2022-2023学年四川省德阳市绵远中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省德阳市绵远中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldbe___________confrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyouhavejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.A.curiousabout

B.cautiousabout

C.adaptto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B2.—What’swrongwithyouripad?Thesound

isnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A．comeout

B．comingout

C．tocomeout

D．cameout

参考答案：B略3.Aftertheaccidentapolicemanwasappointedto_________thecauseofthebigfire.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookupon参考答案：C4.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisdayornight.A./ B.whether C.how

D.what参考答案：B5.Decreasingthegreenhouseeffect,________mayresultinglobalwarming,isacomplicatedproblemfacingthewholeworld.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.as

参考答案：A6.Getthepaper______tomakeitsmallerandputitinyourpocket.

A.fold

B.folded

C.folding

D.tofold参考答案：B7.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you

B.that

C.as

D.it参考答案：D8.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：一个人阅读时，必须走心，否则，作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A.that引导名词性从句时，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；B.how如何，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；C.why为什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；D.what引导主语从句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此处是主语从句，这个主语从句缺少动词read的宾语，应使用what引导，意为“……的事物”。故选D项。9.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand_______.A.brokeup B.madeup C.cameup D.showedup参考答案：B10.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof参考答案：C11.Scientistswhostudy

noisesaythat

averagenoiselevelin

thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.

A.／；the

B.／；an

C.the；an

D.a；the

参考答案：A12.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D13.Weallthinktheproblemis_______beingdiscussed.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthyof

D.worthy参考答案：C14.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．ageC．behavior

D．politeness参考答案：B本题考查固定词组。beone’sage行为和年龄相称。此处意为“你成熟点”。15.WhenWangXuandLiuGangsang"IntheSpring"alongsidethecomposerWangFeng,theexcitedaudience_

_deafeningcheers．

A．letout

B．leftout

C．putout

D．shoutedout参考答案：A略16.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve."FrostytheSnowman,"and"JingleBells"

41

instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyonewas

42

bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,

43

,at27,acollegestudentafterthe

44

withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,

45

notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad

46

toBrazilandmyfriendswere

47

withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy

48

homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked(闪烁),andIhopedsomeonewould

49

fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand

50

presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore

51

whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which

52

thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶稣)hadbeenset

53

.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem

54

themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith

55

Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmourned(悲叹)the

56

,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,

57

andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof

58

.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself

59

forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost

60

.41．A.shared

B.played

C.served

D.held42．A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported43．A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually44．A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern45．A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or46．A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned47．A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored48．A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy49．A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin50．A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated51．A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset52．A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin53．A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about54．A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending55．A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that56．A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries57．A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy58．A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship59．A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.credit60．A.select

B.value

C.save

D.admit参考答案：41-45.BADAB46-50.DCBAC51-55.DABCC56-60.CBADB41．"FrostytheSnowman,"and"JingleBells"是两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌曲，因此可知商店里播放着圣诞歌曲。A.shared“分享”；B.played“播放”；C.served“服务”；D.held“举行”。故选B。42．根据下文提到的“Iwasalone”可知，在圣诞节前夕，街上有很多人，都有人陪伴，只有“我”独自一人，A.accompanied“陪伴”；B.employed“雇佣”；C.attended“照料”；D.supported“支持”。故选A。43．根据前一句“Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.”可以推断，“我”出生在一个人口众多的家庭，多年来总想找到一个独处的机会，现在，在于我的女朋友分手以后，“我”终于有了独处的机会。A.usually“通常”；B.extremely“极端地”；C.really“真正地”；D.eventually“最后，终于”。故选D。44．根据后半句“everycellinsidemewantedtobealone”可知，“我”现在独自一人，因此可知“我”与女朋友分手了。A.breakup“分手”；B.date“约会”；C.sympathy“同情”；D.concern“关注”。故选A。45．上文提到“我”多年来一直都想自己“独处”，现在与女朋友分手以后有了独处的机会，结合下文“Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy_______homemademesad.”可以推断，但是“我”不想在圣诞节独处。前后句之间是转折关系。A.so“因此”；B.but“但是”；C.and“并且”；D.or“或者”。故选B。46．根据上文提到的“我”出生在一个巴西家庭，以及现在“我”独自一人可以推断，家人返回了巴西，朋友们忙于自己的生活。A.moved“搬家”B.slipped“滑动”；C.came“来”；D.returned“返回”。故选D。47．“我”独自一人，家人返回了巴西，朋友们忙于自己的生活。A.pleased“高兴的”；B.satisfied“满足的”；C.occupied“无空闲的”；D.bored“厌烦的”。beoccupiedwith“忙于做某事”。故选C。48．由上文家人返回了巴西可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到空荡荡的家，这使我难过。A.shabby“破旧的”；B.empty“空的”；C.warm“温暖的”；D.cozy“舒适的”。故选B。49．由上文回到空荡荡的家让“我”难过可以推断，“我”希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现来邀请“我”进去一起过圣诞节。A.turnup“出现”；B.hangout“闲逛”；C.goaway“走开”；D.breakin“打断”。故选A。50．圣诞节人们会添置装饰了闪闪发亮的假雪的圣诞树，圣诞树下是包装精美的礼物。A.dealt“处理”；B.discounted“已折扣的”；C.wrapped“有包装的”；D.donated“捐赠的”。故选C。51．由上文可知，“我”在圣诞节独自一人，感到孤独，当看到人们购买圣诞礼物时，感到更加心烦。A.tired“疲惫的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.excited“兴奋的”；D.upset“心烦的”。故选D。52．根据下文提到的“Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.”可以推断，“我”看到别人购买圣诞礼物时，让“我”想起了孩提时收到的礼物。A.calledup“使想起”；B.calledfor“要求”；C.calledon“拜访”；D.calledin“召集”。故选A。53．教堂的外面为了庆祝圣诞节建起了一个小耶稣。A.setdown“记下”；B.setup“建立”；C.setaside“留出”；D.setabout“着手”。故选B。54．根据下文提到的“praying”可知，“我”与其他人一起观看着这个小耶稣，有一些人双手合十做着祈祷。A.hugging“拥抱”；B.bowing“鞠躬”；C.crossing“(为表示虔诚)用手画十字”；D.bending“使弯曲”；crossoneself“在自己身上用手画十字”(表示祈求上帝保佑)。故选C。55．根据本句提到的“leavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith”可以推断，离开巴西一直是我努力克服的痛苦的经历，在回家的路上，“我”一直在想，在美国生活了十五年，“我”变成了什么样的一个人。A.how“多么地”；B.which“哪一个”；C.what“……的东西、事情或样子”；D.that引导宾语从句，无词义，仅起连接作用。故选C。56．根据后半句“butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained”可以推断，“我”悼念失去的东西，但是首次“我”认识到“我”在美国也得到了一些东西。A.cases“情况”；B.limits“限制”；C.losses“损失”；D.worries“担心”。故选C。57．根据前文提到的“Now,_______,at27,acollegestudentafterthe

___withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,”可知，“我”是一个大学生，因此推断，“我”在美国十五年，变得独立，有教养和健康。A.lonely“孤独的”；B.educated“有教养的”；C.shy“害羞的”；D.wealthy“富有的”。故选B。58．根据前半句“Mylifewasstillahead”结合上文可以推断，在美国生活了十五年后，“我”是独立的，有教养的和健康的，“我”的生活仍旧会继续向前，充满了可能性。A.possibility“可能性”；B.sight“视野”；C.sadness“悲哀”；D.hardship“苦难”。故选A。59．根据上文提到的“Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.”可以推断，最好的礼物是自己给予自己的礼物，这个圣诞节“我”给予自己的礼物就是赞美“我”现在已经取得的成就，并对未来做出许诺。A.surprise“惊奇”；B.defeat“失败”；C.prize“奖品”；D.credit“赞颂”。故选D。60．根据前半句“ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot”可以推断，这是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的礼物。A.select“选择”；B.value“珍惜”；C.save“挽救”；D.admit“承认”。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。生活中我们经常收到很多礼物，但是最好的礼物是自己送给自己的礼物。本文作者在一个圣诞节的时候，没有家人和朋友的陪伴，独自一人，在节日的气氛中感到十分孤独。但是在回家的路上，作者认识到自己已经得到了许多，生活充满了希望。这也是这个圣诞节作者送给自己的礼物，对自己的肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食物),eggsortoast.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids'too.But_at_least_I_wasn't_alone_in_my_sufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe'dbegoneanhour,thenwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabath,whiletheotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.

Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar(达到正常水平).Ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.

Astheyearsrolledby,wewereonebyoneputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Andwhomdowehavetoblamefortheterriblewayweturnedout?You'reright,ourmeanmother.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.

NowIamtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Because,yousee,Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.48．Whatdoesthesentence“ButatleastIwasn'taloneinmysufferings.”mean?A．Theauthor'smotherwasonlymeantoher.B．Theauthor'smothersufferedher.C．Theauthor'smotherwasmeantohersister,brothersandher.D．Theauthorwasn'talonebecauseofsuffering.49．Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'smotherwillaskherchildrentodoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．learntocookB．wearcleanclothesC．gotobedandgetupatfixedtimeD．drinkasmuchCokesastheywant50．Whywastheauthor'smothermeantoherchildren?A．Becauseshewantedherchildrentobetopstudentsinschool.B．Becauseshewantedherchildrentobringhomecolor1edreportcardslikeherfriendsdid.C．Becauseshewantedherchildrentodropout.D．Becauseshewantedherchildrentodotheirbestatschoolandbeeducatedandrespectedcitizens.51．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Someofthechildrenweren'tabletogotocollegebecauseoftheirmeanmother.B．Motherdidn'tlettheauthortelllies.C．Motheraskedtheauthortowearcleanclothes.D．Theauthorcouldnotmissschoolevenifshewasill.52．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thekindmother.

B．Themeanestmother.C．Thefailuremother.

D．Thesuccessfulmother.参考答案：CDDAB19.LONDON---ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon."Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandin