2022-2023学年山东省济南市育人中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市育人中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.—________.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no

D．Notatall参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——好久没有见面。你看上去好多了！——谢谢，你看上去也好。对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thankyou。

2.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace参考答案：B3.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C4.Themeaningyouattempttoexpressthroughwordsmaybeexactlyoppositeto______ othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.what C.that D.which参考答案：B5.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你应该感谢给你帮助的人。本句中介词to后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，whomever在句中通常做宾语。连接代词who引导宾语从句时候，who含有疑问的意思，意为“谁…”，这与句意不符。D项使用了定语从句，先行词是thepeople，定语从句中应该使用复数形式，与has不符。故C项正确。【点睛】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。6.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich________ahappyreunion.

A．standup B．standfor

C．setup D．setout参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：人们经常吃代表着幸福团圆的月饼。根据句意月饼与团圆的关系，推知“代表”。standfor“代替；代表”；standup“站起”；setup“搭建”；setout“开始；出发”。7.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered参考答案：D8.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。此处为句式wouldappreciateitif(从句)．..；tobefrank为插入语。9.Thispaperwillbereturnedunlessitis________tofourthousandwords.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：A10.IntheUnitedKingdom,whenclassesareoverintheafternoon,studentstakepartindifferentoutdooractivities,

makestheirschoollifemoreinteresting.A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：C11.Thefactory_________itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.A.usedtodump B.isusedtodumpC.usedtodumping D.isusedtodumping参考答案：A【详解】考查usedto的用法。句意：工厂过去常常把废水排进河里，但是现在，它用一种新的方法来处理废水。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；sth.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.某物被用来做某事；sth.beusedas某物被用作……。故选A。12.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.of参考答案：B13.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout参考答案：A14.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent参考答案：C15.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested参考答案：B16.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A二、完型填空17.I’malwaysinspiredbykidswholookattheworldanddecidetostartchangingitforthebetter.Theydon’tneedto___21___untiltheybecomeanadult-theylookforwaystosolveproblems___22___theyseethem.AgroupofhighschoolersinChicago,US,___23___springbreakinPuertoRicohelpingrebuildtheisland,whichisstill___24___fromahurricanethatstrucksixmonthsago.Eightstudentstraveledwithateacher,LouRamos,tohelprebuildhomesand___25___resourcesamongthevictims.“Youreadalotabouthowwe’reina___26___ofself-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,”LouRamostoldme.“Butwhenweputthisideaoutthere,the___27___wasamazing.Theydon’tseethisas___28___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___29___.”Ramos’daughter,Faith,alsowentonthetrip.Iaskedherifthe____30____ofspendingspringbreakdoingwork—probably,____31____,hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).“____32____,I’dmuchratherhelpotherpeopleout,”shesaid.“Ijustfeelmore____33____beingabletogoandmakeadifference.”Herfamily____34____toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.Aftertheywatchedthevideosofthehurricane’sdestruction,shesaid,theywere____35____.Theywantedtodosomething,sotheystarted____36____thisspringbreaktriplatelastyear.“Ithinkit’sgoingto____37____ouryoungleaderstoachieveanevenbiggerambition.”Ramossaid.“Someofthemhave____38____flowninanairplane,thisisgoingtobealife-changing____39____forthem.”Icannotagreemore

withhimandI’msureitwillalsochangetheworldmore____40____.21.A.wait

B.change

C.determine

D.adapt22.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.because

D.before23.A.lookedfor

B.planned

C.dreamtof

D.spent24.A.waking

B.recovering

C.surviving

D.rising25.A.distribute

B.use

C.produce

D.donate26.A.tradition

B.club

C.campus

D.culture27.A.result

B.response

C.reply

D.reflection28.A.givingup

B.caringfor

C.carryingout

D.callingoff29.A.record

B.living

C.program

D.difference30.A.activity

B.aim

C.idea

D.behavior31.A.fancy

B.lucky

C.tricky

D.messy32.A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Secretly

D.Strictly33.A.curious

B.comfortable

C.delighted

D.confident34.A.traveled

B.moved

C.crowded

D.fled35.A.discouraged

B.heartbroken

C.ashamed

D.overburdened36.A.budgeting

B.expecting

C.adjusting

D.planning37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.remind

D.force38.A.ever

B.frequently

C.never

D.constantly39.A.moment

B.performance

C.gift

D.platform40.A.peaceful

B.wealthy

C.beautiful

D.stable参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。一群芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛，这对他们来说也是一个改变人生的时刻。21.考查动词。他们不需要等待自己成为一个成年人。A.wait等待；B.change改变；C.determine决定；D.adapt适应。故选A。22.考查连词。他们一看到它们就会寻找解决问题的方法。A.aslongas只要；B.assoonas一…就…；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。故选B。23.考查动词。一组芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛。A.lookedfor寻找；B.planned计划；C.dreamtof梦想；D.spent花费。故选D。24.考查动词。波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。A.waking醒来；B.recovering恢复；C.surviving幸存；D.rising上升。故选B。25.考查动词。八个学生和一位老师帮助受害者重建家园和分发物资。A.distribute分发；B.use使用；C.produce生产；D.donate捐赠。故选A。26.考查名词。由self-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,可知，这是一种自我聚焦的文化。A.tradition传统；B.club俱乐部；C.campus校园；D.culture文化。故选D。27.考查名词。由Theydon’tseethisas___8___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___9___.可知，这是岛民对这一理念的一种反应。A.result结果；B.response反应；C.reply答复；D.reflection反射。故选B。28.考查动词短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。A.givingup放弃；B.caringfor关心；C.carryingout执行；D.callingoff取消。故选A。29.考查固定短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。makeadifference意为“创造不同”，是固定短语，故选D。30.考查名词。我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A.activity活动；B.aim目的；C.idea想法；D.behavior行为。故选C。31.考查形容词。由hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).可知，这里意思是我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A.fancy想象的；B.lucky幸运的；C.tricky狡猾的；D.messy麻烦的。故选D。32.考查副词。就个人而言，我更愿意帮助其他人。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Personally就个人而言；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Strictly严格地。故选B。33.考查形容词。能够去创造不同，我感觉很高兴。A.curious好奇的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.delighted高兴的；D.confident有信心的。故选C。34.考查动词。由forvacation可知，两年以前，她们一家去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移动；C.crowded拥挤；D.fled逃走。故选A。35.考查形容词。她们看到飓风造成的毁坏的视频之后，感觉很伤心。A.discouraged气馁的；B.heartbroken伤心的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.overburdened负担过重的。故选B。36.考查动词。她们想要做一些事情，所以她们开始计划这次春假旅行。A.budgeting预算；B.expecting期待；C.adjusting调整；D.planning计划。故选D。37.考查动词。我认为它将鼓励我们的年轻领导人去实现更大的抱负。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.force强迫。故选B。38.考查副词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A.ever永远；B.frequently频繁地；C.never从未；D.constantly不断地。故选C。39.考查名词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A.moment时刻；B.performance表演；C.gift礼物；D.platform平台。故选A。40.考查形容词。我确信它将使这个世界变得更美丽。A.peaceful和平的；B.wealthy富有的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.stable稳定的。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，所以遇到不确定答案的空，不要着急，也许在下文内容中就可以找到线索，例如：本题第14小题，在本句Herfamily___14___toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.中找到捕捉到关键词forvacation，由此推断出两年以前，她们一家自然是去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移动；C.crowded拥挤；D.fled逃走，故选A三、阅读理解18.Theworldisatrulystrangeplacewaitingtobeexplored.Inadditiontoofferingalotofextraordinarylocationsandpeople,italsooffersinterestingfestivalscelebratedbypeopleinvariouspartsoftheworld.Hereisalistoftheoddestfestivalsthatcanbefoundaroundtheworld.CheeseRollingFestival:Afestivalthatissurelygoingtoleaveyouwithasoreneckifnotabrokenone!CelebratedinEngland,theCheeseRollingFestivalissomethingthatyouwouldratherwatchthantakepartin.Okay!Here’showitgoes.Officialssetabigcheesewheeltorolldownasteephillandparticipantsrunafterit.Thefirstonetocatchitwinsthecompetitionandthecheese.Simple?Well,tryitoutandyouwillknow!TheMonkeyBuffet:Nowhere’sacountrythatactuallyfeedsmonkeystotheirhearts’contentinsteadofchasingthemaway.CelebratedinThailand,theMonkeyBuffetisanannualeventthatbringstogetheralotoflocalswhoofferfruitandvegetablestoover600monkeys.It’sagreatfeastasthemonkeysdigintoalmost3,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetables.ThepeopleofThailandbelievethisisawaytohonortheMonkeyKingcalledHanuman.LaTomatina:Here’syourgoldenchancetogetevenwithyourfriendswhosprayed(喷洒)paintonyouonyourbirthday.CelebratedinSpain,themonthofAugusthasnearly250poundsoftomatoesgodownthedrain(被浪费掉)inwhatisperhapsthelargesttomatofightintheworld.TheeventisconductedinthetownofBunyolandattractsnearly30,000touristsaroundtheworldinadditiontolocals.Truckloadsoftomatoesarriveandyouarereadytogo.Theentireareaiscoveredwithslushandtomatoeswithinminutes.It’sagoodtimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusssomeforeignculture.B.Tointroducesomeunusualfestivals.C.ToattractmorepeopletotraveltoEurope.D.Totalkabouttheauthor’sinterestingexperiences.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThaipeoplecelebratetheMonkeyBuffetmainlytoshowtheirconcernforanimals.B.TheMonkeyBuffetiscelebratedbecausemonkeysareendangeredthere.C.TheMonkeyBuffetisareligiousfestivalcelebratedinSpaineveryyear.D.ThaipeoplecelebratetheMonkeyBuffettohonorHanuman.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AugustmaybeagoldenseasontovisitBunyol.B.PeoplewillfightwiththeirenemyatLaTomatina.C.Nearly30,000peoplejoininLaTomatinaeveryyear.D.Peopleholdatomato-eatingcompetitionatLaTomatina.7.Theunderlinedpart“getevenwith”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.haveagreattimewith B.paybackC.getalongwellwith D.makepeacewith参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界各地有趣的节日。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句Hereisalistoftheoddestfestivalsthatcanbefoundaroundtheworld.可知作者的主要意图是向读者介绍世界上几个奇特的节日，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。第四段最后一句ThepeopleofThailandbelievethisisawaytohonortheMonkeyKingcalledHanuman.可知泰国人庆祝猴子盛宴节是为了纪念猴王哈努曼。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后TheeventisconductedinthetownofBunyolandattractsnearly30,000touristsaroundtheworldinadditiontolocals.以及最后一句It’sagoodtimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.可推断8月份Bunyol旅游连带参加西红柿节还是非常有趣的，故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据后半句whosprayed(喷洒)paintonyouonyourbirthday可推测如果朋友在你的生日上给你涂颜料，你可以在这个时候好好“报复”他们一下，故划线部分单词意思为“报复；偿还”故选B。19.Samantha,

or

Sam,

as

her

husband,

John,

called

her,

hadleftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect,

satisfiedwith

her

appearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.

Sam’sfatherhadleft

as

soon

as

possible,

swearingthathe’dfightforVirginia,

fortheirland,

fortheirnewgovernment,

forGod,

fortheSouth.Atlast,

Samantha

reachedthehousethatsheand

John

owned.Itwasacold,

rainynight,

andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.

John

restedinanarmchair,

readingabook.Heglancedat

her,

putthebookdown,

andstood,

reachinghisarmsoutfor

her.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandto

her

nowslightlyroundbellyandasked,

“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly,

yes.”

John

hesitatedforamoment,

as

ifdecidinghowhewouldphrasewhathewasabouttosay,

andthenunwillinglycontinued,

“I’vebeendemandedtojointhearmy.”Sam

screamed,

“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”

Her

voiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”John

answered,“I’m