2022年北京小汤山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京小汤山中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C12.

airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.Polluting

B.Polluted

C.Topollute

D.Beingpolluted参考答案：B略4.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise

________.A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on参考答案：A略6.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D7.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults参考答案：B31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

参考答案：C略9.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C10._______yousingsowell.Youarepractisingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D11.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman,______hissareproudof.A.that;what

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.that;who参考答案：D12._____hasbeenstatedintheannualwhitebook,ournationaldefensebudgetperyearis_______belowtheaverageofdevelopedcountriesand______thereisasteadyincreaseeveryyear,Chinawon’tbeathreatto

theworld.A.As;very;evenif

B.Asit;well;eventhough

C.As;well;evenif

D.Asit;verymuch；eventhough;参考答案：C13.Nowhereelseintheworld＿＿aquiet,beautifulplace.A.youcanfindsuch

B.canyoufindsuchC.youcanfindso

D.canyoufindso参考答案：B略14.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：B15.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A16.参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.ItwasearlywhenMomRacerawoke.Quietlyshe

41

outofbedandmovedthroughthesilenthouse.Inthehallwayshestoppedatthebedroomofheryoungerson,Mike.Sheenteredandsawhim42

peacefullyinhisbed;ithadbeenalongtime43

hehaddoneso,sincenightmareshadbeen

44

forhimbecauseoftheaccident.Notwantingto

45

hissleep,Momcontinueddownthehallway.

46

atthenextdoorthatwasclosed,shequietlyenteredtheroom.Itwas

47

painfullythesame,andMom'sbreathcaughtinherthroatatthe

48

ofempty,still-madebedbeforeher.Forsomereason,unknowneventoher,Momhad

49

heroldersontobeinit.Brushingawayatearfromhercheek,shewenttothebedand

50

thepillow.Holdingit

51

,shewasabletocatchthe

52

ofherlostchild.

53

tobeinherson'sroomanylonger,Momputdownthepillowand

54

lefttheroom.Asshepassedtheglassdoortothebackyardsomethingoutside

55

hereyeandmadeherstopinhertracks.Itwasasinglewhiterosebud(蓿蕾)lyingonasheetofpaper.Shewentoutsideandpickedup,anda56

hadbeenwrittenonit.Thehandwritingwasvery

57

,andMomhadtearsinhereyesasshereadit."DearMom,

Iloveyou."Momwasn'tsurehow,but58

readingthosewords,59shesawthatRexhadgivenheramessagethathewaswiththem.Yes,it's60

whoyouwillalwaysthinkofandnomatteryouarehappyordepressed,richorpoor,mother'slovewillalwaysstaywithyou.41.A.jumped

B.slipped

C.brought D.pulled42.A.laying

B.singing

C.sleeping D.playing43.A.when

B.while C.before D.since44.A.common

B.ordinary C.normal D.regular45.A.interrupt

B.disturb C.wake D.infect46.A.Staying

B.Listening C.Stopping D.Bowing47.A.still

B.hardly C.never D.often48.A.sight

B.scene C.view D.gesture49.A.complained

B,doubted C.waited D.expected50.A.toreat

B.threwaway C.pickedup D.glancedat51.A.close

B.hard C.slowly D.heavily52.A.clothes

B.smell C.foot D.eyes53.A.Unknown

B.Unable

C.Unhappy D.Unsatisfied54.A.excitedly

B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.quietly55.A.escaped

B.caused C.caught D.drove.56.A.word

B.note C.sign D.picture57.A.strange

B.familiar C.messy D.bad58.A.upon

B.over C.beyond D.in59.A.somehow

B.anyhow C.anyway D.somewhat60.A.brother

Bmother C.child D.son参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C56.B57.B58.A59.A60.B45.B考查动词辨析A.interrupt打断；B.disturb打扰；C.wake醒来；D.infect感染；句意：不想打扰儿子睡觉，妈妈继续走回去，根据语境可知选B项。46.C考查动词辨析A.Staying 停留；B.Listening 听；C.Stopping停止；D.Bowing鞠躬；句意：停在隔壁关着的那扇门那，她悄悄地进了房间，根据语境可知选C项。47.A考查副词辨析A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不；C.never从不；D.often经常；句意：这里同样很安静，当她看到眼前空的床，妈妈的心提到喉咙，根据语境可知选A项。48.A考查名词辨析A.sight视力；B.scene场景；C.view观点；D.gesture姿势；句意：这里同样很安静，当她看到眼前空的床，妈妈的心提到喉咙，atthesightof看到，故选A项。49.D考查动词辨析A.complained抱怨；B,doubted怀疑；C.waited等待；D.expected期望；句意：因为某种原因，莫名的感觉袭上心头，妈妈多希望大儿子仍然在床上。根据语境可知选D项。50.C考查动词短语辨析A.toreat 撕破；B.threwaway扔掉；C.pickedup拾起；D.glancedat盯着看；句意：眼泪掉了下来，妈妈躺在床上，抱紧枕头，根据语境可知妈妈伤心的把枕头当作儿子，故选C项。51.A考查副词辨析A.close靠近；B.hard 困难；C.slowly慢慢地；D.heavily重的；句意：紧紧抱住它，能闻到失去的儿子的味道，根据语境可知靠近，故选A项。52.B考查名词辨析A.clothes衣服；B.smell味道；C.foot脚；D.eyes眼；句意：紧紧抱住它，能闻到失去的儿子的味道，根据语境可知选B项。53.B考查形容词辨析A.Unknown未知的；B.Unable不能；C.Unhappy不高兴的；D.Unsatisfied不满意的；句意：不能再呆在儿子的词意，妈妈放下枕头安静的离开，根据语境可知选B项。54.D考查副词辨析A.excitedly兴奋地；B.suddenly突然地；C.hurriedly匆忙；D.quietly安静；句意：不能再呆在儿子的词意，妈妈放下枕头安静的离开，根据语境可知选D项。55.C考查动词辨析A.escaped逃跑；B.caused导致；C.caught抓住；D.drove.开车；句意：当她经过后院的门时，外面的东西吸引她的注意力，停下脚步，catchone’seyes吸引某人注意力，故选C项。56.B考查名词辨析A.word 单词；B.note 纸条；C.sign 符号；D.picture画；句意：她走出去，并捡起它，上面有一张纸条，根据Thehandwriting可知是纸条，故选B项。57.B考查形容词辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.messy 凌乱的；D.bad坏的；句意：字迹很熟悉，上面写着，妈妈我爱你，她马上热泪盈眶，根据语境可知选B项。58.A考查介词辨析A.upon在。。上；B.over越过；C.beyond超过；D.in在。。里；句意：妈妈不怎么回事，但一读到这些话，不知怎的，她看到Rex在给她写留言，与她在一起，故选A项。59.A考查副词辨析A.somehow以某种方式；B.anyhow 不管怎样；C.anyway而且；D.somewhat有点；句意：妈妈不怎么回事，但一读到这些话，不知怎的，她看到Rex在给她写留言，与她在一起，故选A项。60.B考查名词辨析A.brother弟弟；Bmother妈妈；C.child孩子；D.son儿子；句意：是的无论你是快乐还是悲伤的，贫穷还是富有，你会一直想到妈妈，她永远与你在一起，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS),theU.K.hasabout7.8millionfamilieswithdependentchildren,ofwhich3.7millionhavejustonechild,comparedto3millionwithtwoand1.1millionwiththreechildrenormore.Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade.AstheONSconfirms,“Itappearsthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller.”Oneobviousreasonforthiscouldbethatwomenareputtingoffhavingchildrenuntiltheyhaveestablishedcareerswhentheyareboundtobelessfertile.Butitcouldjustaswellbeamatterofchoice.Parentsmustconsidertherisingcostofliving,combinedwitheconomicuncertaintyandanincreasinglydifficultjobmarket.Andthistrendmaycontinuegrowingashavinganonlychildbecomesmorenormal,whichseemstobethemoodonthemothers’onlineforumMumsnet,whereonememberannouncedthatshe“justwantedtostartapositivethreadabouthowfabitistohaveanonlychild”.Shehadreceived231replies,overwhelminglyinthesameupbeatspirit.Parentsofonlychildreninsistthereareplentyofbenefits.NicolaKelly,awriterandlecturerwhogrewupasanonlychildandisnowamarriedmotherofone,saysher15-year-oldsonseemsmoregrown-upinmanywaysthanhiscontemporaries.Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience.InamovingrecentaccountjournalistJaniceTurnerwroteaboutherownkeennessto“squeezeouttwosonsjust22monthsapart”asareactiontoheronly-childupbringing.Shewasplacedonapedestalbyherdotingparents,whomshepunishedwitha“brattish,willful”rejectionofeverythingtheystoodfor.Desperateforaclosefriendshewasrepeatedlyshatteredbyrejectionandreferstoherchildhoodasbeing“misery”.WriterandclinicianDr.DorothyRowe,amemberoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety,saysthatweallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.However,theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder.63.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof___________________.A.illustratingthestrengthandweaknessofhavinganonlychildB.guidingpeopletolookatthesameissuefromdifferentperspectivesC.analyzingthereasonswhyhavinganonlychildbecomespopularD.presentinguswithdifferentopinionsabouthavinganonlychild64.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Nearlyhalfoffamiliesintendtohavejustonechild.B.Somepeoplefailtorecognizetheadvantageofhavinganonlychild.C.Allpeopledon’tstandfortheideaofhavinganonlychild.D.Peoplebroughtupinanonlychildfamilyresistdownsizingthefamily.65.FromwhatDr.DorothyRowesaid,weknowthat_____________________.A.it’snecessaryforustolookattheeventfromourownangleB.journalistJaniceTurnerexperiencedamiserablechildhoodC.shehasapositiveattitudetowardsJaniceTurner’sreactionD.someareunabletomakeanobjectiveassessmentoftheirconditions参考答案：63.D

64.C

65.D本文为介绍说明文。英国国家统计局发布的数据显示，全英拥有未独立子女的家庭数量大约有770万。这一数据引发社会的极大讨论：少生优生，幸福一生？【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段倒数第二句Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade.（现今独生子女家庭占47%，而这一数字在十年内很有可能将涨过50%。）引出了话题背景，后文则是描述关于独生胎儿的不同观点。故D选项正确。【64题详解】句意猜测题。根据Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience（但并非所有来自独生子女家庭的孩子都希望继续重演这样的经历）可知，所有人都不赞成独生子女的想法。故C选项正确。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Dr.DorothyRowe说的话，weallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.（我们所有人都按个人的方式去诠释理解各种事件，有些孩子，不管他们如何轻视自己所处的环境，然而在其他孩子眼中看来却有着各种好处）可知，有些人不能对自己的情况做出客观的评价。故D选项正确。19.Hewantedtogotocollege,andtheonlythingthatmighthavestoppedhimwashisdisability.

Butthisyear,ZhangYanandotherphysicallydisabledkidscanrealizetheirdreamjustlikeanyotherstudents.

Asregistration(报名)forthisyear’scollegeentranceexaminationsdrawsnear,thegovernmenthaslooseneditsrequirementsonphysicalexaminationsfornewcollegestudents.

AnewrulewasjointlydecidedinMarchbytheMinistryofEducation,theMinistryofHealthandtheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.Itclearlystatesthatnostudentshouldberejected(拒绝)simplybecausetheyhaveaphysicaldisability.

Schoolsmaystilladvisedisabledstudentsonthechoiceoftheirmajorifitislikelytoaffecttheirfuturechancesofemployment.However,thefinaldecisionwillbeuptothestudent.,

“NowIcanjustgoaheadanddomybestintheexams.Idon’thavetoworrythatmyhealthierclassmateswillhavetheupperhandbecauseofmydisability,”saidZhanghappily.

The18-year-oldboywillgraduatethisyearfromaChengduhighschoolinSichuanProvince.Helostaneyeduringanaccidentasachild.

Zhang’smothercalledPekingUniversitytoaskifherson’seyeproblemwouldmakeitdifficultforhi