2022年河南省开封市祥符中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省开封市祥符中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C

2.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what参考答案：C3..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

参考答案：C略4.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

参考答案：A略5.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.

A.willbereached

B.isreached

C.isbeingreached

D.hasbeenreached参考答案：A略6.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

A.pay;another

B.charge;more

C.cover;another

D.afford;more参考答案：C7.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandhe________atonce.A.notsteal,besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen,besetfreeC.didn'tsteal,shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen,setfree参考答案：B8.----What’sthematterwithyou,Candy?

----I’m

abadcold.IthinkIamdying.

A.recoveringfromB.gettinginto

C.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom

参考答案：D9.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical参考答案：A．钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．specific具体的，明确的；tough艰苦的，困难的；fantastic极好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再结合句意：钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．可知答案，故选A．形容词是高考非常重要的知识点之一，必须要多记词义，在不同的语境中灵活运用．10.Mr．Green,Jennyhascometoseeyou．She

foryouinyourofficenow．

A．willwait

B．waits

C．iswaiting

D．haswaited参考答案：C11.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（权威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：D略26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.something

C.what

D.allwhat参考答案：C略14.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that参考答案：D考察表语从句，且表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。15.

–WhatdoyouthinkofXuFan’sperformanceinthelatestfilmTangshanEarthquake?–Fantastic!She____________ourexpectations.

A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.lookedupto

D.livedupto参考答案：D16.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make参考答案：A二、完型填空17.HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake

41atYaleUniversitybutIabruptly(意外地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogram.BeforeIknewit,Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand

42mountainsandsanddunes(沙丘).OnthemorningofJune27,Iwas

43

byaburstofsunshine.I

44

slowlybutsuddenlyrealizedIwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwasina

45

inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto

46

mythreetentmates.Itiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto

47

.Itwassoontimeto

48

ourselvestoeveryoneatcamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly,butwhydidn’tIfeelalittle

49

?Iwasstartingto

50

nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick

51

,wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.“

52

itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado,”saidmycampleader.EgyptinColorado?Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome

53

.Whenwearrived,wewerestrokedbyendlessamountsof54

.Briefthoughtsofbeing

55

bysandmonsterscamebeforeme.My

56increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus,“Today,wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.”Threehourslater,Iwasoutofbreath

57

Imadeittothetop.Suddenly,Ifeltthe58wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet

59

thattestedmysurvivalskills,butIpushedthrougheveryoneofthem.IwasgladthatIhadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseof

60

.41.A.courses

B.orders

C.comments D.services42.A.coveredby

B.attractedby

C.replacedwith D.suppliedwith43.A.hurt

B.greeted

C.shocked

D.moved44.A.tookoff

B.wokeup

C.cameback

D.ranout45.A.forest

B.valley

C.tent

D.castle46.A.maketheacquaintanceof B.keepintouchwith

C.takecareof

D.getusedto47.A.watch B.rest

C.escape D.change48.A.push

B.introduce

C.add

D.recommend49.A.comfortable

B.safe

C.curious

D.grateful50.A.imagine

B.regret

C.mind

D.suggest51.A.breakfast

B.shower

C.decision

D.answer52.A.Dealwith

B.Pointto

C.Thinkof

D.Talkabout53.A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.exciting D.foreign54.A.wood

B.stone

C.sand

D.baggage55.A.inspired B.saved

C.abandoned

D.eaten56.A.fears

B.surprises

C.failures

D.doubts57.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.if58.A.career

B.performance C.trip

D.practice59.A.challenges

B.demands

C.goals

D.questions60.A.honor

B.urgency

C.humor

D.determination参考答案：41-45ACBBC46-50DDBAB51-55ACDCD56-60ABCAD三、阅读理解18.Theyearof2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehepledtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittleforfun.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.SuperbananaAustralianbiogeneticist(生物遗传学家)JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15-30percentofchildrenunder5wereatriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidnotgetenoughVitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeatthreeto11bananasaday.SohecameupwiththeideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinVitaminA.CoachingbasketballBasketballispopularworldwide,partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop(篮筐)andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegamehasexperiencedatechnologymakeoverthisyearwiththedevelopmentofasmart-sensorbasketball.Theball,calledthe94FiftyBasketball,hasninesensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.WithaBluetoothchipinside,thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist(传旋转球)”,or“gofaster”,dependingonthedata.TheHovercraftThankstotheCalifornia-basedcompanyHendo,flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.TheHovercrafthasfoursmallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproduceenoughforcetolifttheboardoff

theground.Atthemoment,thehoverboard(悬浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo,at$10,000(61,810yuan),butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.WirelesselectricityMostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurther,bycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.That’sright,nomoretangled(缠绕的)wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,aUScompany,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(线圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield！28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.B.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.D.people’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.29.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthe94FiftyBasketball?A.Thesensorshiddeninsidecanhelpplayersrunfasterinagame.B.Itcanhelpplayerstoimprovetheirshootingandballhandlingskills.C.Itallowsplayerstoconnecttotheirsmartphoneswhileplayingbasketball.D.Thebluetoothchipinsideallowsitsuserstolistentomusicwhileplayingbasketball.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHovercraftfromthetext？A.Itenablesitsuserstofloatoffthegroundfreely.B.Itcanworkonmanydifferentkindsofsurfaces.C.Itstillneedstoimproveitspowerandefficiency.D.Itisanaffordablemeansoftransportforafamily.31.Whatdothehovercraftandwirelesselectricityhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?.A.Theycreatemagneticfieldstoproducepower.B.Theyapplytechnologiestomanythingsinlife.C.Theyapplytechnologieswhichcanproduceelectricity.D.Theyusewirelesstechnologytoimprovetheirproducts.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A【文章解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2014年几项重大的发明。28.根据文章的SuperBanana部分，可知JameDale是根据人们的饮食习惯而发明的新食品。故选D。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。29.根据Coachingbasketball部分的Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare可知这种产品能改进你的投球和持球能力。故选B。【命题立意】考查细节推理题。30.根据TheHovercraft部分的Atthemoment,thehoverboard(悬浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchofftheground