2022年山西省临汾市蒲县黑龙关中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省临汾市蒲县黑龙关中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need,require,want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。2.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。3.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient参考答案：C4._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who参考答案：B5.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D6.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake__________placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________

greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;aC.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B8.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：A略9.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

参考答案：C略10.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B11.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A12.--------ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?

--------.___________.

A.Ifyouwish

B.withpleasure

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright参考答案：A略13.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeep

B.hecouldkeep

C.hecouldbekept

D.couldhebekept参考答案：D14.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever参考答案：B15.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C16.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder

36

tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmith(金匠)by

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly

38

condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto

40

eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

41

bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact(协议)．Theywouldtoss（掷）acoin．The

42

wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

43

hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

44

toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

45

hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

46

considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist

47

homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

48

.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

49

you．"Albertroseandwipedthe

50

fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo

51

forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas

53

apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave

54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone

55

creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36.A．merely

B．fully

C．completely

D．entirely37.A．heart

B．method

C．profession

D．words38.A．demanding

B．promising

C．hopeless

D．careless39.A．so

B．and

C．however

D．but40.A．study

B．send

C．give

D．offer41.A．separated

B．crowded

C．new

D．unusual42.A．winner

B．loser

C．old

D．younger43.A．support

B．advertise

C．expect

D．require44.A．flewaway

B．wentoff

C．setaside

D．leftbehind45.A．deserved

B．desired

C．financed

D．envied46.A．spend

B．save

C．draw

D．earn47.A．arrived

B．regained

C．returned

D．got48.A．turn

B．time

C．top

D．fate49.A．takechargeof

B．makeupfor

C．makeuseof

D．takecareof50.A．smiles

B．sweats

C．tears

D．hints51.A．late

B．nervous

C．tiring

D．tense52.A．eyes

B．hands

C．pictures

D．mines53.A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．with54.A．passed

B．kept

C．remembered

D．changed55.A．strange

B．touching

C．wonderful

D．mysterious参考答案：36-40ACCDB

41-45BBABC

46-50DCADC

51-55ABDAB三、阅读理解18.Thesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings,bothingroupsandindividually.Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups.Thegroupsmaybesmall,likethefamily,orlarge,likeacityornation.Butinordertoreachcompletedevelopment,manmustbeamemberofasociety.Itistruethatsomeindividualsaremoresolitarythanothers.Somelikemonksorhermitsmaydecide,forreligiousorotherreasons,toleavetheirsocietyandlivealone.Buttheseareunusualindividuals,andeventheycannotseparatethemselvescompletelyfromtherestofmankind.Asociety,then,seemstobethenaturalenvironmentofmankind.Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.Thehumanbehaviorwhichsocialscientistsstudyislearnedbehavior.Thebehaviorofthehumanbodyasalivingorganismisstudiedbythebiologist,thebiochemist,orthephysician.Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.Forexample,allphysicallynormalandhealthyhumanslearntowalkastheirbodiesgrowanddevelop.Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup.Inordertobeafunctioningmemberofthatgroup,eachmembermustlearntobehaveinawayacceptableaccordingtothedifferencesamongsocieties.Thesocialscientistsarenewcomerstoacademicstudies.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,thenaturalscienceshaddevelopedamethod,bywhichtheywereabletounderstandthephysicalworld.Byusingthescientificmethod,chemists,physicists,andastronauts,forexample,learnedagreatdealabouttheuniverse.Itseemedreasonabletoapplythesamemethodtothestudyofman’ssociallife.Throughthiskindofstudymanmaylearntounderstandhimselfmuchbetter.Thescientificmethodisawayofcollectingfactsinordertodescribeanexistingsituationascorrectlyandcompletelyaspossible.Thedescriptionmustconsistonlyofwhatcanbeperceived(领悟),analyzed,measuredandrecorded.Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.Thefactmustbeobservedanddescribedinsuchawaythatanotherscientistcouldrepeatthesamestudyandgetthesameresults.28.WhatisTRUEaboutallhumanbeings?A.TheyaremoreorlesssolitaryB.Theyallbelongtoclubs.C.Theyareallmembersofgroups.D.Theyseparatethemselvesfromtherestofmankind.29.Howdoesasocialbehaviordifferfromphysicalbehavior?A.Itislearnedinasocialgroup.B.Itislearnedorinheritedgenetically.C.Itisdependsongeneticdevelopment.D.Itisthesameforallhumanbeings.30.Whatdoesasocialscientiststudy?A.Thefamilyanditsmembers.B.Humanbeingsasmembersofgroups.C.Allfamilies,citiesandnations.D.Thebehaviorsofallthespecies.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountinthescientificmethod?A.Carefulobservations.B.Accuratemeasurements.C.Truefeelingsandpersonalideas.D.Areasonableanalysis.参考答案：28-31.CBBC28．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups…manmustbeamemberofasociety.”可知，每个个体都是集体的一份子，不能脱离集体而独立存在，故C项正确。29．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.”可知，人类的身体行为是遗传的，再结合“Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup…”可知，人类必须学习社会行为才能在集体中占据一席之地，由此可见身体行为和社会行为的不同之处是身体行为是遗传的，而社会行为是习得的，故B项正确。30．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings…manmustbeamemberofasociety.”及“Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.”可知，社会学家研究的是人类在社会中作为个体与集体的关系，故B项正确。31．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.”可知，科学的方法中不包括情感、个人观点及想法，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社会科学的定义及内容。19.BERLIN---AGermanwoman,fearfulthataburglarwastryingtobreakintohersecond-storeyapartment,calledpoliceaftersheheardsomeoneclimbinguptoherbalconyshortlyaftermidnight,policesaidThursday.Policediscoveredthe“burglar”wasamancarryingflowersandabottleofwinewhoturnedouttobethewoman'sboyfriend.Butthenarrestedhimonanoutstandingreason.“Hewastryingtosurpriseherwiththeflowersandabottleofwinebutitallwentwrong,”saidKorbachpolicespokesmanVolkerKoenig.Hesaidthemanjumpeddownfromthebalconyandtriedtoescapebutwasquicklycaughtbypolice.

“Hegavethepolicewhoweretakinghimtojailthebottleofwineasagestureofthanksforthefriendlytreatmentafterthearrest.”Koenigsaid．

LONDON---Asmokerwhodiedafterbattlingemphysema(肺气肿)hashadhisdyingwishgrantedwiththeplacementofa“SMOKINGKILLEDME”signonhishearse(灵车)andhisgrave.AlbertWhittamoreblamedhisyouthfulsmokinghabitforthelungdisease.HesaidbeforehediedinFebruarythathewantedthesigntoserveasawarningtoyoungpeopleaboutthedangersoftobaccosmoking.Thesignwasdesignedtolooklikethehealthwarningonapacketofcigarettes.Theprintednoticeathisgravewillbeleftinplaceforaweek.ThehearsecarryinghisbodythroughthetownofDover100miles(160kilometers)southeastofLondonandseveraloftheprintedsignsshowninthewindows.34.Themanclimbinguptothegirl'sbalcony_______A.wasactuallyawantedthief

B.wasputintoprisonintheendC.thankedthepoliceforsettinghimfree

D.wastreatedbadlybythepolice35.Thebesttitleforthefirstnewsi