2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋江安中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋江安中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruth______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.

A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略2.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin参考答案：B3.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate______.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A4.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：5.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D6.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.got

B.struck

C.beat

D.occurred

参考答案：B7.Ididn’thearasingleword_______inthatclassroomthatdayandIcouldfeelmyheart_______.A.speak,pounding

B.speaking,poundC.spoken,pounding

D.tospeak,pound参考答案：C8.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C9.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest___tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.had

D.have参考答案：A略10.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising参考答案：B11.Anothernewnovelbythefamouswriterisbeingprintedanditwillsoon

.A．setout B．comeout C．sellout D．workout参考答案：B12.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：D13.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where参考答案：A14.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D.解析：此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。15.Indiaisa

country.A.developing

B.developed

C.develop

D.develops

参考答案：A略16.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D二、完型填空17.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather41hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe42wherehissonwassupposedtobe,43todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe44hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto45hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof46thatoncewastheschool,itlooked47,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthisattention48wherehehad49hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s50hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging51theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52parentstriedtopullhimoff53hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief54andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton57Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s58.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere59you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid60,Dad!”41．A.left

B.stayed

C.reached

D.had42．A.house

B.company

C.school

D.office43．A.hardly

B.mainly

C.surprisingly

D.only44．A.belief

B.promise

C.decision

D.advice45．A.rise

B.cover

C.fill

D.suffer46．A.ruins

B.disasters

C.earth

D.bricks47．A.sad

B.hopeless

C.needless

D.useless48．A.in

B.up

C.of

D.towards49．A.walked

B.sent

C.run D.seen50．A.doorway

B.situation

C.classroom

D.entrance51．A.from

B.through

C.by

D.across52．A.cold-hearted

B.well-meaning

C.good-looking

D.hard-working53．A.who

B.when

C.whose

D.what54．A.showedup

B.showedoff

C.gotup

D.gotoff55．A.frustration

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.fear56．A.and

B.but

C.if

D.though57．A.lonely

B.alone

C.together

D.aswell58．A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.shout59．A.right

B.dead

C.alive

D.injured60．A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ABDAC

51-55BBDAC

56-60DBBCD三、阅读理解18.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.36.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult

B.easierC.moreuninteresting

D.moreinteresting37.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.A.theimportanceoffriendship

B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunication

D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations38.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat__________.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.theyshouldbeequalC.parentsplaytheleadingpart

D.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings39.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat___________.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding40.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal参考答案：36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C36.A细节理解题。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.句意：清楚的说明了这点。故选A。37.C细节理解题。Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,句意：如果你不能交流沟通。前文提到了相关点，从这句就能分析出后句，如果你不能交流沟通，你就会与他人有距离，you

driftapart.与其他人有距离。故选C。38.B推理判断题。根据第五段Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.可知父母和孩子交流的时候，他们应该是平等的。故选B。39.D细节理解题。TheexampleinParagraph6shows,句意：第六段的例子展示什么。以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔。故选D。40.C细节理解题。Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.句意：除了哪句都是正确的。在通读全文与完成前三个问题中就能明了正确的答案，交流的正确方式。故选C【名师点拨】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。39.D细节理解题。TheexampleinParagraph6shows,句意：第六段的例子展示什么。以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔。故选D。19.WhenJulioDiazsteppedoffthesubwayafterworkonenight,hewassimplyplanningtogotohisfavoritelocaldinerforameal.Butwhenateenageboyapproachedhimwithaknife,Diazknewtheeveningwasabouttotakeamoredramatic(巨大而突然的)turn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz’swallet,andDiazpasseditoverwithoutobjection(异议).Butjustasheturnedtowalkaway,Diazcalled,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.”Theyoungmanturnedaround,surprised.“Ifyou’regoingtorobpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepwarm.”TheteenagerlookedatDiazindisbelief,andaskedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,Iguessyoumustreallyneedthemoney.”Hesaidhewasheadingoutfordinner,andthathewouldbehappytotakesomeonewithhim.TheyoungmandecidedtotakeDiazuponhisoffer.Astheyweresittingatthetable,themanager,dishwashersandwaitersallstoppedovertosayhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazedathispopularity.“Haven’tyoubeentaughtthatyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”Diazaskedhim.“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn’tsostrange,afterall.Whenthebillcame,Diaztoldtheteenthathe’dhavetogetthecheck.Afterall,hestillhadDiaz’swallet.Buttheteenagerputthewalletonthetablewithoutamoment’sthought,andDiaztreatedhimtodinner.Diazalsogavethewould-berobbera$20bill—inexchangeforhisknife.“Ifigure,youknow,ifyoutreatpeopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright,”Diazsaid.21．TheyoungmanfeltsurprisedwhenDiaz________.A.calledhimtowaitforamoment

B.passedthewalletoverwithoutobjectionC.steppedoffthesubwayplatform D.invitedhimtohavedinnertogether22．Theunderlinedpart“takeDiazupon”canbereplacedby“________”.A.follow

B.understand

C.accept

D.check23．TheteenagergavethewalletbacktoDiazmaybebecause_________.A.DiazwassopopularwithpeopleintherestaurantB.hehadbeengivena$20billtotakewithhimC.Diazhadtopayfort