2022年天津第四十八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年天津第四十八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith参考答案：B2.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because参考答案：B3.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why参考答案：B4.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略5.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：A6.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto参考答案：B7.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout参考答案：D8.Itwasreallynoisyintheworkshop.Notuntil______atthetopofmyvoice______tolookatme.A.didIshout;heturned B.hadIshouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn D.hadIshouted;heturns参考答案：A9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案：D10.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C11.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential参考答案：D12.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．at

D．of参考答案：A句意：从台湾来大陆参观的人数不断增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。13.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A14.Fromthe_______voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从电话里满意的声音，我知道一切都在顺利进行。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.satisfaction满意；

D.satisfied满意的。该空修饰名词voice，应用形容词。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性质特点；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打电话的人通过声音表示出他“非常满意”，故该空虽然修饰voice，但实际仍然体现的是“人的感受”。故选D。15.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitistheruleofourhotelthatpayment_________bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D16.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my

36

Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould

37

Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

38

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

39

”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked

40

youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI

41

ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”

Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat

42

youthemostduringthisyear.”

IsatthinkingifIhadto

43

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany

44

,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere

45

supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave

46

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave

47

andothergoalsIhavenot.

48

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

49

me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome

50

peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery

51

tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”

Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin

52

?”

“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.

Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis

53

.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

54

inyourlife!”

Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot

55

,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.36.A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend37.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder38.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask39.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying40.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why41.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect42.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained

D.motivated43.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own44.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements45.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering46.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared47.A.set

B.realized

C.failed

D.scored48.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless49.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged50.A.stupid

B.brave

C.amazing

D.ordinary51.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised52.A.character

B.store

C.common

D.nature53.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people54.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress55.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary参考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45DABCD

46-50ABADC

51-55ACDBB三、阅读理解18.Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplesbelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometreslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷针).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(电压)ofmorethan15millionvolts.Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetunderatree.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry.31.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom________.A.thesky

B.thegods

C.theearth

D.nature32.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A.Metalfences.

B.Electricity.

C.lightningrods.

D.Machines.33.Lightningcantravel________.A.asquicklyaswater

B.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.atverylowspeed

D.atveryhighspeed34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheU.S.about360peoplediefromlightninginayear.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.35.Lightningisprobably______toman.A.useful

B.kind

C.useless

D.friendly参考答案：BCDCA19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefut