译林版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Fit for life Workbook 句子翻译、语法填空及欣赏语言练习（含答案）

新译林出版社选择性必修二四单元（workbook）句子翻译、语法填空练习语法填空练习及欣赏语言（含答案）Unit1ThemassmediaTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usethewordsandphrasesinthebrackets.1来自世界各地的救援人员正在全力解救困在山洞里的孩子。（trap）2九月的进口贸易数据将在下个周末公布。(release)3孩子对周围的世界有天然的好奇心。（curiosity）4被指责说谎时，他感到很生气。(accuse)5你应该按照轻重缓急把任务列出来。(priority）6我们学校致力于每个学生的全面发展。(becommittedto)7在黄金时段的电视上投放广告是非常品贵的。(advertise:peak)8他花了两个小时才把自己的想法表达清楚。（getacross）Unit2SportscultureTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usethewordsandphraseinthebrackets.1这本书很受欢迎，后来被翻译成英语。(afterwards)2我的家乡是中国最美丽的城市之一。（rank）3无论发生什么，我们都应该对自己有信心。(faith)4随着时间的推移，他逐渐意识到他必须对自己的决定负责。(gradually）5我们是否有必要对花多少钱买新年礼物设定额度?（limit）6实话实说，应付愤怒的顾客是件难事。这需要特殊的培训。（handle)7这家公司的员工有时会抱怨老板的行为前后不一致。(complain；consistent)8当你在学习上有困难时，不要放弃努力。（throwinthetowel)Unit3FitforlifeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usethewordsandphrasesinthebrackets.1还没有证据表明这一治疗手段是有效的。(evidence)2气候变化正对我们的环境造成根本性的影响。(fundamental)3毫无疑问，人们会持续讨论这个问题。(withoutdoubt；debate)4我们坚信这个决定会影响所有人。(affect)5你们竭尽全力来帮助我，我非常感激。(grateful；gotogreatlengths)6众所周知，酗酒会带来很多健康问题。（abuse）7艺术通常被视为表达情感的一种方式。（means)8出乎所有人的意料，她在最后一刻退出了比赛。(withdraw)Unit4LivingwithtechnologyFillintheblankswithproperwordsorthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets.5G,asthenameindicates,referstofifth-generationmobilenetworksorwirelesssystems.(1)___________(compare)withpreviousgenerationsoftechnology,5Gtechnologyhasseveraldistinctcharacteristics.Itcantransmitdataatmuchgreaterspeedthan4Gtechnologyandconnectahostofdevicesatthesametime.Italsohaslowlatency,whichmeansadecrease(2)__________theresponsetimebetweenadeviceandthenetworkitisconnectedto.Thesecharacteristicsenable5Gtohavevarious(3)____________(practice)applications,suchasinsmartcities,self-drivingvehiclesandhealthcare.TheInternetofThings(IoT),(4)_____________bringstogetherbillionsofconnectedsmartdevices,willgetamajorboostfrom5G.Asaresult,civilmanagement,likethatofpowerandwater,willoperatemuchmoreefficiently,(5)_________(save)moreenergy.Self-drivingvehicleswillfinditeasytomonitorandrespond(6)______________trafficsituationsmorequicklyandefficientlyastheyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithroadsideinfrastructure,thusensuringsafedriving.Also,using5Gtechnology,healthcareproviderswillbeabletomonitorpatientsandgather(7)___________(mass)amountsofdatamoreeasily,changingthefocusfromdiseasetreatmenttodiseaseprevention.(8)_____________(apparent),thisnewgenerationofwirelesstechnologywilltransformpeople'slives.Inthehopeofrealizing(9)_______________(it)fullpotential,countriesfromaroundtheworldareconductingresearchon5Gtechnology.AndChinaisoneofthe(10)______________(lead)countriesinthisfield.附答案：U11.Rescueworkersfromaroundtheworldaredoingtheirbesttosavethechildrentrappedinthecave.2.TheimporttradefiguresforSeptemberwillbereleasednextweekend.3.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.4.Hefeltveryangrywhen(hewas)accusedoflying.5.Youshouldlistthetasksinorderofpriority.6.Ourschooliscommittedtotheall-rounddevelopmentofeverystudent.7.ItisveryexpensivetoadvertiseonTVatpeaktimes.8.Ittookhimtwohourstogethisideasacross.U21.ThisbookwassopopularthatitwastranslatedintoEnglishafterwards.2.MyhometownranksamongChina'smostbeautifulcities.3.Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldhavefaithinourselves.4.Astimewenton/by,hegraduallyrealizedthathemustberesponsibleforhisowndecisions.5.ShallwesetalimitonhowmuchweshouldspendonNewYear'sgifts?6.Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking,handlingangrycustomersishard.Itrequiresspecialtraining.7.Employeesinthiscompanysometimeswouldcomplainthattheirbossisnotconsistentinhisaction.8.Don’tthrowinthetowelwhenyouhavedifficultiesinyourstudies.U31.Therehasbeennoevidence(toshow)thatthistreatmentiseffective.2.Climatechangeishavingafundamentalimpactonourenvironment.3.Withoutdoubt,peoplewillcontinuetodebatethisissue.4.Wefirmlybelievethatthisdecisionwillaffectallpeople.5.Iamverygratefulthatyouhavegonetogreatlengthstohelpme.6.Asisknowntoall,alcoholabusewillcause/bringaboutmanyhealthproblems.7.Artisoftenseenasameansofexpressingemotions.8.Outofeveryone'sexpectation,shewithdrewfromthematch/gameatthelastminute.U4Compared(2)in(3)practical(4)which(5)saving(6)to(7)massive(8)Apparently(9)its(10)leadingUnit1---AppreciatinglanguageTherearerulesfornewswritingthatresultinaclearandgoodpresentationofanevent.Readaloudtheexcerptbelowaboutoneoftheimportantrulesofnewswriting.Afirstessentialofgoodnewswritingisaccuracy.Thewordshouldbegiventoppriorityinthemindofeveryreporterandeveryeditor.Ifastoryisaccurate,ifitiswrittenwithaniceattentiontodetail,itislikelytobefair.Ifastoryisnotaccurate,itisnotnewsinthebestsense.Accuracyimpliesmorethanmeregrammaticalcorrectness.Itmeansmoreeventhanthestatingofeveryfactwithprecision.Astorymaybetakentopieces,factbyfact,andeverysentencefoundtobecorrect;yetthewholemaygiveafalseimpression.Accuracymeansthespiritaswellastheletterofthetruth.Truthful,precisewritingisthefruitofaccurateobservation.Ifonewouldwritenews,hemustlearnfirsttoseenewsclearlyandwithoutprejudice.Thereinthetrainedreporterexcelsthecasualobserver.Theonehaslearnedtoobservekeenly;theother,wellequippedthoughhemaybeintherulesofrhetoric,hasnotschooledhimselfinthebusinessofseeingthingswithaneyesingletogettingthefactsinrightproportion.Learntoobserveandyouwillhavegonefartowardmasteringtheartofnewsgettingandnewswriting.Casualobservationisnearlyalwaysfaulty.Takeforexampletheconflictingstatementsofpersonsonthewitnessstand.Oneman,tellinghisversionofanautomobileaccident,swearsthecarwasgoingfullythirtymilesanhour,whileanotheriscertainthespeedwasonlyeightmiles;oneheardthedriversoundawarning"honk",whileanotherisequallypositivenowarningwasgiven.Eachwitnessisareputablecitizenandeachthinkshisversionisthetruth.Thedifferenceintheiraccountsisdue,nottoanyefforttodeceive,buttothecommonfailuretoobservecarefully.Itisthebusinessofthenewspaperman,whoseeyesmustservethousandsofreaderseachday,toseerightlywhatothersseeimperfectlyornotatall.Heissubjecttothesamehumanlimitationsastheothers,buthemustmakeithisduty,bytraininghismindandhiseye,toreducethoselimitationstotheminimum.Then,andthenonly,canhegatherandwritenewswiththemaximumofefficiency.(AdaptedfromTheWritingofNews,byCharlesG.Ross)Unit2---AppreciatinglanguageIn2008,Beijingsuccessfullyhostedthe29thSummerOlympicGames.ReadaloudthespeechbelowgivenbyJacquesRoggeattheopeningceremony.MrPresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,MrLiuQi,MembersoftheOrganisingCommittee,DearChinesefriends,Dearathletes,Foralongtime,Chinahasdreamedofopeningitsdoorsandinvitingtheworld'sathletestoBeijingfortheOlympicGames.Tonightthatdreamcomestrue.Congratulations,Beijing!YouhavechosenasthethemeoftheseGames"OneWorld,OneDream".Thatiswhatwearetonight.Asoneworld,wegrievedwithyouoverthetragicearthquakeinSichuanAthletes,theGameswerecreatedforyoubyourfounder,PierredeCoubertin.TheseGamesbelongtoyou.Letthembetheathletes'Games.Rememberthattheyareaboutmuchmorethanperformancealone.Theyareaboutthepeacefulgatheringof204NationalOlympicCommittees-regardlessofethnicorigin,gender,religionorpoliticalsystem.PleasecompeteinthespiritofOlympicvalues:excellence,friendshipandrespect.Dearathletes,rememberthatyouarerolemodelsfortheYouthoftheWorld.Rejectdopingandcheating.Makeusproudofyourachievementsandyourconduct.AswebringtheOlympicdreamtolife,ourwarmthanksgototheBeijingOrganisingCommitteefortheirtirelesswork.Ourspecialthanksalsogotothethousandsofgraciousvolunteers,withoutwhomnoneofthiswouldbepossible.Beijing,youareahosttothepresentandagatewaytothefuture.Thankyou!Unit3---AppreciatinglanguageMedicalsciencehasbeencloselyrelatedtotheadvancementofmankind.In1901,theawardceremonyspeechwasgivenforthefirst-everNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Readaloudtheadaptationofthefirstpartofthespeechtranscriptbelow.TheinterestinmedicalsciencewhichwasexpressedinAlfredNobel'swillmusthavesprungfromtworoots.Hisheartwaswarmlyinclinedtowardseverythingwhichcouldbeofuseandbenefittohumanity;hegaveplentyofevidenceofthisbothinhislifetimeandintheclausesofhiswill.Closelyconnectedwiththis,andalsoasanindependentfeeling,washisloveforscientificresearch.Hebroughtthisinterestnotonlytothosequestionswhichbelongedtohisimmediatesphereofactivity,butalsotothosethatlaybeyondit.IknowfromexperiencethatDrNobeloccupiedhimselfwiththesolutionofmedicalproblemsandthathesparedneithertroublenorexpensetoobtainanexplanationofthequestionraised.AlongtimeagohisloveofmedicalresearchwasalreadyexpressedthroughalargedonationwhichhemadetotheCarolineInstitute.ButitishardlysurprisingthatmedicalresearchhadafascinationforamanofDrNobel'snatureandattitudetolife.Heratedmedicalsciencehighlyandplacedgreathopesonitssuccessfuldevelopment.Inthishewasjustified.Duringthelastcentury,medicalsciencehasdevelopedinamannerneverbeforeparalleled.Alreadyinthefirsthalfofthecenturyfreshgroundwasbrokenandthefoundationsforfurtherdevelopmentwerelaid.Thesecondhalfofthecenturyhasbeenevenricherinimportantworkandbrilliantachievements.Unit4---AppreciatinglanguageAlanTuringiswidelyrecognizedasthefatheroftheoreticalcomputerscience.Readaloudtheexcerptbelowtolearnmoreabouthisideaofwhatmachinescando.ArgumentsfromvariousdisabilitiesTheseargumentstaketheform,"IgrantyouthatyoucanmakemachinesdoallthethingsyouhavementionedbutyouwillneverbeabletomakeonedoX."NumerousfeaturesXaresuggestedinthisconnection.Iofferaselection:Bekind,resourceful,beautiful,friendly,haveinitiative,haveasenseofhumour,tellrightfromwrong,makemistakes,fallinlove,enjoystrawberriesandcream,makesomeonefallinlovewithit,learnfromexperience,usewordsproperly,bethesubjectofitsownthought,haveasmuchdiversityofbehaviourasaman,dosomethingreallynew.Nosupportisusuallyofferedforthesestatements.Ibelievetheyaremostlyfoundedontheprincipleofscientificinduction.Amanhasseenthousandsofmachinesinhislifetime.Fromwhatheseesofthemhedrawsanumber