第六讲句型升级

1/1第六讲句型升级句式升级Knowledgeadvancesbysteps,notbyleaps.

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新东方优能

多变出彩

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ProteanDu

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但使龙城飞将在，comeon,baby,don’tbeshy!

句型有几何？Therebe句型插入语

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Itis句型

分词：现在分词、过去分词

句型有几何？

倒装句

虚拟语气

强调句被动句

从句：定语、状语、名词性从句

一、Therebe句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”Therebe+sth+地点状语Thereisadragoninthepicture.TheresitsDuFu,thedragonwarrior,inthepicture.

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留意：be动词取决于后面紧跟的名词。

一、Therebe句型There+情态动词+be+sth

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Theremustbesomethingwrong.

Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.

一、Therebe句型Thereisnodoing+从句

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Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.

Thereisnoknowingwhenweshallmeetagain.

一、Therebe句型Thereisno+n.+indoing

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Thereisnogoodingoing.

Thereisnouseinwaiting.

二、Itis句型Itistime(forsb)todoItistimeforustoprotecttheenvironment.ItishightimethatsbdidsthItishightimethatwetooksome

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measurestosolvetheproblem.

二、Itis句型据说/据报道/众所周知……Itissaid/reported/announced/wellknownthat…

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据说杜甫很烦。

ItissaidthatDuFuisveryupset.

二、Itis句型Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)+todo

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对他来说完成这个任务很困难。

Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthe

task.

二、Itis句型Itisnouse/good+doingsth.

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对他来说烦也没有用。

Itisnouseforhimgettingupset.

三、倒装句否定或半否定词置于句首

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如：never,little,seldom,hardly,atnotime,innoway等。Atnotime/undernocondition/innowaycanwegiveourterritorytoanyothercountries.

三、倒装句Only或notuntil引导的句子

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Onlyinthisway,canyouliveamoremeaningfullife.Notuntilwebegantohaveatestdidwerealizehowlittlewehadlearnt.

三、倒装句So/such…that结构置于句首ThefirmTitanicissomovingthateverytimeIwatchitIammovedtotears.

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将so置于句首SomovingisthefilmTitanicthat

everytimeIwatchitIammovedtotears.

三、倒装句Notonly…butalso前倒后不倒HenotonlyknowsFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.

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将notonly置于句首NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalso

heisanexpertatit.

四、强调句Itis+被强调部分+that/who+…Ourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockswakeusupeverymorning.

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强调ourdreamsItisourdreamsratherthanthealarmclocksthatwakeusupeverymorning.

五、被动句动作承受者+be+doneOurdreamstakeratherthanthetoalarmclocksWeshouldmeasurespreventthewakeusupeveryenvironmentfrommorning.beingpolluted.改为被动句

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MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheWearewok

enupbyourdreamsratherenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.thanthealarmclockseverymorning.写作中要适当运用被动句。

六、从句从句类型

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主语从句：Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.

宾语从句：Iwanttoknowwhetherwecanarriveontime.

表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshoulddiscussthismatterlater.

六、从句从句类型

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同位语从句：Thefactthattheearthisroundiswell