2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市第四高中高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市第四高中高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,____wheredidyoubuythesebooks?A.so

B.yet

C.but

D.and参考答案：4．C试题分析：句意：我希望你不介意我问，你从什么地方买的这些书?so因此,表示前因后果；yet用于肯定句中,可表示“还”“尚”,有时含有“还为时太早”之意;but可用来表达诸如愤怒、吃惊等强烈的感情，用来加强语气，也可用在表示歉意的句子里，常不译出，还可用于改变话题，意为“无论如何”“反正”“好”。and连接两个并列句时,意为“而,而且”,汉语中常不译出。考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】略2.Ioften

mychildhood，whichwasconsideredtobethehappiesttimeofmylife.A．lookforwardto B．lookafter C．lookbackat D．lookfor参考答案：C3.–Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.

–Whew!That’sabigaudience.She____________havebeennervous.

A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could

参考答案：A略4.Itwasnotuntil1965_______liberated.

A.thatwasthetown

B.didthetown

C.wasthetown

D.thatthetownwas

参考答案：D5.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A6.—Couldyousaysomethingaboutthecauseofthegasleak,sir? —Sorry．It_____byagroupofexperts．Itwillbemadeclearthemomenttheygettheanswer． A．hasbeeninvestigated

B．isbeinginvestigated C．wasinvestigated

D．wasbeinginvestigated参考答案：B7.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff参考答案：B8.E-Bay，AmazonandShopboparepopularwebsites__________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother．

A．where B．which C．when D．whose参考答案：A9.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends参考答案：B10.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that参考答案：D考察从句.句意:他解释的原因是他生病了,因此不能去上学.本句中先行词thereason为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,下文是宾语从句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引导词,选D.11.Harry,wouldyou_____

thestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday?A.finishup

B.doup

C.takeup

D.putup参考答案：C12.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while参考答案：C13.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词：句子可以变成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出词组：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。选B。考点：考查介词辨析点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。14.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．approximately参考答案：24．A考察副词,regularly

adv．有规律地,

定期地

略15.Nowstudentshavemoretimeforselfstudy______teacherstalklessinclass.A.inthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A【考查方向】考查连词的用法。句意：现在学生有更多的时间进行自我学习，因为老师在课堂上讲地少了。inthat因为；incase万一，以免；evenif即使；sothat以致于。根据主从句之间的关系判断选A。16.35．—___

_yourbrothersaidtoyouwhenyoumetlasttime?

—Well,heencouragedmetotalktoforeignersmoreoften．

A．Whatdiditthat

B．Whatwasitthat

C．Howdiditthat

D．Howwasitthat参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And___21___otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways___22___tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis___23___afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy___24___becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe___25___tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“___26___forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe___27___ofit!WhenIfirststarted___28___thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much___29___whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget___30___andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.___31___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto___32___onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t___33___“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe___34___andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive___35___inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe___36___—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy___37___self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom___”38”___inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,___39___raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent___40___Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though22.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose23.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started24.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying25.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience26.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying27.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis28.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching29.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further30.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused31.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.Hopefully32.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try33.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know34.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games35.A.roles

B.part

C.mind

D.value36.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation37.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized38.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding39.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to40.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied

参考答案：21—25CDBAC

26—30ABCAD

31—35BADCB

36—40ABDDC略三、阅读理解18.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoushouldbuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!78.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself79.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.

B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.

D.Tochangethewayyouthink.80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.81.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.

B.Adolescents.C.Educators.

D.Peopleingeneral.参考答案：78.C

79.D

80.C

81.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样建立积极的自我形象。战胜克服消极的自我形象，摆脱负面的自我形象最好的办法是要认识到你的形象不是客观的，并积极说服自己确信自己积极的品质。【78题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoushouldbuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知，当你对自己没有信心的时候，需要建立积极的自我形象了。故选C。【79题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知，改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法。故选D。【80题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要说明了怎样建立积极的自我形象。战胜克服消极的自我形象，摆脱负面的自我形象最好的办法是要认识到你的形象不是客观的，并积极说服自己确信自己积极的品质。故选C。【81题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.可以推断出，读者是青少年。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题4中考查此篇文章的意向读者是谁，可以从原文第四段Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.作者陈述的细节youaren’tgoodatmath和tutor等关键词，从而可以推断出答案。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongen