2022年四川省泸州市新民中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省泸州市新民中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

参考答案：D2.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing

D.staying;togo参考答案：B3.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when参考答案：C4.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry参考答案：A略5.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten参考答案：D6.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecountry__________byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspected C.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected参考答案：B7.----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B8.-Hello,IamHarryPorter.-Hello,mynameisTed,but___________.A.callCharles

B.callmyCharles

C.callmeCharles

D.callCharlesme参考答案：C9._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D10.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

参考答案：B11.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone参考答案：C12. Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred参考答案：A略13.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D14.Measures_____tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhether

theystillwork.

A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：15.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wasdriving参考答案：C16.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet参考答案：略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）Itwasasunnyday.Acitymanwasdrivingalongacountryroadwithanewwagon（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorses.Hedidn’tpayalotof

36

towherehewasgoing.Prettysoonhe

37

thathewaslost,buthe38

todrive,expectingtore-findhiswayorto

39

someonewhocouldtellhimhowtogetbacktothe

40

.

Itwasalong

41

road.Formanyhourshekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmost

42，hesawina

43

atallfarmerploughing（犁地）theland.Hestoppedhis

44

teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout，“Hello，farmer.”

“Hello，yourself，”thefarmerreplied，45

ploughing.“Wheredoesthehorse

46

？”heaskedwithoutknowinghislanguagemistakes.

“Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere.It

47

staysrightwhereitis,”saidthefarmer，

48

stoppinghiswork.

“Howfarisittothenexttown？”saidthecityman，speakingalittle

49

.

“Don’tknow.Inever

50

it,”repliedthefarmer.Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting

51.“Whatdoyouknow？You’rethebiggestfoolI

52

saw.”

53

stopping,thefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime54

atthecityman.Thenhesaid，“MaybeIdon’tknowmuch.

55

Iamafool.ButatleastI’mnotlost！”36.A.signs

B.orders

C.attention

D.direction37.A.realized

B.recognized

C.accepted

D.received38.A.stopped

B.used

C.wanted

D.continued39.A.miss

B.meet

C.look

D.lose40.A.town

B.country

C.capital

D.village41.A.lonely

B.busy

C.dirty

D.crowded42.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.raining

D.dark43.A.truck

B.pile

C.field

D.store44.A.strong

B.tired

C.weak

D.tiring45.A.but

B.wenton

C.stopped

D.still46.A.go

B.leadup

C.get

D.show47.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom48.A.began

B.still

C.without

D.already49.A.clearly

B.lower

C.moreloudly

D.morepolitely50.A.judged

B.measured

C.saw

D.studied51.A.sad

B.lovely

C.friendly

D.angry52.A.ever

B.often

C.even

D.never53.A.Still

B.Not

C.With

D.Finally54.A.gladly

B.immediately

C.insilence

D.excitedly55.A.Really

B.Perhaps

C.Certainly

D.Fortunately参考答案：三、阅读理解18.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.1．Whenshewasachild，Florence________.A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing2．WhatmadeFlorencedeterminedtobecomeanurse?A．Herfather'ssupport.B．Herdesiretohelpthesick.C．HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D．Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.3．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere_____.A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes4．WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D．BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D解析1.C[由文章第二段可知，南丁格尔小的时候就喜欢帮助病弱的人。]2.B[由文章的第二、三两段可知，对病人的热爱使南丁格尔决心当一名护士。]3.B[由文章第六、七两段可知，当时前方战士伤亡很多，缺医少药，条件非常艰苦。]4.D[由文章倒数第二段的第一句可知，由于她在“theCrimeanWarin1854”中的杰出贡献，她得到了维多利亚女王授予的荣誉。]19.IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually,thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis,theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries,butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst,LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However,in1974,theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally,aLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample,GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues,tenofthemasanAll－Starplayer.Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.28．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________．A．playintheWorldSeries B．travelwithcoachesC．givethe