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Welcometotheunit

Unit1PastandpresentLet'sPlayagame!Withinfiveminutes,weshallaskeachotherQuestions,andthemoreinformationyouget,yourchancesofwinningwillbegreater.YoucanaskwhateveryouwantbutonlyspeakingEnglish.Onequestionistwopointsforyouwhileonlyonepointforme.Isthatok?shallwebegin?Personalinformation:name,age,hobbies,sometingyoulikeordislike,familyandsoon.anarrowroadnarrowadj.狭窄的awideroadwideadj.宽阔的Newwordsrealizevt.

意识到;实现Newwords例:意识到这个问题

实现我们的中国梦lonely孤单的,寂寞的alone单独,独自(=byoneself)e.g.

Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.

那个老人独自一个人生活,但他从不感到孤独。wifen.(pl.wives)妻子husbandn.丈夫blockn.街区northernadj.北方的在北方:inthenorthfactoryn.工厂pollutionn.

污染;污染物wasten.废料;废品lonelyadj.孤独的学科网,zxxk.fenghuangxueyiReadaloudthenewwords.sinceconj.自……以来everadv.曾经overprep.在……期间improvevt.&vi.改进,改善situationn.形势,情况howeveradv.然而impossibleadj.不可能的beforeadv.以前,过去anywayadv.尽管interviewn.&vt.采访allone’slife一生Readaloudthenewwords.environmentTheenvironmentisbecomingworsethesedays.n.

环境Moderntransportmakesourlifemuchmoreeasier.n.

交通工具Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovepeople’slivingcondition.n.

环境;条件Doyouwanttostudyabroad?adv.在国外Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.It’snotgoodtohavenocommunicationwithothers.vi.&vt.交流n.交流missv.

想念e.g.:Imissmyoldfriendsverymuch.Idon’twanttomissseeingtheplayonTVtonight.

v.错过e.g.:Hemissedtheearlybusthismorning.(missdoing--)pleasant:指环境,地方,行程的舒适愉快。多用于修饰事物。e.g.:TheweatherisusuallypleasanthereinMay.Thetripispleasant.pleased:指感到愉快。通常描述人。bepleasedwith--Eg:I’mpleasedwithyourwork.Theteacherispleasedwithus.

同根词pleasure.Withpleasure/It’smypleasure.way1)方面,方式,方法。

inthisway/that/anotherwayinsomeways在某些方面,在某种程度上

anewwayofteaching一种新的教法。2)路onone’swaytoonhiswaytoschoolbytheway顺便问一下1.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!解析:usedtodosth.过去(经常)做某事(现在已经不做了)。例:他过去每天早晨在公园锻炼。e.g.Heused

todoexerciseintheparkeverymorning.NewPhrases2.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.sincethen从那时起(一直到现在)3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn/change…into…把……变成……4.Well,insomewaysitis.insomeways

在某种程度上,在某些方面

e.g.InsomewaysIagreewithyou.

在某种程度上我同意你的观点。5.NowIfeelabit

lonely

fromtimetotime.fromtimetotime不时,偶尔Doyouknowthenameofthesefollowingpictures?

coach

busbikemotorcycle

trainshiptaxiundergroundplanetruckDrawatimelineforthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.19001910192019301940197019801990200019501960trainbustaxicoachundergrounddouble-deckerlightrailplaneListenandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Howdidherdadgotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?

Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.2.Whydidn'thetakeabus?Becausetherewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.3.WhydoesMilllietakeabus?Becauseit’seasyandfast.Let'shaveatalk.A:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Mum/Dad/grandma......B:Iusedtogotoschool......A:Whydidn'tyou......?B:......A:......EnjoysomepicturesaboutShanghai!InthepastAtpresentShanghaihaschangedalot!

学科网,zxxk.fenghuangxueyiCanyoudescribethechangesofyourhometown.Qs&AsHelivedinSunshineTown.Becausehegotmarried.1.Wheredidhelivewhenhewasachild?2.Whydidhemovetothisflat?3.Whatdidpeopleinthetownhaveyearsago?4.Whathaspartofthetowncentreturnedinto?Theyhadsomesmallrestaurants,shops,apostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Ithasturnedintoanewpark.AboutSunshineTown7.Whatdidheusetodowithhisoldfriends?TheyusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.5.Whatdidthesteelfactoryputintotheriver?6.DoyouthinkMrChenlivesabetterlifenow?Thewaste.

动词原形动词过去式动词过去分词ABB bring brought broughtABC do did doneAAA let let letABA comecame comeAAB beat beat beaten预热:动词的过去分词123Weadd‘-ed’toregularverbs.Mostverbs+edvisit→visitedVerbsendingine+dlive→livedVerbsendingin

aconsonant+y-yiedcarry→carriedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantdoubletheconsonant+edstop→stopped原形过去分词原形过去分词travelvisitmovestopstayfinishownshoplearnsolvetravelledmovedstayedownedlearnedvisitedstoppedfinishedshoppedsolvedA.规则动词的过去分词B.不规则动词的过去分词原形过去分词原形过去分词thinkputcatchcostgivegrowmakehurtwriterunthoughtcaughtgivenmadewrittenputcostgrownhurtrun

一、现在完成时的定义(Grammar:ThePresentPerfectTense)

二、现在完成时的构成

现在完成时的肯定句句型:

主语(第一、二人称单复数)+have+过去分词

主语(第二人称复数)+have+过去分词

主语(第三人称单数)+has+过去分词

e.g.I

havefinishedmyreport.We

havelivedinNanjingfor10years.e.g.They

havemovedaway.e.g.He

hasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.

2.现在完成时的否定句句型主语+have/has+not+过去分词3.现在完成时的一般疑问句

句型

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