南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷含答案

PAGE6-九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二）2017.5注意事项: 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。1.—CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthepictureisPatrick?—Theone________aredT-shirt.A.in B.at C.of D.with2.Alltheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake________ofthem.A.either B.neither C.both D.any3.PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogramsbut________advertisements.A.few B.littleC.fewerD.less4.—Dad,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballwithJames?—Ifyou_______,comebackbeforelunch.A.must B.may C.can D.should5.Myclassmatesmade________aruletoclosethedoorwhenweleavetheclassroom.A.that B.itC.thisD.one6.—__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!—Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou. A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa7.BettywillkeeponlearningChinesewell________shehasenoughtimeforit.A.but B.thoughC.unlessD.if8.—Jenny,doyouthinkit’smeaningfulforcollegestudentstoteachthechildreninmountainareas?—Certainly.________,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.A.InthiswayB.OnthewayC.Insomeways D.Bytheway9.Whentheearthquake________,mostofthevillagerswereworkinginthefields.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.wouldhappen10.—ThelightinDavid’sroomisstillon.Doyouknow________?—Maybeat12o’clockagain.A.whatheisdoingB.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking11.—CanweleaveMikealoneathomeforawhile?—Ofcourse.Heistwelveyearsoldnowandhecanlookafter___________well. A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself12.Wethoughttheideasounded________,yetcommonsensetoldusitwouldn’twork.A.bad B.badly C.goodD.well13.—MrLisaidthatfrom2020,highschoolstudentscantakeEnglishtestsmorethanonce.—Iknowitandonlythehighestscore________.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.willbetakenD.wastaken14.________.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogainC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords15.—Excuseme,canIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Bequick B.Enjoyyourself C.Takecare D.Takeyourtime二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。WillEatingLessHelpYouLiveLonger?Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.ResearchersintheUnitedStatessayeatinglesscanslowtheagingprocessofcellsinthebody.JohnPrice,abiochemistryprofessoratBrighamYoungUniversityintheU.S.stateofUtah,withotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatas16asitwanted.Theresearcherscontrolledwhatthesecondgroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaidthesecondgroupofmicewasmore17andhadfewerdiseases.Theywerenotjustlivinglonger.Heandhisteamfoundthat18caloriesslowedaging.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdowncells’ribosomes(核糖体).Priceexplainedthatribosomesareusedtomakeimportantproteins(蛋白质).Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthemmoretimeto19themselves.Priceusedcarstoexplainthis.“Likeacar,aribosomeisn’tasimple20.Itneedsrepairstochangethebrokenparts.Whentheglassofthecarisbroken,”heexplained,“youdon’tneedtothrowthe21carawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstochangetheglass.”Pricesaidthatbecauseofthis,itis22tobreakawholeribosomewhenitstartstobreakdown.“Instead,repairingsinglepartoftheribosomemakesribosomescontinueproducinghighqualityproteins.Thistopqualityproductionkeepscellsandthewholebody23well,”headded.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedaconnectionbetweencaloriereductionandslowedaging.However,thisisfirsttoshowhowtheribosomescan24aging.Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplain25exactourbodies’agesare.Andthismayhelpusmakemorewisedecisionsaboutwhatweeat.16.A.more B.much C.little D.less17.A.energetic B.clever C.special D.careful18.A.adding B.reducing C.changing D.improving19.A.recycle B.renew C.repair D.reuse20.A.cell B.part C.machine D.material21.A.whole B.old C.expensive D.cheap22.A.useless B.unnecessary C.difficult D.important23.A.working B.studying C.speaking D.producing24.A.grow B.decide C.choose D.influence25.A.when B.where C.how D.whether三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。A47.Thereareseveral(Canada)workinginourfactory.Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.48.—Kate,youlooktired,whynot(take)aholiday?—Goodidea,butIhavetofinishtheworkinaweek.49.Afterthemeeting,thetwocompaniesworkedmore(close)thanbefore.50.MycousinJudy,avolunteerteacher,(teach)manysubjectsinapoorareasincesheleftcollegein2014.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上。giveupthinkofstartedbettercontributionWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewould51Confucius(孔子）andstillrememberandrespecthimforhis52totheeducationtoday.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’t53studying.Later,hebecameateacherand54thefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingusefultobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe55thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词Inourlife,successdoesnotbelongto(属于)aselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobesuccessful.DesireDesire(渴望)isthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeclear,anditmustalsobeexciting.ShowupSeventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tbesuccessful.FailUnlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccess,youhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillbeasuccess.WorkHarderEveryoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourneySuccessisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successmeanstheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,andyouwillbesuccessful.Title:Waysofhowto56Five57tosuccessIfyouwanttohavesuccess,youshouldputyour58toachieveit.Desire▲Youwon’tachieveyourgoalifyouhave59desire.▲Youcanbesuccessful60aclearandexcitinggoal.Showup61showingupdoesn’tguaranteesuccess,itcanhelpmakeyouagreatsuccessmostofthetime.Fail▲Togetsuccess,youshoulddothingsina62way.▲Failureisthe63ofsuccess.WorkharderSuccessisthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethat64tosuccess.EnjoythejourneySuccess65fortheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置上。Nowadays,someyoungpeopleareinterestedin3-Dprinting.StudentsatShanghaiHighSchoolhavethechancetogetclosetothisnewtechnology.Theschoolopensanewcoursec663-DCreativeSpacethisyear.The3-Dprintingtechnologyisdevelopingf67.Theschoolplanstoopenthiscoursethistermb68manyexpertssuggestintroducing3-Dtechnologytostudents.StudentsfromGrade5-8cana69thiscourseonceaweek.Eachclassl70for90minutes.Itusuallybeginsw71agameoraninterestingvideotoattractthestudents’a72.Duringtheclasses,studentshavethechancetoassemble(组装)3-Dprinterst73,afterlisteningtotheteacher.Max,afourth-grader,hasalreadybeena74tousecoolsoftware.“3-Dprintingisaninterestingcourse.IusedittomakeanddecoratemyownDIYprojects,includings75,sizesandfunctions,”hesaid.Inclass,studentshavealreadyprintedmanythings,suchasbookmarksandcastles.Itusuallytakesabout20minutestoprintoutasmallobject.六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你的英文名叫Jack，有一个英国的网友Tom，他给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Tom回一封电子邮件。HeyJack,Howareyoudoingrecently?Ijusthavehadabusybutwonderfulterm.Youknow,Ilovereadingalot,especiallyextracurricularbooks(课外书).Howaboutyou?Isitnecessarytoreadextracurricularbooks?Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulikemost?Why?Goodluck!Yours,Tom注意：（1）短文应包括邮件中的信息，可以适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80词左右；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。HiTom,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail!Yours,Jack九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二）2017.5参考答案一、1－5ADCAB 6－10CDABD11－15ACCBD二、16－20BABCD 21－25ABADC三、26－30DBBCD 31－35CBADC36－40ADABB四、A)41.fifth/5th