2023学年完整公开课版被动语态2

巨鹿第五中学于焕锋Welcometoourclass!ThePassiveVoice

被动语态Jaysingsthesong.ThesongissungbyJay.主动语态被动语态被动语态的用法:1.只知道动作的承受者;如,Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.2.强调动作的承受者;如,TabletennisisplayedalloverChina.3.不需要指出动作的发出者.如，AnotherbridgehasbeenbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.()1.Thepot___for___hotwater.

A.used;keepingB.isused;keeping

C.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep()2.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensang

C.isoftensangD.isoftensung()3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismadeBCDThinkabout

()4.We___toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.(2007,河北）

A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold()5.Thechildren____toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.(2006,河北）

A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught()6.

Thispainting____toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold

DBC()7.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()8.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.

A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()9.Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.

A.isgoingtorebuildB.willberebuilt

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild

AAB()10.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()11.Flowers____byhernow.A.wateringB.arebeingwateredC.wasbeingwateredD.watered()12.Aletter_____byherthistimeyesterday.A,wasbeingwrittenB.isbeingwrittenC.wroteD.writtenBBA

()13.Manymoderntallbuildings____forthreeyears.A.havebeenputupB.putupC.areputtingupD.haveputup()14.Thesepapers___yet.

A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwritten

C.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten

BA(

)15.Theflowers___often.

A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()16.Thebrokenbike____herebyMr.Smith.

A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()17.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

BDB()18.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.

A.todoB.doC.didD.done()19.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madeclean

C.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()20.Thesechildren____dance.

A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto

BAA()21.Oh,themilk____strange.Doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?(2004，河北）

A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes()22.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.

A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()23.Whatyousaid___likeagoodidea.

A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

DCD被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）一般现在时:

v.

be+PP.

amisareXiaoWang,youarewantedintheoffice.

Iamnotsoeasilycheated.+PP.一般过去时:S+动词的过去式waswere+PP.Iwasinvitedtotheconcertlastweekend..Carswereinventedin1885.一般将来时:begoingto/will+V.be+PP(动词的过去分词）Ihopethisgamewillbeplayedallovertheworld.Chinesewillbespokenbyallthepeoplearoundtheworld.现在进行时:be+V-ingbeing+PP(动词的过去分词）Thisquestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.

Manytreesarebeingcutdown.amisare+过去进行时:was\were+V-ingbeing+PP(动词的过去分词）WhenIcalled,teawasbeingserved..WhenIcameback,theboywasbeingbeating.现在完成时:have\has+PPbeen+PP(动词的过去分词）Mycarhasbeenrepaired.Thepartyhasbeenplannedsincethenewyear.情态动词+V.be+PP(动词的过去分词）Thismustbedoneassoonaspossible.Thesestairsareverydangerous.Theyshouldberepaired.一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，hear,watch,see,feel,notice,listento,lookat,let,make,have等后面的宾补三省略to的动词不定式，当这样的主动语态变为被动语态时，必须把省略的to还原出来。1.Ioftenhear

himsingsongsinthenextroom.Heis

oftenheard

tosinginthenextroom.2.Thebossmaketheworkersworkfifteenhoursaday.Theworkersaremade

to

workfifteenhoursaday.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词主动结构表示被动意义。

被动语态的各种结构：