2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市万华园中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市万华园中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup C.madeup D.heldup参考答案：A2.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition参考答案：D3.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately参考答案：A略4.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?

---Ofcourse._______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.AtyourserviceC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C略6.Hardly______closedmyeyes______Ibegantomakethisfantasticdream.

A.hadI,when

B.hadI,than

C.didI,than

D.didI,when参考答案：A7.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan参考答案：C8.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?

------Mm,letmethink.Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：D略9.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much参考答案：A10.IfGod______mewithsomebeautyandmuchwealth,I_______itashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.A.gifted,shouldhavemade

B.hadgifted,wouldhavemadeC.hasgifted,musthavemade

D.gifts,mighthavemade参考答案：B11.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed参考答案：C略12.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。根据句意及句中felt可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。【点睛】asif的两种用法：1.asif从句用陈述语气，我这里说的从句用陈述语气,是相对于虚拟语气而言的。即你所表达的句子是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。设想语境:比方说你现在屋里看不到外面的情况,却听到了雨滴声,表达如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．听起来像是在下雨。2.asif从句用虚拟语气，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形13.______Imethim,hewasworkingasanengineerinabigcompany.

A.Sincethefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttimewhich参考答案：B14.Astimewentby,theplanhestuck____fairlypractical.A.toproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.tobeproved参考答案：A15.

Herankle_____,ourtourguidehadtobetakentothehospital.A.twisted

B.havingtwisted

C.twisting

D.beingtwisted参考答案：A16..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Duringaresearchexperiment,abiologistplacedasharkintoalargetankandthen___21___severalsmallfishintothetank.Asyouwould___22___,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.Thebiologistthen___23___astrongpieceofclearglassintothetank,creatingtwo___24___tanks.Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.___25___,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,theshark___26___becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass.___27___,thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,but___28___.Meanwhile,thefishswamaround___29___intheotherpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,theshark___30___.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless___31___andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untileventuallythesharkgot___32___hittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattacking.Thebiologistthen___33___thefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievea/an___34___existedbetweenitandthesmallerfish,evenwhenthefishswam___35___theywished,freefromharm.Manyofus,after___36___setbacksandfailures,readilygiveupandstoptrying.Likethesharkinthestory,webelievethat___37___wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.___38___,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno4real,barrierexists___39___whereweareandwherewewanttogo,we___40___seeobstaclesinourheads.21.A.recognized

B.refreshed

C.reflected

D.released22.A.demand

B.expect

C.believe

D.require23.A.identified

B.provided

C.inserted

D.transported24.A.separate

B.opposite

C.relevant

D.connected25.A.Meanwhile

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Again26.A.fainted

B.sank

C.bounced

D.rushed27.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Determined

D.Satisfied28.A.inorder

B.invain

C.inpain

D.insecret29.A.undefeated

B.unchallenged

C.unnoticed

D.unharmed30.A.gaveup

B.brokeaway

C.knockedoff

D.letout31.A.aggressive

B.calm

C.accurate

D.curious32.A.sureabout

B.involvedin

C.tiredof

D.familiarwith33.A.replayed

B.replaced

C.rebuilt

D.removed34.A.distance

B.barrier

C.gap

D.edge35.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever36.A.overcoming

B.observing

C.experiencing

D.forgetting37.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.if38.A.Inaddition

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Aboveall39.A.between

B.among

C.with

D.around40.A.suddenly

B.constantly

C.finally

D.carefully参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过一位海洋生物学家做的关于鲨鱼攻击玻璃纤维的实验来说明人们往往和鲨鱼一样，在遇到阻碍时，克服几次没有成功就放弃了，但是当阻碍没有了，人们还是没有继续前进，因为人们往往把一些不存在的阻碍当成是阻碍。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recognized辨认；B.refreshed更新；

C.reflected反映；

D.released释放，发布。这里指的是把小鱼放到水中，releaseinto把……放入，故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；

B.expect预料；

C.believe相信；

D.require需要。把鲨鱼和鱼放到一起可以推知鲨鱼会吃鱼，所以这里指的是正如你预料的那样。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.identified确认，识别；

B.provided提供；

C.inserted插入，嵌入；

D.transported运输。根据后文的creatingtwo___4___tanks.可知，这里是在水池里嵌入一块透明玻璃，隔成两个水池，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.separate分离；

B.opposite相反的；

C.relevant相关的；D.connected相连的。根据后文的Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.可知，水池里放一块玻璃把水池分成两部分。A选项切题。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Yet也；C.Instead相反；

D.Again再一次。没有把鱼和鲨鱼分开之前，鲨鱼就在攻击鱼，把它们用透明玻璃分离后鲨鱼仍然继续攻击鱼。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fainted昏倒；

B.sank下沉；C.bounced弹跳；

D.rushed冲，涌现。根据后文的becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼撞到玻璃了所以这里指的是鲨鱼跳起来了。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated沮丧的；C.Determined有决心的；

D.Satisfied满意的。根据后文的thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,可知，鲨鱼虽然撞到玻璃上了，但是它仍然继续不停的重复这个行为，所以这里指的是鲨鱼很有毅力，有决心。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。A.inorder按照顺序；

B.invain徒劳；

C.inpain痛苦；

D.insecret秘密地。因为有玻璃隔开，所以即使鲨鱼在重复的撞击玻璃也是没用的。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.undefeated未被击败的；

B.unchallenged未引起争议的；

C.unnoticed

没注意的；D.unharmed没有伤害的。因为鲨鱼无法到鱼的这一边，所以鱼是没有受伤害的。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.gaveup放弃；

B.brokeaway脱离，逃跑；

C.knockedoff击倒，中断；D.letout放出，泄露。这里指的是一个小时后鲨鱼放弃了。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.aggressive侵略性的，好斗的；

B.calm平静的；

C.accurate精确的；

D.curious好奇的。根据后文的madefewerattemptstoattackthefish,可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼的次数减少了，也就是说鲨鱼的好斗性降低了。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.sureabout确保；

B.involvedin卷入；

C.tiredof疲惫；D.familiarwith熟悉。根据后面的andsimplystoppedattacking.可知，鲨鱼疲惫了，停止了攻击鲨鱼。C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replayed重演；

B.replaced代替；C.rebuilt重建，改造；D.removed移动。这里指的是生物学家重新改造了玻璃纤维分割物。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.distance距离；B.barrier障碍物；C.gap差距；D.edge边缘。因为鲨鱼多次都攻击不到鱼，所以鲨鱼认为它们和鱼之间一直存在障碍物。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是鱼游到鲨鱼希望去的地方。所以这里需用wherever作地点状语，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcoming克服；B.observing观察；

C.experiencing经历；D.forgetting忘记。这里指的是经历挫折和失败。C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。这里的意思是我们就像鲨鱼一样的想法，如果过去不能成功，那么以后就永远不可能成功了，所以这里用连词if，意为如果。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Inaddition除此之外；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Aboveall最重要的是。这里指的是我们的头脑中一直存有这样一个障碍，所以这一句是对上一句的另一种表达方式。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是我们在哪儿和我们想去哪儿之间存在障碍，这里是两者之间的比较，所以需用between，故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.constantly不断地，时常地；C.finally最终；

D.carefully细心地。这里指的是即使没有真正的障碍存在，我们也会时常看到头脑中的那个障碍。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，本文的第4小题，根据后文的put...ononesideoftheglassand....ontheother.可知，这里指的是创造出了两个分离的水池，所以A选项正确。第11小题，根据后文的fewerattemptstoattack可知，这里指的是鲨鱼的攻击性，侵略性降低了，所以A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59B.C.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourtant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies(殖民地).By1760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1，800dailypapersinUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.56.ThefirstregularlyprintedEuropeannewspaperstartedin____.A.Romein59B.C.B.Germanyin1609C.Amsterdamin1620D.Englandin162157.Fromthearticle,weknowthat____.A.newspapershavethelongesthistoryintheUnitedStatesB.oneEnglishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworldC.thefirstEnglishnewspaperwasprintedinRomein59B.C.D.thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday58.Thedailynewspaperhasahistoryof_________now.A.over19centuries

B.nearly1900yearsC.morethan20centuries

D.only200years59.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____.A.HistoryofNewspaperB.HistoryofDailyNewspaperC.TheBeginningofNewspapersD.OnReadingNewspapers参考答案：BDCA略19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是英语的学习方法：A.MethodI

Oneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguageistofollowthemethodyouusetolearnyourfirstlanguage.Asachildyouhearthesoundsofyourownlanguageandyourepeatthem.Youseethewrittenformofthelanguagearoundyouandlittlebylittleyouaretaughttolinktheformsofthelanguage.TheBBCprogrammeusesthismethodinmanydifferentways.B.MethodⅡ

Withexplanationsin37languagesaswellascompletelyinEnglish,thesearebroadcasttomostareasoftheworldfromLondonandbysome300overseasradiostationsinmorethan100countries.C.MethodIII

TheseaudiocoursesareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishathomeorintheclassroom.Althoughwomenbelongtotheradioseries,theycanallbeusedforstudyingEnglishfrombeginners'leveltoadvanced.D.MethodⅣ

BBCEnglishprogrammeshavebeenbroadcastsuccessfullyontelevisioninmorethan100countries.Theycanalsobegotonvideo,withsupportingtextbooksandaudiocassettes,theyformcompletecourses