2022年福建省南平市元坑中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省南平市元坑中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B2.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse..

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C略3.Randydideverythinghecouldtoreinforcehis__________withhiskids.A.bonds

B.abstractsC.burdens

D.capability参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：Randy尽其所能加强他与孩子们的友好关系。A.bonds关系；B.abstracts摘要；C.burdens负担；D.capability才能。故选A。4.________myopinion，youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A．On

B．To

C．In

D．At参考答案：C[句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看来。]5.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D6.Scienceandart,whicharethespiritualwealthmancreatesinthecourseofsocialdevelopment,bothbelongtothe________ofculture.A.category B.condition C.position D.exhibition参考答案：AA

考查名词。句意：作为人类在社会发展中创造出的精神财富的科学与艺术，都属于文化的范畴。category“范畴”；condition“条件”；position“位置”；exhibition“展出”。故选A。7.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略8.Thoughthemedicineformydisease______,Ishouldoften______athomeorintheopenair.A.worksout;workout

B.isworking;workoutC.isworkingout;work

D.works;work参考答案：B9.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D10.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,____________?

A.doesn’t it B.doesit C.don’tthey D.dothey参考答案：B11.Hewas_____to_____histeamon.

A.cheerful;cheer

B.cheer;cheer

C.cheered;cheer

D.cheered;cheerful参考答案：A12.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D13.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving参考答案：C14.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A略15.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B16.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.October12th,2008.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___17___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___18___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___19___dothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’m___20___it.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather___21___.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shelaughed.“Thisisadetour(绕道).”Turningdownanarrowpath,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountain,severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).Plentyof___25___—fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadtipped(翻倒)overandspilled(洒落)golddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada___34___andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___35___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.insisted

D.commanded17.A.heading

B.cycling

C.settling

D.hiding18.A.comeup

B.packup

C.pickup

D.addup19.A.atbest

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast20.A.usedto

B.concernedabout

C.upsetabout

D.tiredof21.A.calmly

B.gratefully

C.peacefully

D.anxiously22.A.disappointment

B.amazement

C.agreement

D.encouragement23.A.beyond

B.outof

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom24.A.bottom

B.middle

C.top

D.half25.A.plants

B.flowers

C.grasses

D.colours26.A.asif

B.evenif

C.inthat

D.nowthat27.A.covered

B.included

C.filled

D.trapped28.A.discovered

B.invented

C.created

D.founded29.A.built

B.lay

C.remained

D.stayed30.A.said

B.signed

C.wrote

D.advertised31.A.Requesting

B.Wondering

C.Asking

D.Replying32.A.Died

B.Buried

C.Ended

D.Started33.A.lesson

B.sight

C.wonder

D.view34.A.project

B.goal

C.career

D.schedule35.A.accompanied

B.achieved

C.determined

D.suffered参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.persuaded说服；B.advised建议；C.insisted坚持；D.commanded命令。根据IhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C.【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heading前进；B.cycling骑车；C.settling解决；D.hiding藏。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A.【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeup出现；B.packup打包；C.pickup接，捡起；D.addup增加。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C.【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atbest最多；B.atleast最少；C.atmost至多；D.atlast最后。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B.【20题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A.usedto过去常常；B.concernedabout关心；C.upsetabout对……失望；D.tiredof厌烦。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。beusedtosth.“习惯于某事”，故选A.【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly镇静地；B.gratefully感激地；C.peacefully和平地；D.anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D.【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.amazement惊异，吃惊；C.agreement协议；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B.【23题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beyond超过；B.outof缺少；C.farfrom远离；D.awayfrom远离。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A.【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bottom底部；B.middle中间；C.top顶部；D.half一半。与上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C.【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.colours颜色。根据fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选D.【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.inthat因为；D.nowthat既然。各种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻，故选A.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.included包括；C.filled装满；D.trapped诱捕。看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.created创造；D.founded建立。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选C.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.built建立；B.lay位于；C.remained保持；D.stayed呆，停留。随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故选B.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.signed示意；C.wrote写；D.advertised登广告。此处指牌子上写着，“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___16___.”是写的内容，故选A.【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Requesting要求；B.Wondering想知道；C.Asking问；D.Replying回复。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选C.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Died死；B.Buried埋葬；C.Ended结束；D.Started开始。此处指创造这个奇迹种水仙花开始于1958年，故选D.【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.sight视力；C.wonder奇迹；D.view视野。它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C.【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.project计划；B.goal目标；C.career事业；D.schedule时间表。如果我为自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了我会收获什么。此处指定目标，故选B.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.achieved获得；C.determined决定；D.suffered遭受。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选anxiously.小题7根据下文theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___8___words.和severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选amazement.小题9与上文Butshehad___1___thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.和Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选top.小题10根据fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选colours.三、阅读理解18.Anallowance(零花钱)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromplacetoplace,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget(预算).Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative(主动性).81.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiative.

B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.

C.Howtoteachachildtomakemoney.

D.Howtoteachachildaboutmoneymanagement.82.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay

.

A.spendallthemoneyverysoon.

B.bespoiledandfinallyruined

C.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoney

D.losethemoneyandcannotreturnhome83.InParagraph4,thewords“hispeers”referto

.

A.hisparents

B.histeachers

C.hisfinancialexperts

D.hisfriends84.Theauthorimpliesinthepassagethat

.

A.payingchildrenfortheirhouseworkisnogood

B.achild’sinitiativecanbedevelopedifheorsheispaidforallthehousework

C.childrenmayfeellostandlonelyiftheyhavenopocketmoney

D.childrenmaylearntoputasidesomemoneyiftheyaregivenagreatamountofpocketmoney85.WhatistheimplicationofthestoryofStephens,afinancialplannerinBrooklyn?

A.Tobestrictwithchildrenishelpfulinfurtheringtheircareerprospects.

B.Teachingsomebodythecarefulmanagementofmoneyatanearlyageisveryimportant.

C.Carefulmanagementcertainlyleadstocareersuccess.

D.Followtheparents’adviceandyoucanbesuccessful.参考答案：DCDAB19.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplained(抱怨)thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation(职业).Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongdesirethatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestake