2022-2023学年四川省乐山市夹江县甘江中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省乐山市夹江县甘江中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略2.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted参考答案：B略3.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize参考答案：D略4.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞”;takeon“呈现”;takeout“取出”。

5.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(彻底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C略6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B7.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。8.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C9.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime参考答案：B10.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.the;\参考答案：B11.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.

A.openupto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith参考答案：B12.Notbyaccident,she________brokethatbeautifulvaseasshewasstillfullofangerwithme.A.roughly

B.constantly

C.technically

D.deliberately参考答案：D略13.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C14.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedtheenvironmentalproblems

_______paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobe

B．referredtobeingC．refertobeing

D．refertobe参考答案：A考查过去分词作后置定语和demand后的宾语从句。句意：习近平主席要求特别关注被提到的环境问题。此处problems和refer之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语；动词demand后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之间是一种被动关系。故选A。15.Theydon'tcometothebookclubanymore,for________reasonsorother.A.some

B.allC.either

D.both参考答案：A句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。16.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Icanstillrememberitasitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____36___upmostofthenight,laughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst____37___oftheday,myeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka____38___.Afewminutesnap(瞌睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t____39___,Ithought.

BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy____40___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe____41____.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____42____droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaid,still____43____.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis____44___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”

ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe____45___ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe____46___discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood____47___hemadethematerialcome____48___.Hisinsightswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe____49___withwerecontagious(富有感染力的).I___50___theclassroomnotonly___51___awake,butalittlesmarterandalittlebetteraswell.

Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot____52___inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwith____53___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough____54___then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo___55___nottoliveitwell.36.A.took B.divided C.stayed D.put37.A.teacher B.test C.task D.class38.A.platform B.pillow C.carpet D.wall39.A.lose B.help C.last D.hurt40.A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head41.A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident42.A.angrily B.carelessly C.intentionally D.accidentally43.A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting44.A.active B.curious C.present D.awake45.A.voice B.shock C.interruption D.blow46.A.fascinating

B.convincing

C.puzzling

D.encouraging47.A.point

B.sense

C.humor

D.look48.A.strange B.natural C.true D.alive49.A.taught B.spread C.combined D.started50.A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered51.A.high B.wide C.narrow D.widely52.A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping53.A.joy B.speed C.aim D.determination54.A.work B.life C.journey D.college55.A.hard B.complex C.short D.simple参考答案：36-40CDBDA

41-45BCADB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BDABC三、阅读理解18.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrow(悲伤)thathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw——aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofsuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.21.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat________.A.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim

B.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore

D.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim22.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfortherainunderatree.

B.Drivingacar.C.Takingawalkwithastick.

D.Lyingontheground.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.

B.Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.C.Robertcouldhearhiswife’sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.D.Thefamily’slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive.24.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert'srecoveryB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert'srecovery参考答案：21.B22.A23.B24.A22.A细节理解题。根据第二段的Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwetbuthewasstruckbythelightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，故选择A。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；并从每题后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Minimalism(简约主义)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.

Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.

WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.

I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.

Youmightthinknostalgically（怀旧的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.

Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.

Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?

Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.

Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.

Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.71.In