版英语复习方略素能提升演练1Unit1（北师大版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。素能提能演练（一）必修1Unit1Ⅰ。单词拼写1.Peopleintheworldallwanta_______（和平的)environment。2.Weaskedhimtoassistusin_______（设计)anewbridge.3。The_______（志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.4.Heneedsahighincometo_______(供养)suchalargefamily.5.Themattercanwaituntilthenextmeeting;it’snot______(紧急的)。6。Infact,teachingcanbeatiringand_______(有压力的)job.7。How_______（放松的)thewonderfulmusicontheTVsoundstome!8。Manychildren______（宁愿)toplaygamesonthecomputerratherthanplayoutside。9。Somefatpeople______（遭受）fromsomediseases，highbloodpressure,forexample。10。Asweallknow，westudentsare_______（应该）toconcentrateonourstudies。Ⅱ。单项填空1。Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusually_______theTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTVallnight。A.switchon B。switchoffC。switchover D.switchdown2.［2012石家庄模拟］-Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—_______。There'snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax B.GoaheadC。Goforit D.Goodluck3。Today，afternoonteapartiescontinueto_______thesociallifeofwealthypeopleinmodernBritain。A.takegoodcareofB。paymuchattentiontoC。playanimportantpartinD.havenoaccessto4。—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass。-_______Suchthingshappen.A。Doesn'tmatter。B。Howcome?C。Whatapity!D.Whathasbecomeofhim?5。[2012福州模拟］IraqileadersonTuesdaycalledfor_______talksamongthecountry'spoliticalpartiestoendthedeepeningpoliticalcrisis.A。confident B。brilliantC。generous D.urgent6.Sheseemstoprefer_______AmericanTVshowstotalkingtome。A.towatch B。tobewatchingC。watching D。havingwatched7.［2012厦门模拟］Thenaturalparkbuiltrecentlyisveryimportantforprotectingwildanimals，whichwill_______riskbeinghunted.A。otherwise B。therefore C。though D.thus8.［2012台州模拟］Iftheconsequenceappearsunimportant，thenwhynotjust_______thechallengeofmakingthedecision？A.pickup B。takeup C。lookup D。bringup9。Intelligentstudentscanalways_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.catchupwith10.[2012泉州模拟］—WhenshallwegotovisittheGreatWall？-Makeitanydayyoulike；itdoesn’t_______tome。A。matter B.occur C。appeal D.react11。［2012南通模拟］-Sohard_______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Icanseethat；onlyafewmistakesappearedinthisexam。A。hehadworked B。hadheworkedC.hehasworked D。hasheworked12。Sincewecan’tfindabetterwaytodotheworkatpresent，why_______hisadvice?A。follownot B.notfollowC.tonotfollow D。nottofollow13.TheNationalDaygoldenweekholidayiscoming._______goingtotheWestLake?A.Whynot B.SowhatC。Howcome D。Howabout14.［2012北京模拟］Thetrain_______arriveat11：30,butwasanhourlate。A。wasaboutto B。waslikelytoC。wassupposedto D.wascertainto15。[2012威海模拟］—Ifyoucouldreducetheprice_______$20，Icouldincreasemyorder。—I’mafraidthebestIcandois＄22.A.at B.for C。by D。toⅢ。课文填词Iusuallywakeupbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff。1。______momentIhearthealarmclock，Ijumpoutofmybed.AndI2.saboutfifteenminutesgettingreadyforwork。Ofcourse，I’malwaysthefirst3。pwhogetstotheoffice。Mywholedayis4。______，andmeetingsandphonecalls5。tupmostpartoftheday。Andeveryminuteofthedayisfullofurgentmatters.Not6。______aroundeighto’clockcanIfindsometimetodomyown7。______(文书工作）andanswermypersonale-mails。Itisataroundmidnight8。______Igettobed,bywhichtimemywifeandchildrenare9。______（睡觉了).Mywifeoftencomplainsaboutmynot10.______(陪伴）herandchildren,forIwouldratherbebusythanhavenothingtodo.Ⅳ。阅读理解（A）BEIJING（01—20-2012)—ZhaoBenshan，oneofthemostfamousChinesecomics（喜剧演员),announcedonThursdaythathehasdecidedtobeabsentfromtheSpringFestivalEveningParty，mainland’smost—viewedshow,whichisorganizedbyChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）andstagedontheeveofSpringFestival.Everyyearsince1990,the55—year-oldLiaoningnative,hastakenpartintheshow。ButaccordingtoastatementreleasedbyCCTVonitsmicro—blogonThursday，Zhaowillnotappearbecauseofhisfatigue。Zhaohasfullypreparedforhispartintheshowandhasparticipatedinseveralrehearsals（彩排)thoughhehasbeenill，accordingtothestatement，buthefinallydecidedtoleavetheshowbecause“hefeltexhaustedandexcessivelytired”。“Zhao’sleavewillnotaffectourschedulefortheshow，”saidMaXin,whoworksforCCTV.However,MarefusedtogivemoredetailsaboutZhao’ssuddendecisiontoleave.OnThursdayafternoon,morethan9millionusersonSinaweibo,China’smostpopularmicro—bloggingservice,haveexpressedtheiropinionsonthisnewsitem。ABeijingmicro—bloggerwhousesthenameMengguniangsaidshefeltdisappointedandshockedafterlearningZhaowillnotbefeaturedinthisyear’sshow.“IlookforwardtowatchingZhao'sfunnyperformanceeveryyear,”shesaid。SomepeoplesaytheydonotbelievethatZhaoquitsbecauseofhisillnessandthinktherealreasonisthathelackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowafteralltheseyears。SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinhisshowsbecauseofregionalculturalgapsandtheirintoleranceofZhao’snortheasternaccent。1。What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomethingabouttheSpringFestivalEveningParty。B.Apopularcomicwon’tappearattheSpringFestivalEveningParty。C.ZhaoBenshanisexhaustedandtired。D.MostpeoplearesadaboutZhao'sdecision。2。Theunderlinedword“fatigue"inthesecondparagraphmeansthatZhaois______.A.old B.fat C.unhappy D。tired3。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllChineseliketowatchZhao’sshows.B.Zhaodidn’tpreparefortheSpringFestivalEveningParty.C。MengguniangwassadaboutZhao’sdecision.D.OvertenmillionusersonSinaweibowereconcernedaboutthenews。4。SomeaudienceinthesoutharenotveryinterestedinZhao’sshowsbecause______。A。Zhao’sshowsareinlowlevelB.ofregionalculturalgapsandZhao’snortheasternaccentC。ZhaolackstheabilitytoputonagoodshowD。Zhaolookslikeafarmerinasmallcountryside（B)MoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage,butalsogoodatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat,tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue,onemustbeginfromchildhood。ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation,wehadsomefoundation(基础）inChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish。Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetweeneightandelevenyears'ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools。TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage,butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.HisparentshavegivenmywifeandItheunenviable(令人为难的，令人不愉快的）taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimforonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents。Fortunately，ourperseveranceispayingoff。Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.5.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese？A。BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B。Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland。C.BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D.BecauseChinaistheofficiallanguageintheUN.6。Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A。apersonwhoknowsEnglishB.apersonwhoknowsChineseC。apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD.apersonwhoknowstwolanguages7。Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhischildren？A。HelivesinChinanow。B.HischildrenhatelearningEnglish。C。HeusuallyspeaksEnglishathome.D。HisthreechildrenmasterChineseverywell.8.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat______。A.therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish—speakinghomestolearnChineseB.hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC。heisquitegoodatteachinglittlechildrenChineseD.learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore答案解析Ⅰ.1。peaceful2.designing3。volunteers4.support5.urgent6.stressful7.relaxing8。prefer9.suffer10.supposedⅡ.1。【解析】选B。switchon打开；switchoff关掉;switchover转换；switchdown调小。2.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——我一直禁不住地担心工作面试的结果。-—放松点。现在除了等待，你什么也做不了.relax放松点；goahead去吧，做吧;goforit努力争取，加油；goodluck祝你好运。根据句意选A。3。【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。这四个短语均是动词+名词+介词的结构。takegoodcareof“好好照看”;paymuchattentionto“重视”；playanimportantpartin“在……中起重要作用";havenoaccessto“不能进入,没有使用权”。4.【解析】选A.考查交际用语。句意：——琼斯!罗伊打碎了玻璃杯。——不要紧。这是常有的事儿。Doesn’tmatter.不要紧，没关系；Howcome？是怎么回事，为什么?Whatapity!真遗憾！Whathasbecomeofhim？他是怎么了?根据语境选A。5。【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：星期二，伊拉克领导人呼吁在国内的政党之间进行紧急谈判以结束日益加深的政治危机。confident自信的；brilliant杰出的;generous大方的，慷慨的;urgent紧急的；急迫的。根据句意选D.6.【解析】选C。考查prefer的用法.句意：她似乎更喜欢看美国电视节目而不愿跟我谈话.preferdoingtodoing与……相比,更喜欢做某事，排除A、B;而havingwatched表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，排除D，故选C。7。【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：最近建立的自然公园对于保护野生动物很重要，否则野生动物有被猎杀的危险。otherwise否则；therefore因此；though虽然;thus因此。根据句意选A.【知识拓展】though的用法(1）用作副词时常放在句末,意为“然而”、“但是"。Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty，hedidn’t，though.他说他会来参加晚会的，然而没来.（2)though可引导让步状语从句,可以用倒装语序（即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前），也可不用倒装语序；although引导的不能倒装；用as引导时必须用倒装语序.Youngthoughsheis，yetsheisfitforthejob。Youngassheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.尽管她很年轻,可她还是胜任这项工作的.注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词.Childthoughhewas，hedidquitewell.他虽是孩子，但干得很好.（3）asthough=asif好像eventhough=evenif即使8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果结果看起来不重要，那为什么不接受作这个决定的挑战呢？pickup捡起；takeup接受；占据;lookup查阅；bringup提出；教育；培养。根据句意选B。9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：聪明的学生总是能够提出解决问题的好办法.putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith与……保持一致，不落后于；catchupwith追上，赶上。根据句意选B.10.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析.句意:——我们什么时候去参观长城？--随你喜欢的哪一天都可以；这对我来说无所谓.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，不要紧；occur想起；appeal吸引;react反应。根据句意选A。11.【解析】选D。考查固定句式.句意:——在过去的几个月里他学习如此努力以至于他的英语取得了很大的进步。-—我看到了，在这次考试中他只犯了几处错误。“so+adj。/adv。+that从句"结构中，如将so+adj。/adv。置于句首,主句主谓部分要进行部分倒装,排除A、C；由inthepastfewmonths可知用现在完成时态,排除B项。答案选D.12。【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意：既然目前我们找不到一个做这项工作的更好的办法，为什么不听从他的建议呢?“whynot+动词原形”为固定句式，常用来提出建议，意为“为