2022年安徽省铜陵市狮子山区西湖中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省铜陵市狮子山区西湖中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

参考答案：A略2.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich参考答案：D3.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B4.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管Joe又矮又壮，但他是一个很好的篮球运动员。A.dueto由于；B.despite尽管；C.considering考虑到；D.concerning就…而言，根据题意，故选B。5.--What'sthat____comingfromthekitchen?--Hmm,it______likefreshhomemadebread.Asmell;smell

Bsmell;smells

Csmells;smells

Dsmells;smell参考答案：B6.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor参考答案：C7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A．It’sapleasure

B．WithpleasureC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Thanksalot参考答案：B8.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C9.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice，please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A．Thanks

B．GoonC．Sure

D．Youarewelcome参考答案：C10.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D11.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout参考答案：C12.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.AWatch

BWatching

CWatched

DBeingwatched参考答案：B略13.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B14.

inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped参考答案：D15.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided参考答案：B16.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意，你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西。A侦查，暗中监视；B依靠，依赖；C缩短，消减；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theoldcouplewholivedinavillagewereenvied(羡慕)forthehappinessoftheirmarriage.Theyneverquarreledandwerealwaysdevotedtoeachother.__36__，afterthirty-fouryearsofthishappiness，the__37__becameillanddied.Thewomanwas__38__withsadness.Herchildrentriedtocomforther，butofno__39__.Herneighborstriedtocomforther，butwithsimilar__40__ofsuccess.Weeksandmonths__41__，andstillthewomanwasupset；tearsfelldownhercheeksfrommorning__42__night.Thenaholymancametothevillage.Peopleaskedhimtotryto__43__her.Theholymanwenttothewoman’shouse，satdownwiththewomanandlistened__44__toherstory.Whenshehadtoldhimallabouthersorrow，he__45__intooneofhisdeeppockets，and__46__outalittlemustard(芥菜)seed.“IthinkIhavea__47__foryoursadness，”hesaid.“Iwantyoutogoroundthepeopleinthisregion，andlookforafamilythathas__48__sorrows.Whenyoufindthisfamily，givethemthis__49__，andthencomebacktome.”Thewoman__50__insearchofsuchafamily.Shevisitedeveryhomeinthedistrict，andtalkedtothepeople.Shelistenedtotheirstories.Soonshe__51__forgotaboutthemustardseed，becauseeveryfamilyshemet__52__somekindofsorrow.Oneday，she__53__tomeettheholymanagain，andhestoppedtoaskhowshewasfeeling.Shewassurprisedatfirst，athisquestion，andthenshesuddenly__54__themustardseed，whichwasstillinherpocketsafely.“I’msorry.Ihaven’tfoundafamilywithoutsorrowsyet，”shetoldhim.“__55__youcuredyourselfofyoursorrow，”hesmiled.“Themustardseedisagreathealer！”36．A.Surely

B．Sadly

C．Truly

D．Fairly37．A.wife

B．husband

C．couple

D．neighbor38．A.filled

B．attended

C．compared

D．agreed39．A.use

B．way

C．spirit

D．time40．A.plenty

B．need

C．idea

D．lack41．A.cameup

B．wentby

C．setout

D．gotaround42．A.beforeB．till

C．after

D．since43．A.take

B．hold

C．checkD．help44．A.carefully

B．surprisingly

C．hopefully

D．happily45．A.put

B．changed

C．looked

D．reached

46．A.threw

B．cut

C．took

D．gave

47．A.mind

B．cure

C．gift

D．service

48．A.no

B．someC．manyD．any

49．A.advice

B．clue

C．seed

D．hope

50．A.setoff

B．brokedown

C．turned

D．cameon

51．A.hardly

B．almost

C．seldom

D．still52．A.made

B．had

C．kept

D．touched53．A.managed

B．tried

C．decided

D．happened54．A.remembered

B．accepted

C．received

D．recognized55．A.And

B．Although

C．But

D．Because参考答案：36-40BBAAD

41-45BBDAD

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDAC三、阅读理解18.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity，IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoney,Iapplied.Threedayslater,aletterarrived,askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview.Itprovedatiringjourney:atraintoCroydonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastfifteenminutes.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandfat,withagrey-color1edmoustache，adeeplylinedfaceandhardlyanyhair.Helookedatmewithsurpriseddisapproval.Thenhesaid.“You’dbettercomeinside.”Leadingmeintohisstudy,hestartedtoaskmeanumberofquestions:whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate；howoldIwas;whatgamesIplayed;whetherIthoughtgameswereanimportantpartofaboy’seducation,etc.Isaidsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem.Weobviouslyhadverylittleincommon.Theteachingarrangementfilledmewithfear.Iwastodividetheclassoftwenty-fourboys,agedfromseventothirteen,intothreegroupsandteachthemallsubjects—includingart,football,cricketandsoon—inturnatthreedifferentlevels.Actually,Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometry—twosubjectsinwhichIhadbeenratherweakatschool.Isaidshyly,“Whatwouldmysalarybe?”“Twelvepoundsaweekpluslunch.”BeforeIcouldspeak,hegottohisfeet.“Now,”hesaid,“you’dbettermeetmywife.She’stheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool.”ThiswasthelastthingIcouldhear.Iwasyoung.Howcouldmydignityallowmetoworkunderanoldwoman?21.Whydidthewriterapplyforajob?A.Becausehewantedtoearnsomemoney.B.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.D.Becausehisparentsurgedhimtogainsomeexperience.22.Whatwastheman’sfirstattitudetowardsthewriter?A.Pleasedapproval.

B.Scareddoubt.C.Amazeddisapproval. D.Excitedpleasure23.Whichsubjectswasthewriterpoorat?A.Artandcricket. B.Footballandcricket.C.Artandfootball. D.Algebraandgeometry,24.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydofinally?A.Rejectthejob

B.Takethejob.C.Meettheman’swife.

D.Discussmorejobdetails.参考答案：ACDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexer