2022年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.PeacetalksbetweentheministersofBritainandChinawereheldinagood______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A略2.Havingagood____________ofhumorisveryimportantforagentlemantoattractothers.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude参考答案：Basenseofhumor幽默感，固定搭配。3.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein参考答案：C略4.Ican’tstand___________.

A.laughat

B.laughingat

C.beinglaughedat

D.beinglaughed参考答案：C5.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D6.Hewas_______ofbyhisworkmatesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.

A.thoughtlittle

B.thoughtpoorly

C.thoughthighly

D.highlythought参考答案：C7.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall参考答案：B8.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest

themissinggirl.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.intimeof参考答案：B9.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．pull

B．floatC．surround

D．crash参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。]10.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make参考答案：B11.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.up参考答案：A12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：D略14.

----MayIsmokehere?----ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D15.With________lookofdisappointment,helefttheStudentUnionoffice.Without________knowledgeofphotographing,hemissedthechancetobeaneditorofBabel.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a D./,the参考答案：B16.You’dbetterwashthecoatinaproperway,forthematerial___________easily.A.isfading

B.hasfaded

C.isfaded

D.fades参考答案：D考查主动表被动。一些动词如sell“销售”,wash“洗”,clean“打扫”,burn“燃烧”,cook“煮”，fade“褪色”等与副词如well“好”,easily“容易地”,perfectly“十分地”等连用,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，常用一般现在时。故答案为D。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasanelevenyearoldprimaryschoolboy，Istartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens.Writingessaysbecameso__16__.Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.Idon'thavetoworryaboutspellingmistakesandwhetherIhave__17__tocarrymytextbooks.Unfortunately，soonIcompletely__18__allmyabilitytowrite.MyspellingbecameworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutitduetothecomputer'sautocorrector.However，thiswasn'twhat__19__methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme，andalaptopcouldnever__20__that.Examsstartedtobecome__21__asInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases，becauseI__22__wasn'tlearningitjustbytypingitdown.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto__23__upatthebeginningoftheclassesandpackawayattheendoflessons.Findingandlearningnotesinyourcomputerisalsolesseffective.Furthermore，acomputerdoesnothavethesame__24__ofuseaspaper，aspaperdoesn'thavetobefully__25__.FinallyIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave__26__.Asyoucansee，the__27__arefarmorethanthebenefits.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmycomputertolessons.Ofcourse，Ihadtogetthroughaverytoughtime.ButnowIperformbetteratschool.16．A.serious

B．funny

C．easy

D．unusual17．A.decided

B．forgotten C．remembered

D．learned18．A.enjoyed

B．dropped

C．ignored

D．lost19．A.amused

B．bothered C．interested

D．surprised20．A.mix

B．change

C．replace

D．avoid21．A.interesting

B．softer C．regular

D．harder22．A.simply

B．carelessly

C．finally

D．slowly23．A.start

B．make

C．round

D．call24．A.importance

B．convenience C．difference

D．guidance25．A.searched

B．analyzed C．charged

D．occupied26．A.fun

B．luck C．success

D．advantage27．A.excitements

B．negatives C．dangers

D．positives参考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.A

27.B解析：16.C[根据后句“Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.”可知，作者写文章变得容易(easy)了。]17.B[根据上文“...usingitinsteadofpaper，booksandpens”可知，作者不用担心是否忘记(forgotten)带课本了。]18.D[由上下文可知，作者因为长期不写字，所以丧失了(lost)写字的能 力。]19.B[前文提到的方面都是使作者伤脑筋的事，故用bother。]20.C[作者以前记笔记是一种学习，而自从用电脑后不会学习了，故电脑无法取代(replace)传统的记笔记的方法。]21.D[根据句中“Inolongerknewallthewordsandphrases”可知，考试变得更难(harder)了。]22.A[由语境可知，作者只是敲字存进电脑了，根本没有学会，故用simply。]23.A[根据句中“atleastfiveminutesshorter”和“packaway”可以推知是课前启动电脑。startup意为“启动，发动”。]24.B[根据后半句内容可知，用电脑也是不太方便的。]25.C[纸张不像电脑一样要充满电。charge意为“充电”，符合上下文语境。]26.A[根据句中“searchtheInternet”和常识可推断，作者上课时经常上网开心地玩。]27.B[根据上文内容可知，用电脑做笔记的缺点比优点多。]

三、阅读理解18.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionagainsthigh-techcheatersonthenationalcollegeentrancetest.Inrecentyears,somestudentshaveusedhiddenelectronicdevicestocommunicateduringthetest.Inanefforttostopthem,administratorsinonecitytookanunusualstep.Theyusedadrone,orasmallaircraftwithoutapilot.ThedroneflewovertwotestingcentersinLuoyangCityincentralChina’sHenanprovince.Thedronewaslookingforunusualsignalsbeingsenttowirelessdevices.MrLan,whoonlygavehislastname,isanofficialfromLouyang’sRadioSupervisionandRegulationBureau（无线电监管局）.Hesaidthedronecosthundredsofthousandsofyuan.Hesaidthedronewasasbigasapumpatagasolinestation.Officialssaidthatalargenumberofelectronicsignalsoveratestingcentercouldmeanthatstudentswerecheatingbysendingelectronicmessagesduringtheexam.Ninemillionstudentstookthecollegeentranceexamthisyear.ThetestisknowninChinaasthe

gaokao.Thisimportanttestcangreatlyaffectayoungperson’sfuture.Thetestresultsareusedtodecidewhichkindofuniversityastudentcanattend.Thosewiththehighestscoreshavethebestchanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.Studentsspendmonthscramming,orstudyingintensely（集中地）,inordertogetthehighestpossiblescores.Manyparentstraveltothecitieswherethetestsaregiven.Theystaywiththeirchildrenduringtheexam,whichcanlasttwoorthreedays.Studentswhodonotpasstheexamusuallyhavetwochoices.Theycanrepeatayearofschoolandretakethetest,ortrytofindafactoryjob.Localmediahavereportedontheproblemof“surrogate”test—taking.Asurrogateissomeonewhodoesanotherperson’swork.Talentedstudentsfrompoorfamiliescanearnlargeamountsofmoneytakingthecollegeentranceexamforstudentswhocanpay.TheEducationMinistry（教育部）saidthattheyhadput23peopleinprisonfortryingtocheatsincelastMay.Studentswhoarecaughtcheatingcanbeblockedfromtakingthetestforthreeyears.28．WhatisthemainproblemduringtheexaminChinaaccordingtothepassage？A．Studentsdonotwanttotaketheexam.B．Parentsbringstudentstoomuchstress.C．Studentscheattogethigherscores.D．Ourgovernmenttakelooseaction.29．Whichoneistrueaboutthedrone？A．IthasbeenwidelyusedinChina.B．Apilotoperatesthesmallaircraft.C．Adroneistwiceasbigasapump.D．Itlooksforunusualsignalsduringtheexam.30．Studentscan

NOT

makepreparationsforthegaokaoby________.A．studyingintenselyB．takingtheplaceofothersC．spendingmonthscrammingD．communicatingmorewithteachersandparents31．Whatcanstudentschoosetodoifnotpassingthecollegeentranceexam？A．Theyhaveachanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.B．Theycanrepeatayearofschoolandretakethetest.C．Theycantrytofindasatisfactoryjob.D．Theycantakearestforthreeyears.参考答案：CDBB19.YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfastfoodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsian’shospitality(好客)–isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoil(宠坏)them,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.28.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually________.A.healthfulfood

B.qualifiedfoodC.agreeablefood

D.high-caloriefood29.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinkingB.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalconditionC.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildrenD.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford‘qualityfood’30.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildrenB.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeopleC.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadaysD.provet