2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市经棚第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市经棚第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/参考答案：D2.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．A.tobe

B.being

C.havebeen

D.

is参考答案：A3.—Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hasshedecidedonacollege?—No,allhercollegeplansare______.Shedoesn’tevenknowwhatshewantstostudy!A.overthemoon

B.upintheair

C.outoftheblue

D.oncloudnine参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.upintheair悬而未决；C.outoftheblue青出于蓝；

D.oncloudnine兴奋无比。句意：——你表妹今年就要高中毕业了，她决定去那所大学了么？——没，她的大学计划还没有决定，她甚至都不知道自己想要学什么。根据“No”判断她还没有决定去哪所大学，故B项正确。29.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A略5.Whatapity!Heworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch_______.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A6.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind．A．expand

B．explore

C．expose

D．export参考答案：B略7.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B略8.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C9.Jacklost________birthdaywatchhisfatherpresentedhimlastyear;hisfather,however,promisedtobuyhim________secondone.A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：C略10.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,_______!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A11.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee参考答案：B略12.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslippedB.can;slip

C.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C略13.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,_____shehadn'tspokentoin20years.A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that参考答案：C14.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。15.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_____unqualified.Athem

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：A16.Acurveisaline__________nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。这里是定语从句先行词是acurve，定语从句中是nopartofthecurveisstraight，所以缺少介词of+关系代词（which）。句意：曲线是一条线,它没有部分是直的而且没有角。所以选D。二、完型填空17.LastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfroma/an41diseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwas42tolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactory

43theoldmanhadalotofsavings,soshewasexpectedtocomforthimand

44hisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephim45,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpgentlypresshis

46.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved47.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactively

48themedicaltreatmentandheseldom

49atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwould

50

hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干预）,

51

tooffendtheoldman.Latertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsof

52

aftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.When

53.fromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeep54forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher55

herstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas

56andshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstinto57

.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseof58

.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy

59

.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirl60

inneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.41.A.incurable

B.strange

C.rare

D.unavoidable42.A.organized

B.assigned

C.reminded

D.urged43.A.because

B.after

C.while

D.once44.A.holdup

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.keepup45.A.sponsor

B.friend

C.company

D.survivor46.A.head

B.face

C.legs

D.arms47.A.physically

B.psychologically

C.materially

D.mentally48.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for49.A.stared

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.waved50.A.show

B.lend

C.donate

D.give51.A.unhappy

B.unwilling

C.unable

D.unfit52.A.death

B.decline

C.recovery

D.conflict53.A.protected

B.prevented

C.rescued

D.defended54.A.regret

B.sympathy

C.impression

D.disappointment55.A.finish

B.improve

C.pay

D.change56.A.badly-off

B.broken

C.well-off

D.ordinary57.A.anger

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers58.A.curiosity

B.pleasure

C.motivation

D.poverty59.A.life

B.career

C.schooling

D.dream60.A.badly

B.slightly

C.hardly

D.eventually参考答案：41---45ABCDC

46---50DDABD

51---55BBCBA

56---60CBDCA本文通过意为患有癌症老人的慈善之心告诉我们，我们要善待他人。41．照料一个患有不治之症的病人。incurable难以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable难以避免的。根据语境可知，答案选A。42．这个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人，assign委派。根据语境可知，答案选B。43．他们的生活状况不尽人意，而这个老人却有很多存款，while而，可是。根据语境可知，答案选C。44．Keepupone’sspirits鼓舞士气。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．每个周六女孩都按时来陪伴他，keepone’scompany陪伴某人。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊。根据语境可知，答案选D。47．医生发现老人精神状态好转。Mentally精神上。根据语境可知，答案选D。48．老人开始积极参与到治疗中来。Involveoneselfin参与。根据语境可知，答案选A。49．他很少吵他人大声嚷叫。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．老人想给她一些钱。根据语境可知，答案选D。51．医生没有干预，不想触犯老人。根据语境可知，答案选B。52．随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征。Decline下降，衰弱。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．当被救活过来的时候，rescue援救。根据语境可知，答案选C。54．我很同情那个女孩，sympathy同情。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．你将帮她完成学业吗？finishone’sstudies完成学业。根据语境可知，答案选A。56．医生知道她的家庭很富裕。well-off富裕的。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．burstintotears突然大哭。根据语境可知，答案选B。58．老人家一致认为我来做这个工作是因为贫穷。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．他给我钱为了能让我完成学业。根据语境可知，答案选C。60．老人家认为能够帮助一位急需的女孩很快了，badly非常。根据语境可知，答案选A。三、阅读理解18.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringaviewofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturnedtooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Iknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果园)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstothevalleyandsays,“Littlehaschangedinthevalley,andhowclosed–mindedyouallare!”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinsports,socialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat_________.A.hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB.hewantedtomakenewfriendsC.hewaseagerforadifferentlifethereD.thereweremorethingstodothere56．Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?A.Hecouldseeformilesandmiles.B.Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly.C.Thepeoplehepassedseemedtobecalmer.D.Thelandseemedfamiliartohim.57．Whendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhomeby________.A.familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodmemoryB.housesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamefamilyC.landthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforgenerationsD.largefarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforehim.58．Whenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A.Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork.B.Herealizedthathewasonlyavisitor.C.Herecognizedtheoldhousedandland.D.Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.59．Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A.Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B.Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C.Apieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D.Afarmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.60．Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat________.A.thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB.thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC.thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalleyD.thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective参考答案：55-60.CDABCD试题分析：本文讲述了作者从开始渴望城市生活到后来无法回到以前的农场生活而感到遗憾的故事。55．C细节理解题。根据第一段Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,…andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.可知作者想过一个不同于农村的生活。故选C57．A细节理解题。根据第三段Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.可知是这片熟悉的土地引导着我。故选A58．B细节理解题。根据第四段WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.可知当我离开家去上大学后我就只能以游客的身份返回到这个峡谷，一个寻找家的游子，所以感到悲伤。故选B59．C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段makesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.…thehumanstorybehindthechange.可知这片农场被银行收购了可以暗示农场外貌改变后的人的故事。故选C19.Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotarge