2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市春蕾中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市春蕾中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowIwishwecouldstudy_________therearefewerexams！A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D2.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof参考答案：D3.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment参考答案：B4.—Soyoumissedtheget-together.—______.Igottothefive-starhotelhalfanhourbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Nevermind C.Ithinkso D.Notreally参考答案：D5.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A6.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestion_______Icanjoininthegametonight.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略7.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然发生"，comeupto"达到，将近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，赶上"，comeinto"进入，参加"，由后面的名词ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案为C．8.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.

A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.9.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is参考答案：C10.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A11.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;lonely;alone

D.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B12.Thenewswehadbeenlookingforwardto______

lastnight.A.coming B.came

C.comes

D.hascome参考答案：B略13.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，故选B。14.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B15.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued参考答案：D略16.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses_________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.ProfessorBumbleisanoldman,thinandshort.Heis

1

absent-mindedbutseriouslyshortsighted.Hismindisalwaysbusy

2

thought,plan,newideas,andsoon,andhehardlynotices

3

aroundhim.Onefinedayhewentoutforawalkinthecountryside,and,asalways,hehad

4

inhishand.Assoonashe

5

hiswalk,hebeganreadingattentively.He

6

farwhenheknocked

7

abigcowandfelldown.Hehadlosthis

8

inthefall,andhe

9

hehadstumbledoverafatlady.“

10

,madam,”hesaid

11

withalowbowbeforesearchingforhisglasses.Whenhe

12

,herealizedhismistake.NowProfessorBumblewenton

13

onthecountryroad.Soonhewasconcentratingonhisbookagainandpayingnoattentionto

14.Hehadhardlybeenwalkingforfiveminutes

15

hefelloveragain,losing

16

.Thistimehebecameveryangry.Hebeatthe“cow”angrily

17

hisumbrellauntilhecouldnotreachit.Then,after

18

hisglasses,herealizedthathehadmade

19

mistake.Alargefat

20

wasrunningawayfromhimasfastasshecould,cryingforhelpwithhorror.1.A.not

B.notalso

C.notonly

D.only2.A.with

B.in

C.have

D.doing3.A.whatishappened

B.whatisgoingon

C.thatistakenplace

D.thatishappening4.A.aglass

B.apairofglasses

C.ablackbag

D.abook5.A.setoff

B.begantosetoff

C.setout

D.actedofffor6.Adidn’tgo

B.hadn’tgone

C.hasn’tgone

D.wasn’tgone7.A.into

B.at

C.down

D.over8.A.book

B.bag

C.glasses

D.umbrella9.A.realized

B.saw

C.thought

D.noticed10.A.Makeanapologytome

B.ThanksC.Ishowsorrytoyou

D.Ibegyourpardon11.A.happily

B.angrily

C.rudely

D.politely12.A.hadputonthem

B.hadputthemon

C.hadputiton

D.hadwornthem13.A.withhiswalk

B.forawalk

C.towalk

D.walkingaway14.A.somethingelse

B.othersomething

C.elseanything

D.anythingelse15.A.when

B.than

C.before

D.after16.A.allhisbookandhisglasses

B.eitherhisbookorhisglasses

C.bothhisbookandhisglasses

D.neitherhisglassesnorhisbook17.A.touse

B.with

C.by

D.in18.A.searchingfor

B.lookingfor

C.findingfor

D.finding19.A.thesecond

B.asecond

C.again

D.other20.A.cow

B.man

C.woman

D.bear参考答案：1-5CABDD6-10BACCD

11-15DBADA

16-20CBDBC三、阅读理解18.ItiswellknownthatEinsteinwasthefatherofthefamousTheoryofRelativity.ButdoyouknowitowesagreatdealtoMarits,Einstein’sformerwife?In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclass.ThesameinterestbroughtthetwotogetherandtheyoungmanfellinlovewithMarits.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24yearsold,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossibleandshewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendiscusseditintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1914,theEinsteinmovedtoBerlinandsettledthere.Atthattime,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasveryproudofhimandhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowereallonholidaysinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlin.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutbrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.Einsteinhimself,however,latersaidthatMaritswasreallyanoutstandingwoman.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatthepassageismostlyabout__________.A.Einstein’sformerwife

B.Marits’sloveforEinsteinC.Einstein’sfamoustheory

D.thelifeofEinsteinandhisformerwife57.EinsteinfellinlovewithMaritsmainlybecausethey________.A.wereinthesameschool

B.wantedtodoresearchtogetherC.hadthesameinterest

D.camefromdifferentcountries58.Bytheyearof1914,Einsteinhad_________________.A.becomefamousallovertheworld

B.beenproudofhissuccessC.sufferedfromthe1stWorldWar

D.losttouchwithMarits59.EinsteinandMaritsgotdivorcedbecause________________.A.theynolongerlovedeachother

B.the1stWorldWarbrokeoutC.Maritswentawaywiththechildren

D.Einsteinhadbecomefamous参考答案：ACAB略19.Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld’slargestchocolatemaker—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Thecanmanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedmmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld’scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差额)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!4.Theunderlinedphrase“supply—demandimbalance”probablymeans

.A.PeopleconsumemorechocolatethanproductionB.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople’sdemandC.MoreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnowD.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive5.Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause

.A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfricaB.AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC.Manyfarmersdon’tgrowanylongerD.Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved6.Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.InAsia

B.InAfricaC.InEurope