusesoundandmusicasawayofexpressingthemselvesandgettingtheirvoicesheard.Musicimprovesyourhealthandwellbeing.Itstimulatesthebrainwhichinturnhelpswithpainrelief,reducingstressandmemory.AstudyfromHarvardhasshownthatrelaxingmusicmaylowerbloodpressureandheartrateafterphysicaleffort.__12__Andthroughbringingpeopletogether,itcanserveasacuretolonelinessandsocialisolation.Musiccanimproveconfidenceandtoughness.Inadigitalagewheremanyservicesandproductsareinstantlyavailablewiththeclickofabutton,learningamusicalinstrumentprovidesaplatformforpeopletoachievedisciplineandwillpower.Therearemanyskillsrequiredinordertolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument:technique;readingmusic;expression;listening.__13__A．Musicisacreativeoutlet.B．Butwhyisitsoimportant?C．Musiccanhelpliftyourspirits.D．Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreduceanxiety.E．Mostimportantly,youhavetolistentolivemusic.F．Itisanartformwithhumaninteractionatitscentre.G．Asyoucontinuetoperfecttheseskills,youbuildtoughness.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可或缺的几个原因。9．选B根据上文可知，上文提出了为什么每个人的生活中都应该有音乐的问题。B项“但为什么它如此重要？”符合题意，引出下文。10.选F根据上下文可知，上文讲音乐能把人聚在一起，创造社会关系，给予人表达倾诉的方式；下文举例讲音乐是表达情感的艺术，可得出该空内容与“音乐是以人类互动为核心的艺术”有关，承接上下文，F项“这是一种以人类互动为中心的艺术形式。”切题。11．选A本句为段落标题句。根据下文可知，本段讲音乐给人们提供表达自己的机会，发泄情感，A项“音乐是一种创造性的发泄方式。”切题，A选项中的“outlet”对应下文“convey”和“expressingthemselves”。12．选D根据上下文可知，该空承接上下文讲音乐对于人身心健康的好处，D项“它还可以改善情绪，减少焦虑。”切题。13．选G根据上文可知，该空总结上文讲音乐帮助人们学习技能，随着技能的提升，自然增强自信和韧性，承接上文，G项“随着你不断完善这些技能，你会变得坚韧。”切题。Ⅲ.完形填空(2023·高邮高三模拟)HerbChasancouldhaveeasedintoretirementafterspending18yearsteachinginhighschoolandanother30yearsremodellinghomes.Butthe80－year－olddidn't__14__.Hesawaneedinthelower－incomeneighbourhoodsnearhishomeandhewantedto__15__it.SoMrChasan__16__HoopsandHomework,anafter－schoolprogramproviding__17__foryouthsuptoage14.Since2012,ithashelpedover300children,whootherwisewouldhavegonehometo__18__housesorwanderedaroundthestreetsuntiltheirparents__19__work.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theday'svolunteers—amarriedcouple—would__20__thechildrenwiththeirhomework,rangingfromsciencetoartprojects.Theairwasfilledwithlaughterand__21__fromthosecuriousminds.ThankstothefounderMrChasanandagroupof__22__volunteers,thechildrenhavespenttheirafternoons__23__，makingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningviolinandgardeningi