2022年山东省潍坊市瓦店镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省潍坊市瓦店镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasgoneabroadwithnoclearideaof______________he’11bebackthisyear．A．whether

B．that

C．where D．why参考答案：A2.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof参考答案：A3.—Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?—Well,it_____bebeautiful—that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略4.Youcangetthebestresult______youcarryouttheexperimentunderthedesiredconditions.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif参考答案：C5.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：C

6._______isknowntousallisthattherehavebeenfivecasesofA(H1NI)influenzaonthemainland,twoofwhomhavebeencured.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：D3.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略8.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjobA.unique

B.curious

C.considerate

D.particular参考答案：D9.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocompleteC.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted参考答案：C10.WhereisFlightMH370?Investigators______toanswerthatquestionforovertwomonths.A.wereattempting

B.havebeenattempting

C.areattempting

D..willbeattempting参考答案：B11.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto参考答案：D12.Johnnyisagreatdancer,he______abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.

A.standsby

B.liveson

C.standsout

D.makesout参考答案：

C13.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A14.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.smelling

B.tosmell

C.smelt

D.tobesmell参考答案：A15.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence参考答案：B句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。根据句意选B。16.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree，I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion．（）A．wouldappreciate B．wouldhaveappreciatedC．weretoappreciate D．hadappreciated参考答案：A．如果你有几分钟的空闲，我很感激有机会再问你一个问题．本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句；与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中有三种动词形式：1）wereto+do；2）should+do

3）过去时（be动词用were），相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判断答案是A．二、完型填空17.Iopenedthedoorandcamein,goingoversilentlyandlookingcloselyatmy22-year-oldson，Daniel.InsixhourshewouldbeflyingtoParisto36adifferentlife.Itwasanotherimportanttimeinhislife.Iwantedto__37__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips，andthiswasnotthe__38__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.Onhisfirstdayofkindergarten（幼儿园）asItookhimtothebusstop,heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike，Dad？CanImakeit?”Thenhewalked__39__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater，asimilar__40__playeditselfout.Idrovehimto41AsIstartedtoheadback，Irackedmybrainsforwordstogivehim__42__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again，words_43__methenandthere.Now,standingbeforehim，howIregretI44havelostsomanyopportunitiesandletsuchmoments__45__away!Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__46tome.Orwhathemight__47__tofaceintheyearsahead.Doesit48inthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsason49hereallythinksofhim？ButasIstoodbeforeDaniel，Iknewthatitreallydid.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIneverheardhimputhis__50__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmy51tighten.Whyisitsohardtotellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthwentdry，andIknewIcouldgetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel，”Isaid，“ifIcouldhavepicked，Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment，theworld__52__，andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething，buttearsmistedmyeyes，andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__53__ofwasthestubble

(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed__54__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy(笨拙的).Itwasnothing.Andyet，itwas__55__.36.A.experience

B．settle

C．enjoy

D．try37．A.show

B．remind

C．say

D．give38．A.last

B．first

C．very

D．just39．A.along

B．down

C．across

D．up40．A.sign

B.scene

C．scenery

D．sight41．A.college

B．work

C．hospital

D．park42.

A.interest

B．instruction

C．courage

D．direction43．A.failed

B．discouraged

C．struck

D．troubled44.A.must

B．would

C．could

D．should45．A.run

B．slip

C．fly

D．walk46．A.intended

B．done

C．valued

D．meant

47．A.think

B．consider

C．expect

D．attempt48．A.matter

B．care

C．mind

D．cost49．A.how

B．what

C．if

D．when50．A.views

B．actions

C．feelings

D．attitudes51．A.arm

B．feet

C．throat

D．head52．A.disappeared

B．changed

C．melted

D．formed53．A.sensitive

B．convinced

C．aware

D．tired54．A.to

B．against

C．on

D．with55．A.nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything参考答案：36-40ADBDB

41-45ACADB

46-50DCABC

51-55CACAD三、阅读理解18.Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing—apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(弹性树脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石头碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.

Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.

Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.60.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_________.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynowB.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffectC.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapesD.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway61.Thepaintusedoncarscan_________.A.last3yearsbeforeitisreappliedagainB.fadeonlyinafewdaysC.helptoprotectminorpaintdamageD.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent62.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.certainmodelsofNissan B.nameforonekindofpaintC.somewhereinJapan D.awordstandingforacar-dealerstore63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepainisapplied.D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.参考答案：DCAB19.Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown，youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn．Yes，wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes．Andthesameistrueforotheranimals．Animalsmessupallthetime．Theymighteatpoisonousleaves，falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)slipaway．Bywatchingothersfail，ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes，thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival．Scientistssuspectedthatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’errors．Ceilsinthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake．Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindetectingerrors．Toinvestigatethebrain’sresponsetoerrorsinmoredetail，theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques，atypeofmonkey．Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched．Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton，theteamgavebothanimalsatreat．Everycoupleofrounds，thetwomonkeysswitchedroles．Meanwhile,thescientistsmonitoredindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains．

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton，agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired．Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn，someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond．Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers，nottothemonkey’sownmistakes．Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’serrors．“Youstarttothinkabo