2021届湖北省孝感高中高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案

2021届湖北省孝感高中高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIfyourSpanishisgoodenough,manySpanishgossipmagazinesbeingpublishedaroundtheworldwillprovideentertainmentand,atthesametime,helpyoupracticeyourlanguage.DiezMinutos:ThemagazineisaclassicSpanishgossipfeastwithdailynewsbasedonmanystoriesoflove,separation,divorceanddeath.Thetwomainpartsareheadlined"love"and"partners".Theyalsohaveanonlineversionofthemagazineforseriousgossipaddicts.Hola:ItisSpain'stopweeklymagazineandtheleaderofthegossipworld.Itcontainsmanypicturesandaround-upofwell-knownandlesswell-knownnoblesandpeopleinshowbusiness.Apartfromeditedhighlightsfromthepresentandpastissues,thereisareportoftheweekandphotooftheweek.ThereisalsoaFrenchversioncalledOhLa!RevistaCUORE:Asthethirdbest-sellinggossipmagazineinSpain,itismainlyaimedatyoungerteenagereaderswholooknotonlyforcurrentcelebritygossip,butalsoforfashionandTVnews.Itusesalotoforalterms.RevistaSEMANA:ItisaSpanishmagazinecoveringthelatestnewsonthefamousinSpainandHollywood.Italsooffersitsreadersinformationonfashion,beauty,cookingandtravel.Marujeo:ItisablogservingupadailydietofnationalgossipnewsonSpanishandinternationalcelebritiesandthecelebrityworldfromaparticularpointofview.RevistaCARAS:ItisamagazinepublishedinvariouscountriesofLatinAmerica.ItisalsoexportedtocertainpartsoftheUnitedStates,bringingtogetherstrangeandwonderfulnewsfromaroundtheworldandthefamousLatincommunity.1.WhichmagazineisalsopublishedinFrench?A.MarujeoB.RevistaSEMANA.C.RevistaCARAS.D.Hola.2.HowmanyofthemagazinesmentionedinthetextcanbereadontheInternet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.DiezMinutospresentsitsreadersweeklypicturesB.RevistaCUOREcanhelpimproveone'sspokenSpanish.C.RevistaSEMANAisintendedforreadersinteensD.RevistaCARASmainlyreportsnewsfromLatinAmerica.BWhilespacetravelstillgetslotofattention,notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtotheexplorationofoceans,aboutwhichweknowmuchlessthanthedarksideofthemoon.Ninetypercentoftheoceanfloorhasnotevenbeenrecordedandwhilewehavebeentothemoon,thetechnologytoexploretheocean'sfloorsisstillbeingdeveloped.Forexample,apermanentpartially-underwaterseaexplorationstation,calledtheSeaOrbiter,iscurrentlyindevelopment.Theoceansplayamajorroleincontrollingourclimate.Butwehavenotlearnedyethowtousethemtocoolusoffratherthancontributetoouroverheating.Oceanorganismsaresaidtoholdthepromiseofcuresforawideoftheuniqueeyesofskate(rayfish)ledtoadvancesinconqueringblindness,thehorseshoecrabwasimportantindevelopingatestforbacterialpollution,andseaurchinshelpedinthedevelopmentoftest-tubefertilization(人工授精).Thetoadfish's'abilitytoregenerateitscentralnervoussystemisofmuchinteresttoneuroscientists.ArecentJapanesestudyconcludedthatthedrugEribulin,whichwastakenfromseasponges,iseffectiveinfightingwithbreast,colon,andUrinarycancer.Giventheapproachingcrisisofwaterinsufficiency,webadlyneedtoimprovecurrentmethods,ofdesalinating(淡化)oceanwaterandmakethemmoreefficientandlesscostly.By2025,1.8billionpeopleareexpectedtosufferfromseverewatershortage,withthatnumberjumpingto3.9billionby2050-welloverathirdoftheentireglobalpopulation.Iftheoceansdonotmakeyourheartgobeatingfaster,howaboutengineeringabacteriumthateatscarbondioxide—andthushelpsprotecttheworldfromoverheating—andproducesfuelwhichwillallowustodriveourcarsandmachines,withoutoil?Icannotfindanyevidencethatpeopleyoungorold,AmericansorcitizensofothernationswouldbelessimpressedorlessinspiredwithsuchabreakthroughthanwithonemoresetofphotosofafarawaygalaxyorawholeMilkyWayfullofstars.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheoceanexploration?A.Itisequaltothespaceexploration.B.Itiswelldeveloped.C.Itdeservesmoreattentionanddevotion.D.Itisbeyondourknowledge.5.Whattechnologyhasbeendevelopedtomakeuseoftheoceans?A.Curinghumandiseaseswithoceanorganisms.B.Preventingtheworldgettingwarmer.C.Mappingtheglobaloceanfloor.D.Removingsaltfromseawater.6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thetemperaturerisewillbeovercomebyabacterium.B.Solvingtheexistingproblemsismoresignificant.C.Thespaceexplorationisworththeefforts.D.Theoceanexplorationisnotinspiring.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oceans,theLastHope.B.Oceans,theHiddenTreasure.C.Space,theFinalFrontier.D.Space,theFarawayDream.CThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”"PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas."Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易恢复的)toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”8.HowwastheUQresearchconducted?A.Byobservingextremeweatherevents.B.Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.C.Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.D.Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.destroyedB.defeatedC.decreasedD.disappeared10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutextremeweatherevents?A.Droughtcaused13casesofdistinctioninbirdpopulations.B.Droughtcaused12casesofpopulationdeclineinmammals.C.Birdsandmammalsaremostresponsivetocyclones.D.Cycloneswipedoutpopulationsoflizard.11.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWatson’swords?A.Animalsoftenshownegativeresponsestoextremeevents.B.Theexistingmanagementwaysforwildlifeprotectionarelimited.C.Differentmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoensurethesurvivalofdifferentspecies.D.Completeandundamagedhabitatsareofgreatimportancetospecies’survival.DInthisdayandage,thereseemstobeamovetowardssecondaryschoolsubjects.Forthatreason,someparentsandsomestudentsfeelthatthecompulsorystudyofEnglishliteratureismisguidedanddisadvantageoustostudents,particularlyiftheyaresecondlanguagelearnersofEnglish.However,therearestillgoodreasonsforthestudyofEnglishliterature.StudentsofEnglishlanguagesometimesfailtoseethepointofstudyingEnglishliterature,especiallyiftheyhavenoplanstostudyEnglishortranslationatuniversity.ButEnglishliteraturecanintroducestudentstoarangeofaspects,notonlyoftheEnglishlanguagebutalsothecultureofEnglish-speakingcountries.ThereareaspectsofEnglishculturethataresummarisedbyEnglishliterature.Ofcourse,thisisquiteobviouswhenstudyingtheworksofShakespeareorofwriters,poetsandplaywrightsoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Itis,however,alsotruewhenstudyingotherworksofEnglishliterature.StudentscanlearnaboutgoodstoriesandreferencestodifferentaspectsofEnglishculture.Theycanalsolearnthecontextandmeaningsoffamousquotesandphrases.StudyingliteraturedoesnotconfinethestudentstothetraditionsofEnglandbutincludesthepossibilityofintroducingthemtotraditionswhichinformEnglishliterature,suchasthestudyofAncientGreekdrama,andtoliteratureinothercontexts,suchasAmericanliterature.Anenjoymentandappreciationofliteraturewillgivestudentstheabilitytodevelopthisintoaninterestinbooksandreadingastheymoveawayfromtheirstudiesandintotheadultlives.Theywillhavetheconfidencetoapproachandcopewithnewformsofbooksandwriting,sincetheywereexposedtoarangeofliteratureduringtheirschooldays.Whenstudyingliterature,studentscanlearnnotonlylanguageaspectssuchasvocabularyitemsbutalsothelanguageaspectswhichcanbeusedforspecificpurposes.Forexample,ifthestudentsarefamiliarwiththeconceptsofbeatandrhythmofEnglishpoems,theycanimprovetheirownwritingastheyareabletoappreciateandapplytheseideas.Finally,thestudyofliteraturecanprovidestudentswithafreshandcreativeangle,fromwhichthestudentscanapproachtheirstudiesinparticularandtheirlivesingeneral.Sothenexttimeyouarereadinganewspaperarticlecomplainingofthelackofcreativityandinitiativeinthelocalworkforce,rememberthatinasmallwaythestudyofEnglishliteraturecanhelptoaddarefreshingandfurtherdimensiontoaperson’slife.12.TheauthormayagreethatthestudyofEnglishliterature________.A.hasalong-lastinginfluenceonstudentsB.ismisguidedandhasmoredisadvantagesC.isnotnecessaryforsecondlanguagelearnersD.onlyallowsthestudentstolearnthetraditionsofEngland13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.schoolsfailtocareaboutstudents’needsB.learningEnglishliteraturemakesstudentssmarterC.EnglishcultureiscloselyrelatedtoEnglishliteratureD.themoreyoureadliteraryworks,themoreyoucomplain14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudyofEnglishliterature?A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Anxious.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ParentsandStudents’DemandsB.WhyWeLearnEnglishLiteratureC.EnglishCultureandEnglishLiteratureD.SuitableCoursesforSecondarySchools第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Areyoufailingschool?Doyouhavetroublefindingandholdingontoajob?Areyouunhappyatwork?Haveyoubeenaccumulatingagreatdealofpersonaldebt?Areyouconcernedaboutyourweight?____16____Herearesomesuggestions.●Stopbeingself-absorbedandsearchforapurposethatwilladdmeaningandexcitementinyourlife●Movetoanewneighborhood,anewtown.Gotoanewschool;findanewgym.____17____●Makenewfriends.Theywillappreciatewhoyouare,andhelpyoufindyourpassion,whichyoumightnotevenknowyouposses.●____18____Tochangeyourself,you’vegottochangehabits.Accordingtoresearchers,habitsaccountforabout40percentofourbehaviorsonanygivenday.Whenyoulearntochangeyourhabits,youcanchangeyourlife.●Changethe“ChoiceArchitecture”ofyourlife.Makethedesiredchoicemostaccessibletoyou.____19____Ifyouaregoodatsports,youmaywanttolivenearasportscentre,andsoon.Ifyouaren’thappywithyourlife,changeyourlifestyle,yourpersonalattitudes,andthecircumstancesyoulivein.____20____A.Developgoodhabits.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Ifso,youhadbettermakesomechanges.D.Inanewplace,youcanappreciatewaysofthinking.E.Inaword,youmustfindyourelementbytakingaction.F.Don’tconstantlyblameothersforfailingtogetaheadinlife.G.Ifyouareagooddancer,youwanttolivenearatheatredistrict.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ifwinningiseverything,Britishanthropologists（人类学家）havesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyoffoursportsatthe2020OlympicGamesshowscompetitorsweremore___21___towintheircontests___22___theyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor."Acrossa___23___ofsports,wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning,"reportRussellA.HillandRobertA.BartonoftheUniversityofDurhaminEngland.TheirfindingsareinThursday's___24___ofthejournalNature.Redis___25___withemotions.Whenpeopleget___26___,theirfacesturnred.It’salsoareasonwhystopsignsarered.___27___,thecolor1’seffectmayalsosubconsciouslythreatenopponents___28___athleticcontests,especiallywhentheathletesare___29___inskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.Intheir____30____,theanthropologistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames:boxing,taekwondo,Greco-Romanwrestlingandfreestylewrestling.Inthose____31____,theathleteswererandomly（随机地）assigned____32____protectivegearandothersportswear.Athletes____33____redgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.Theeffectwasthesame_____34_____weightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonlyfourroundshadmorebluewinners.Thered____35____mightalsocomeintoplayinteamsports.TheanthropologistsanalyzedtheEuro2020InternationalSoccerTournament,____36____whichteamsworejerseysofdifferentcolor1sindifferentmatches.Theyfoundthatfiveteams_____37_____moregoalsandwonmoreoftenwhentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,as____38____toblueorwhitejerseys.Scientistsdon'texactlyknowhowwearingredmightgiveathletesa(n)____39____.Butthecolor1delivershiddenmessagesofvigorand_____40_____.21.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like22.A.ifB.asC.untilD.unless23.A.listB.rangeC.bunchD.reach24.A.issueB.reportC.magazineD.story25.A.regardedB.treatedC.comeD.associated26.A.angryB.pleasedC.depressedD.sad27.A.NaturallyB.FortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Strangely28.A.onB.inC.withD.to29.A.matchB.differentC.equalD.special30.A.findingB.explanationC.surveyD.information31.A.affairsB.eventsC.incidentsD.matters32.A.redB.blueC.whiteD.color1ful33.A.pullingonB.puttingonC.dressingD.wearing34.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.asaresultof35.A.effectB.affectC.resultD.side36.A.onB.forC.inD.about37.A.completedB.scoredC.receivedD.kept38.A.foughtB.opposedC.competedD.beat39.A.achievementB.chanceC.comfortD.advantage40.A.dangerB.pleasureC.surpriseD.disappointment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Asthenamesuggests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,____41.____isknownforits____42.____(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burningandtongue—numbinghotpothasbeengainingalargeamountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.The____43.____(universe)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanHotPotbacktoearly20centurywhentheportworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford____44.____(eat)theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(内脏)____45.____boilingtheminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Theuseofspicysoupfirst____46.____(intend)tocoverthetastefromtheoffal.However,aftersome____47.____(adjust)offragrantspices,thisonepotmealbecameapopulardishinSichuanregion.Afteryearsofcontinuousdevelopment,eatingSichuanHotPottoday____48.____(be)nolongerwhatthepoorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichotpotingredients,____49.____highqualitymeatsandseafoodingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.Themodernhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmealthatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,_____50._____(follow)byvegetablesandendswithnoodles第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Youre-mailreachedmeyesterday,andIfeelgreatlyhonoredtosharemyseniorlifewithyou.Tobeginwith,asaseniorstudent,lifeismeaningfullyduetothegoalthatistosucceedintheCollegeEntranceExamination.Apartofstudy,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsattheweekend.Takeexercisecanmakemefeelrelaxed,whatcanrefreshmymind.Whatimpressesmyselfmostisthefriendshipformedintheperiod.Knowingmealotandwitnessingallofmyemotions,andfriendsinhighschoolaremybestone.I’meagerbeadmittedintoawell-knownuniversitynextyear.Thus,Iworkedveryhardforit,andImustlearnasmanyasIcantoachievemygoal.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,welivedinasmalltownintheMidwestinanoldyellowhousewithastreamoutback.Onsummerdays,IusedtoplaywithaneighborgirlnamedMarie,whowastwoyearsolder.Shewouldtakemyhandandleadmedowntothestream,whereIcouldlieonthebankandstareatthemuddywater.OnonesuchdayIwassittingonthebank,withmydirtytoesinthesoftwarmmud,whenMarietooksomethingfromthepocketofheroveralls.Itwasalittleboat,madeofpaper.“Papamadethisforme,”sheboasted.Istaredatit,immediatelywishingthatIhadanequallyfineobjecttoshow.Ihadnothinginmypocketbutasmallplastictruckwithonlythreewheels.Marieplacedherboatinthewater.Then,thecurrenttookholdofitandswirleditdownstream.“See?”Mariesaidinexcitement.“See