2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县万福岭中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县万福岭中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B【分析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。2.______Iseetheoldpicture,Ithinkofthosegoodfriendsduringmycollegelife.

A.Everytime

B.Allthetime

C.Thetimewhen

D.Duringthetime参考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．attempted参考答案：D略5.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D6.Thereisnopossibility______allthestudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略7.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto参考答案：D8.________ofherhappychildhoodbythesong,Grandmasangalongwithitinasoftvoice.A.Reminded

B.Reminding

C.Havingreminded

D.Beingreminding参考答案：A9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit

.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give参考答案：A略12.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof参考答案：C13.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked

B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked

D.havebeenmasking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故D选项正确。14.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略15.Heissofamiliarwiththecity.Hemusthavebeenhere,________?A.hasn’the

B.haven’the

C.didn’the

D.wasn’the参考答案：A16.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone

45

10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.Accordingto

46

fromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,by2008,Chineseover60yearsoldmadeup12percentofthenation'stotalpopulation.The

47

forthoseaged65orolderwas8.3percent.InChina,peoplehaveabeliefthat"parentsraisechildren;thenthechildrenlookaftertheparentsastheygetold"．Butthis

48

isunderstressasthemarketeconomyputsmillionsofyoungChineseontheroad

49

betterpayingjobs．Theyareleavingtheirparents

50

．Nowmanyfamiliesarelookingmoretothegovernmentthantotheir

51

forsupportwhenthey'reold．Chinahasincreaseditsbasicsocialsecurityplanwhichisaprogram

52

those

53

,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers．

54

theseprogramsarenowbroad,theyarestillnothighlydeveloped．Withmorepeople

55

old,Chinawillhavefewerworkingpeople,whichwillslowdowneconomicgrowth．

45．A．where B．when C．which D．that46．A．aarticle B．anemail C．amagazine D．areport47．A．conclusion B．character C．figure

D．survey48．A．tradition B．opinion C．saying D．way49．A．infavorof B．insearchof C．inthewayof D．infaceof50．A．out B．off C．ahead D．behind51．A．friends B．s C．parents D．children52．A．punishing B．predicting C．protecting D．preventing53．A．indanger B．inneed C．indebt D．indisaster54．A．While B．When C．Since D．Nowthat55．A．grew B．grown C．grow D．growing参考答案：adcabddcbad三、阅读理解18.Owningpetbirdsisnotjustfeedingthemwhennecessary.Youhavetobeveryresponsibleifyouhavedecidedtokeepbirdsaspets.Ifyoureallywanttoacquireacompanion,thinkinadvancewhetheryouareabletohandleit.Dependingonwhatpetbirdyouaregoingtohaveandhowbigitis,thecostisdifferent.Forexample,thecostofacomfortablecage,thecostfornutritionalfoodandthemoneyforsomeadditionalthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Therearealsosomeunexpectedcost.Forexample,whenyourpetbirdgetssick,youhavetosendforavet(兽医).Youmaythinkthatyoudonothavefreetimetohaveadogsoyou’dbetterhaveapetbirdbecauseitdoesn’trequirealotofattention.Youarewrong!Somepeopleevendonothavetimeforashortsleep.Theywillnothaveenoughtimeforpets,either.Forgoodbirdhealthitisveryimportanttohandlethemandplaywiththemasmuchasyoucan.Alsotherearealotofpeoplewhothinkthatbirdsdonotrequirealotofspaceandtheyarewrongagain.Theyalsoneedtoflysoifyoudonothavespaceforit,you’dbetterreconsiderthethings.Butdonotforgetthegreatadvantageofhavingapetbird.Intheanimalkingdom,birdsranknearthetopwhenitcomestosmarts.Youcanhaveafriendforlifeifyoutakegoodcareofit.It’sarealcharacterandcanbringjoyandcolourinyourhome.61.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofkeepingapetbird.B.Thereasonsforkeepingapetbird.C.Thingstoconsiderifyouwanttokeepapetbird.D.Differenttypesofpetsfordifferentpeople.62.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat

.A.youhavetobeveryrichtokeepapetbirdB.somecostofkeepingapetbirdisunnecessaryC.itisveryeasytocalculatethecostofhavingapetbirdD.thecostofhavingapetbirdisunpredictablesometimes63.Ifyouwanttohaveapetbird,youneedn’tconsider

.A.theknowledgeaboutapetbird

B.thecostofhavingapetbirdC.thetimetakentocareforapetbird

D.thespaceapetbirdneedstofly参考答案：CDA19.ScientistsattheUniversityofBonncarriedoutextensiveresearchtoshowthatthewater-dropsrollingoffalotus（莲花）leafcarryawaydirt，leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.Thisphenomenahasbeennamedthe"LotusEffect"andworksbestonroughsurfaces.Contrarytopopularbelief，lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope，theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.Thatmakesthesurfacerough.Asaresult，dirtrestsonlyonthetipsofthewaxcrystals（蜡晶体）coveringtheleafsurface.Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitimpossibleforwatertostick.Duetothefriction（摩擦力），thewatercontractsatonce.Itformsroundwaterdropstominimizethecontactareawiththerough，waxyleafsurfaceandrunsofftheleafveryquickly.Sincethedirtonlyrestsonthetipsofthewaxcrystalstheystickmorestronglytothewaterdropsthantotheleafsurfaces.Theyarewashedawaywhenthewaterfallsontheleaves.Onsmoothleaves，thedirtispushedfromonepartoftheleaftotheother.Thisisbecausethedirthasalargercontactareawheretheycanrestcomfortablyontheflatsurface.Wemustalsokeepinmindthatwaterusuallyspreadsandonlypartiallyrunsofftheleaves-thattoo，onlyiftheleafistilted！Thedirtmaygetdriven，buttheyaremainlydisplacedfromonesideoftheleaftotheother.Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.Thedirtontheleavesoftencontainstinydiseasecausingfungiandbacteria.Whilemostofthebacteriagetwashedoff，thefewthatremaineventuallydiesincetheydonotgetthewatertheyrequireforsurvivalandgrowth.8.Whatis“LotusEffect”？A.Theself-cleaningfeatureoflotusleaves.B.Thelotussurfaces'abilitytokillharmfulbacteria.C.Thedirtleavingofflotusleaveswiththehelpofwind.D.Lotusleavesmakingwaterdropsfromthedirtonthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inparagraph2probobalymean?A.Flat. B.Bended.C.Flexible. D.Rough10.Whyarewaterdropsunabletostayonlotusleaves?A.Theroughandwaxyleafsurfacereducesthefriction.B.Thesmoothleafsurfacemakeswaterdropsrolldown.C.Thecontactareabetweendropsandleavesistoolarge.D.Thewaterdropsfallontheleavesatatoohighspeed.11.Whatisthebenefitof“LotusEffect”?A.Itcanhelpthelotusgrowhealthily.B.Itcanprotectthelotusfromsunshine.C.Itcanmake