2022年湖南省永州市甸第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市甸第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild参考答案：A2.＿＿＿＿onlineanti-fireworkcampaignstartedthisveryyearis_____goodplatformto

changethewaypeoplecelebratetheNewYear.

A.The;a B.The;the C.An;a D.An;the参考答案：A3.Japansaysitsprimeministerpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A略4.YuanLongpinghaswonmanyawards,

showshisextraordinaryachievements.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案：D5.He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadto__________.A.gothrough

B.getthrough

C.getin

D.goin参考答案：B略6.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B7.Somewomen_________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D8.MaryhasbeenwaitingdaysforGeorgetomakeacall,butuptonowhe

.

A．didn’t

B．hadn’t

C．won’t

D．hasn’t参考答案：D略9.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect参考答案：35．A考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。

略10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B11.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?

--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.

A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch参考答案：B略12.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving参考答案：B13.______Iwanttoshowyouismygratitudeandrespectforyourcontinuousandselflesshelp.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C14.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B15.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for参考答案：D略16.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.havingsent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.tohavesent参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwrotemyfirstpoematsevenandshowedittomymother．Shereadandcried,“Buddy,youreallywroteabeautifulpoem!”Shylybut21,Isaidyes．Shepouredouther22.“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked．Icouldhardlywaitto23

myworktohim．Ispentquitesometime

24

forhisarrival.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwritingand25Iplaceditrightonmyfather’splateonthediningtable.Iwassurehewould

26

mypoem.Atalmost7o’clockmyfatherburstin.Heseemed27.Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees.Suddenlyheglaredathisplate.“Whatisthis?”“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenapoem!”mymotherbegan.“Andit’sbeautiful,lyamaze…”“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketodecideformyself.”Fathersaid.I

28myheadashereadthatpoem.Itwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable.Nowcamethemomentof29.“Ithinkit’sterrible,”hesaid.Icouldn’tlookup.Myeyesweregetting30.“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe’severwritten,”mymotherwassaying.“Heneeds

31.”Icouldn’t

32itanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroomcrying.UpinmyroomI33myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe34

outofme.Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits35forme.IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,“Ithinkit’swonderful!”andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith“Ithinkit’s

36

.”Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall37flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethatcautions,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”Those

38voicesofmychildhood39inmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme.Betweenthetwopolesof40

anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse．21．A.typically B.proudly C.anxiously D.honestly22．A.motivation B.shock

C.criticism D.praise23．A.recite B.describe C.show D.introduce24．A.waiting B.preparing C.praying D.planning25．A.gradually B.desperately C.confidently D.casually26．A.appreciate B.revise C.read D.polish27．A.relaxed B.calm C.noble

D.upset28．A.shook B.lowered C.raised

D.turned29．A.decision B.excitement C.determination

D.devotion30．A.dark B.wide C.wet D.bright31．A.arrangement B.judgment C.encouragement

D.adjustment32．A.hold B.attain

C.control

D.stand33．A.threw

B.seated

C.left

D.kept34．A.confusion

B.pressure

C.disappointment

D.tiredness35．A.challenge

B.development

C.difficulty

D.significance36．A.elegant

B.awful

C.fluent

D.controversial37．A.failure

B.creation

C.limit

D.improvement38．A.inspiring

B.warning

C.disturbing

D.conflicting39．A.call

B.sound

C.ring

D.hear40．A.praise

B.restriction

C.distrust

D.disapproval参考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A23.C考查动词。recite背诵；describe描述；show展示；introduce介绍。句意：“爸爸什么时候回家呢？”“我迫不及待要让父亲看到我的诗。showsth.tosb.向某人展示某事物。故选C.

24.B考查动词。wait等待；prepare准备；pray祈祷；plan计划。句意：我花了相当一些时间准备父亲的回来。故选B.25.C考查副词。gradually逐渐地；desperately拼命地，绝望地；confidently自信地；casually随意地。句意：随意地快速地我用我最拿手的花体字把诗誊写了一遍，并在旁边画了漂亮的花边。我自信满满地把纸放在餐桌父亲常坐的位置上。根据语境选C.26.A考查动词。appreciate欣赏，鉴赏；revise修订；read阅读；polish修改，润色。句意：我相信他能够鉴赏我的诗。故选A.32.D考查动词。hold抓住，控制；attain达到，实现；control控制；stand忍受。句意：听到这样的评价，我再也忍受不了。故选D.33.A考查动词。threw扔；seat坐；leave离开，留下；keep保持。句意：一到房间，我就扑到床上失望地哭了起来。threwoneselfonthebed把自己扔到床上，扑到床上。故选A.34.C考查名词。confusion困惑；pressure压力；disappointment失望；tiredness疲劳。根据上文，作者哭泣的原因是受到这样的评价，故作者感觉是“失望的”。故选C.35.D考查名词。challenge挑战；development发展；difficulty困难；significance意义，重要性。句意：那也许是这个故事的结尾，但它的意义却一直留在我的心里。我意识到经历了这些是多么幸运。故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第22小题考查名词。A.motivation动机；B.shock震惊；C.criticism批评；D.praise表扬。句意：她夸奖道：真是有天赋啊！根据“Itwasnothingshortoftalent!”可知，母亲夸奖了作者。故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第25小题考查副词。gradually逐渐地；desperately拼命地，绝望地；confidently自信地；casually随意地。句意：随意地快速地我用我最拿手的花体字把诗誊写了一遍，并在旁边画了漂亮的花边。我自信满满地把纸放在餐桌父亲常坐的位置上。根据语境选C.第34小题考查名词。confusion困惑；pressure压力；disappointment失望；tiredness疲劳。根据上文，作者哭泣的原因是受到这样的评价，故作者感觉是“失望的”。故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第27小题考查动词。relaxed放松的；calm冷静的；noble高尚的，贵族的；upset心烦意乱的。句意：晚上七点的时候父亲回来了。他看起来心烦意乱的，他绕着餐桌边走边抱怨他的员工。工作一天回来不可能是放松的或者冷静的，根据文中父亲一直在走来走去地抱怨，说明心情是“心烦意乱的”。故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00am-4:00pm)forSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30.ComingEvents·OnMonday,March21,at10:30am,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pm,onMarch23,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevant(相关的)booksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursday,March24,at2:00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesdayday,March23.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.·At10:30am,onFriday,March25,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmoreEnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow---comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incasethatthereisemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.orgComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!60.ToattendtheannualChildren'sGathering,onehasto____.

A.buyaticket

B.applyinadvance

C.makeareservation

D.contactthecall-downservice61.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill____.

A.showthechildrenaroundazoo

B.tellstoriestochildrenoverseven

C.bepresentatthescienceshowinperson

D.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan____.

A.attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparents

B.borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivities

C.participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00amto4:00pm

D.chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest参考答案：60-62CCB略19.Weallhatespeedcameras,don’twe?They’renottheretoslowdriversdownandlowertheroadaccidents;theyjustmakemoneyforthegovernment.Theytrickus,costuscoldhardcash,disturbusfromdrivingproperlyandareunfair.Well,here’sasurprisingthing:whatiftherewerefactsthattheboringcamerasactuallysavedlives?It’saconclusiondifficulttoignorewhenyoulookatwhat’shappeninginFrance,acountrywithahistoricallypoorrecordofroadsafety.Therewere16,617roaddeathsin1972inFrance,forexample,butthatdroppedto8412by1995followingrulessuchascompulsoryseatbeltwearingin1990andaloweringofthebloodalcohollimitto0.05in1995.

Lastyear,theroaddeathsdroppedbelow5000forthefirsttime,or4.9percentlessthan2004,comparingroaddeathstopopulationin2005,that’sabout817permillionpeoplecomparedwithAustralia’s806.Andguesswhat?LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.Okay,youknowtheargumentsregardingincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras-for-income,butitseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Athree-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.Travelingonthehighways,itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitswhenoncefewtraveledbel