2021年湖北省孝感市中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖北省孝感市中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略2.Idon’tsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,

______?

A.doyou

B.willhe

C.won’the

D.don’the

参考答案：B3.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气

句意上：房价自从去年的以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用过程中should一词不能省略，故D项最佳。4.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A5.—Thetripshouldn’tcostmorethan3,000yuan.—

.Itisatleasttwicetheamount.

A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends参考答案：C6.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before参考答案：C7.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare参考答案：D8.Bothofmyparentsinsist______acomputerforme,butIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuy

B.onbuying

C.buying

D.inbuying参考答案：B9.BeforeherfirstHarryPotterstorycameoutin1997,J.K.Rowling

_____EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A.isteaching

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.wouldteach参考答案：B10.____inthecareofhisgrandmother,Tedgrewtobeaboywithverygoodmanners.A.Leaving

B.Tobeleft

C.Toleave

D.Left参考答案：D11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略12.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should参考答案：C13.She

me.It’sashamethatmymobilephonewaspoweroff.A.oughttohavecalled B.maybecallingC.mighthavecalled D.wouldcall参考答案：C14.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D15.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A考查表语从句。what引导名词性从句时，充当句子的成分，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，它在从句中作主语。16.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大楼)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Iwentinthe44IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa45gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad46icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy47.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students37.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove38.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking39.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted40.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends41.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend42.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously43.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped44.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction45.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor46.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten47.A.it B.ones C.them D.those48.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market49.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed50.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same51.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make52.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever53.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced54.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated55.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.

ManyrushedtobuytostoreasmuchiodizedsaltaspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.Consumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearplumesmightspread

toChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.

Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotenfoldinsomecities.

Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince，facedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize（稳定）themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.

Localauthoritieshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.

Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared.WangYun,theGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation,said,“Ourstoragereservescanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket.”45．PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationB.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsourcesC.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromtheseaD.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket46．Theunderlinedword“fold”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.times

B.prices

C.quantities

D.means47．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?A.Enoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeachhouse.B.Itadmittedthatsaltcouldstopnuclearradiation.C.Authoritiesurgedstate-ownedsaltcompaniestoincreasethesupply.D.Thosewhospreadtherumorwereallarrestedandpunished.48．WhatisthepurposeofthewritertogivetheexampleofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation?A.TotellreadersthatthereisasaltcompanyinBeijing.B.Tomakepeoplebelievethatthesupplyofsaltisenough.C.Tocallonpanicpeopletobuyenoughsalt.D.Toprovewhatthegovernmentdidwasright.参考答案：45.D细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二段可知人们抢购食盐，因为害怕食物受到核辐射的污染，加碘盐可以预防核辐射，而不是害怕市场上缺盐。46．A词义猜测题。根据上句可知食盐抢购潮迅速波及全国，使得某些城市的食盐价格上涨了5至10倍。因此选A。47．C细节理解题。根据第六段可知，当地政府要求国有盐业公司增加市场供应，故选C。48．B推理判断题。根据文中的“全国出现了抢盐潮，政府采取了措施来稳定市场和人心”可知，列举北京盐业公司是为了使人们相信盐的供给是充足的。略19.Theyhaveappearedonclotheslabelsforfourdecades,eachonechosenbyinternationalexpertsforitssimplicityandclarity.Yetformostpeople,washinginstructionsmightaswellbewritteninMartian.Accordingtoanewpoll,9in10peopleareunabletounderstandcommonsymbolsusedonclotheslabels.Eventhosewhohavemasteredthedifferencebetweenawoolandasynthetics(合成纤维织物)washadmitbeingpuzzledbytheboxes,circlesandcrossesusedtogiveadviceaboutdryingandbleaching(漂白).Thefindingscomefromapollof2,000peoplecarriedoutbyYouGovforMorphyRichards.Athirdofthepeoplesurveyedsaidthattheyrecognizednoneofthesixsymbolsshown,whiletheonlysymbolrecognizedbymorethanhalfofthepeoplewastheironwithasingledot.Around70percentknewitmeant“irononalowheat”.Just10percentknewthesignfor“donotdryclean”,whileonly12percentwerefamiliarwith“dripdryonly”.Despitethesexualrevolution,womenarestirmoreknowledgeablethanmen.Awarenesswashighestamong18-to29-year-oldwomen,forwhomtakingcareofclothesisclearlyimportant.ChrisLever,fromMorphyRichards,said,“ClothesCaresymbolsareauniquelanguage,clearlyalanguagethatfewpeopleintheUKhavetakenthetimetolearn.”“Learningthebasicssuchaswhichiconrepresentstumbledry(滚动热干)andwhichrepresentsnormalwashwouldgoalongwaytogettingthebestoutofclothes.”TheHomeLaunderingConsultativeCouncil,whichpromotessymbols,saiditwasnotsurprisedtolearnthatpeoplewereunfamiliarwiththem.“It’sdisappointingthatthereisalackofrecognition,butit’sastorythat’srepeatedtimeandtimeagain,”saidaspokesman,AdamMansell.“Weareasmallorganizationandwedon’thaveabigbudget.”

60．Whyarethe