amap guide v2 6地图iossdk开发指南

手势控 地图操 地图截 定 开启定 定位图 显示模 自定义定位图 后台定 离线地图 搜索服 POI搜 路径规划查 地理编 正向地理编 逆地理编 公交查 公交站查 公交线路查 输入提示搜 行政区划查 工 两点直线距 判断点是否在可视范 调起高德地 导 路径规 POI搜 简什么是高德地图iOSiOSSDKiOS5.1.1iOSSDK是一套基于iOS.0armv7、armv7s、arm64iOSSDK，您可使用高德地图数据和服务轻松构建功能丰富、丰富的地图数据。17MATileOverlay体积小；3D2D3D此SDK是提供给具有一定iOS编程经验和了解面向对象概念的读者使用的。此外，读者还应该对地图产品有一定的了解。用户在使用中遇到任何问题，都可以在高德地图API开发者论坛进行反馈。SDK适合5.1.1版本以上的iOS视频教程内容Demo、 教程、高清视频下载地址提取码访问地图显示查看3D楼块，功能全，还支持离线地图，能帮您节省流量。目前暂不支持地图多实例。新建一个TARGETS->BuildPhasesLinkBinaryWithLibaries侧目录中选中工程名，在右键菜单中选择AddFilesto“工程名”…，从123456789中添加-还需在出选择框，选择“Other”，将默认值修改为$(ARCHS_STANDARD_32_BIT)。podAMap3DMap'podAMap3DMap'#3Dpod'AMapSearch'#搜索服务SDKsudosudogeminstall1vpn解决方法：请看详细指API3Dpodpodsearch2Dpodpodsearchpodpodsearchpodrepopodrepo所在文件夹下，打开touchtouchpodpod'AMap3DMap'#3D#podAMap2DMap'2DSDK2D3D用用)pod'AMapSearch'#搜索服务SDKpod'AMap3DMap'，,pod'AMap3DMap'，,在podpodpodpodAnalyzingdependenciesDownloadingdependenciesInstallingAMapSearch(2.4.0)GeneratingPodsprojectIntegratingclientproject![!]Fromnowonusehttp://akinliu.github.io/2014/05/03/cocoapods-specs-/中的方法进行解决。http://akinliu.github.io/2014/05/03/cocoapods-specs-/中的方法进行解决。[MAMapServices[MAMapServicessharedServices].apiKey@义MAMapView对象，示例代码如下所示：#import#import#import{MAMapView}在-(void)-(void){[super//Doanyadditionalsetupafterloadingtheview,typicallyfroma[MAMapServicessharedServices].apiKey@_mapView=[[MAMapViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,_mapView.delegate=[self.view}有地图显示的场景，请参考demo，让所有地图页面都公用一个mapview对象。controllermapviewmapviewcontrollercontroller-(void)-(void){[super//Doanyadditionalsetupafterloadingtheview,typicallyfroma[MAMapServicessharedServices].apiKey@_mapView=[[MAMapViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,_mapView.delegate=[self.view}_mapView.language_mapView.language=地图图层中的高德地图iOSSDK为3D矢量地图SDK提供三种地图类型MAMapTypeStandard、MAMapTypeSatellite为卫星地图，MAMapTypeStandardNight为夜景地图。_mapView.mapType=高德地图iOSSDK提供北京，上海，广州，深圳，武汉，沈阳，南京，宁波，重庆，杭州，青岛，岩，烟台，阳江，江门，保定，临沂61个城市及城际间的实时交通路况。MAHeatMapTileOverlaydata——数据数组，数组中是MAHeatMapNode对象（包含：点坐标和权重值radius——半径，默认值为12psopacity——透明度，默认值为0.6MAMapViewDelegatemapView:viewForOverlay:函数，在地图上显示热力图图层。我们提前将数据将存放在locations.json文件中。在地图上添加热力图的示例代码如下：MAHeatMapTileOverlay*heatMapTileOverlay=[[MAHeatMapTileOverlayalloc]//构造热力图数据，从locations.json中读取经纬度NSMutableArray*dataNSMutableArrayarray];NSData*jsdata=[NSDatadataWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"locations"ofType:@"json"]];{if{NSArray*dicArray=[NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:jsdataoptions:NSJSONReadingAllowFragmentserror:nil];for(NSDictionary*dicin{MAHeatMapNode*node=[[MAHeatMapNodealloc]init];CLLocationCoordinate2Dcoordinate;coordinate.latitude=[dic[@"lat"]doubleValue];node.coordinate=coordinate;[dataaddObject:node];}}heatMapTileOverlay.data=MAHeatMapGradient*gradient=[[MAHeatMapGradientalloc]initWithColor:@[[UIColorblueColor],[UIColorgreenColor],[UIColorredColor]]heatMapTileOverlay.gradient=gradient;[_mapViewaddOverlay:实现的--(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{{MATileOverlayView*tileOverlayView=[[MATileOverlayViewalloc]return}return}定义图层类是MATileOverlay，它定义了能添加到基础底层地图的图片集合。{/*tileOverlayURLNSString*URLTemplate=[NSStringstringWithFormat:MATileOverlay*tileOverlayMATileOverlayalloc]initWithURLTemplate:URLTemplate];tileOverlay.minimumZ=18;//设置可见最小Zoom值tileOverlay.boundingMapRect=ontrollerCoordinate,200,200));//设置可渲染区域return}{[super =19;[self.mapViewaddOverlay:[self}-(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView-(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{{MATileOverlayView*tileOverlayView=[[MATileOverlayViewalloc]return}returnreturn}地图覆盖物中的标注iOSSDKMAAnnotation>,ViewMAPointAnnotation，它定义了一个位于指定位置的标-{[super-{[superMAPointAnnotation*pointAnnotation=[[MAPointAnnotationalloc]init];pointAnnotation.title=@"方恒国际";pointAnnotation.subtitle@6[_mapView}{{{staticNSString*pointReuseIndetifier=if(annotationView=={annotationView=[[MAPinAnnotationViewalloc]initWithAnnotation:annotation}annotationView.canShowCallout=YES; annotationView.animatesDrop= returnannotationView;}return}MAMapViewDelegatemapView:viewForAnnotationMAAnnotationView{{staticNSString*reuseIndetifier=MAAnnotationView*annotationView=(MAAnnotationView*)[mapViewif(annotationView=={annotationView=[[MAAnnotationViewalloc]initWithAnnotation:annotation}annotationView.image=[UIImageannotationView.centerOffsetCGPointMake(0,18);returnannotationView;}return}自定义气泡，继承@propertynonatomic,strongUIImage*image;@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString*title;//商户名@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString*subtitle;//地址#define{[self#define{[selfself.layer.shadowColor=[[UIColorblackColor]CGColor];self.layer.shadowOpacity=1.0;self.layer.shadowOffset=CGSizeMake(0.0f,}{[selfgetDrawPath:context];}{CGRectrrect=CGFloatCGFloatradius=midx=CGRectGetMidX(rrect),maxx=CGRectGetMaxX(rrect);maxy=CGRectGetMaxY(rrect)-CGContextMoveToPoint(context,midx+kArrorHeight,maxy);CGContextAddLineToPoint(context,midx-kArrorHeight,maxy);CGContextAddArcToPoint(context,minx,maxy,minx,miny,radius);CGContextAddArcToPoint(context,minx,minx,maxx,miny,radius);CGContextAddArcToPoint(context,maxx,miny,maxx,maxx,radius);CGContextAddArcToPoint(context,maxx,maxy,midx,maxy,radius);}#define5#define#define#define#define[self[selfself.titleLabel=[[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPortraitMargin*2+kPortraitWidth,kPortraitMargin,kTitleWidth,kTitleHeight)];self.titleLabel.textColor=[UIColorwhiteColor];self.titleLabel.text=@"titletitletitletitle";[selfself.subtitleLabel=[[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPortraitMargin*2+kPortraitWidth,kPortraitMargin*2+kTitleHeight,kTitleWidth,kTitleHeight)];self.subtitleLabel.font=[UIFontsystemFontOfSize:12];self.subtitleLabel.textColor=[UIColorlightGrayColor];[selfaddSubview:self.subtitleLabel];}(void)setTitle:(NSString{(void)setTitle:(NSString{self.titleLabel.text=}{}{}新建类CustomAnnotationView，继承MAAnnotationView或MAPinAnnotationView。若继承MAAnnotationView，则需要设置标注图标；若继承MAPinAnnotationView，使用默认的大头针标#import@interfaceCustomAnnotationView:MAAnnotationView@property#import@interfaceCustomAnnotationView:MAAnnotationView@property(nonatomic,readonly)CustomCalloutView*calloutView;#definekCalloutWidth#definekCalloutWidth{if(self.selected=={}if{if(self.calloutView=={self.calloutView=[[CustomCalloutViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,kCalloutWidth,kCalloutHeight)];self.calloutView.center=CGPointMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds)/2.f+}self.calloutView.title=self.annotation.title;self.calloutView.subtitle=self.annotation.subtitle;[self}{}[supersetSelected:selected}ViewController.m，MAMapViewDelegatemapView:viewForAnnotation中的修改annotationView的类型，代码如下：#import#import{{staticNSString*reuseIndetifier=CustomAnnotationView*annotationView=(CustomAnnotationView*)[mapViewif(annotationView=={annotationView=[[CustomAnnotationViewalloc]}annotationView.image=[UIImageNOcalloutViewannotationView.canShowCallout=NO;annotationView.centerOffset=CGPointMake(0,-18);returnannotationView;}return}折线MAPolyline，由一组经纬度坐标组成，并以有序序列形式建立一系列的线段。iOSSDK持在3D矢量地图上绘制带箭头或有纹理等样式的折线。-(void)-(void){commonPolylineCoords[0].latitude=39.832136;MAPolyline*commonPolyline=[MAPolyline[_mapViewaddOverlay:}的--(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{if([overlayisKindOfClass:[MAPolyline{polylineView.lineWidth=polylineView.strokeColorUIColorcolorWithRed:0green:0blue:1alpha:0.6];polylineView.lineJoinType=kMALineJoinRound;//连接类型polylineView.lineCapType=kMALineCapRound;//端点类型return}return}的-(void)-(void){coordinates[0].latitude=39.810892;coordinates[0].longitude=coordinates[1].latitude=coordinates[1].longitude=coordinates[2].latitudecoordinates[2].latitude=coordinates[2].longitude=coordinates[3].latitude=coordinates[3].longitude=}--(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{if([overlayisKindOfClass:[MAPolygon{MAPolygonView*polygonView=[[MAPolygonViewalloc]polygonView.lineWidth=polygonView.strokeColor[UIColorcolorWithRed:0.6green:0.6blue:0.6alpha:0.8];polygonView.fillColor[UIColorcolorWithRed:0.77green:0.88blue:0.94alpha:0.8];polygonView.lineJoinType=kMALineJoinMiter;//连接类型return}return}圆-(void){MACircle*circle=[MACircle-(void){MACircle*circle=[MACircle[_mapViewaddOverlay:}-(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView-(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{if([overlayisKindOfClass:[MACircle{MACircleView*circleView=[[MACircleViewalloc]circleView.lineWidthcircleView.lineWidth=circleView.strokeColor=[UIColorcolorWithRed:0.6green:0.6blue:0.6alpha:0.8];circleView.fillColor=[UIColorcolorWithRed:1.0green:0.8blue:0.0alpha:0.8];circleView.lineDash=YES;return}return}--(void){geodesicCoords[0].latitude=39.905151;geodesicCoords[1].latitudegeodesicCoords[1].latitude=polylineWithCoordinates:geodesicCoordscount:2];}在的--(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{if([overlayisKindOfClass:[MAPolyline{polylineView.strokeColor=[UIColorcolorWithRed:0green:0blue:1return}return}--(void){==[_mapView_mapView.visibleMapRect=}--{return}return}覆盖物层级控制(MAOverlayLevelAboveLabels是默认值表示“在地图底图标注和兴趣点图标之上绘制地图控件中的地图iOSSDKLogov2.x.xLogoMAMapView.logoCenterLogoViewController.mviewDidLoad指南针的显示位置。在ViewController.m的viewDidLoad方法添加如下如下：mapView.showsCompass=YES;//设置成NO表示关闭指南针；YES表示显示指南针mapVpassOrigin=mapView.showsCompass=YES;//设置成NO表示关闭指南针；YES表示显示指南针mapVpassOrigin=CGPointMakemapVpassOrigin.x22iOSSDKMAMapViewshowScale的可见性，scaleOriginViewController.mviewDidLoad_mapView.showScale_mapView.showScaleYES;//设置成NOYES_mapView.scaleOriginCGPointMake(_mapView.scaleOrigin.x22地图操作--(void)viewDidLoad{[super_mapView.zoomEnabled }用户可以用手指拖动地图四处滚动（平移）或用手指滑动地图（动画效果。通过MAMapView的--(void)viewDidLoad{[super_mapView.scrollEnabled }旋转手势rotateEnabled属性禁用或开启旋转手势。--(void)viewDidLoad{[super }倾斜手势的rotateCameraEnabled属性禁用或启用倾斜手势。--(void)viewDidLoad{[super }}地图旋转旋转角度的范围是[0.f360.f]，MAMapViewsetRotationDegree[_mapView[_mapViewsetRotationDegree:60.fanimated:YES地图倾斜[_mapView[_mapViewsetCameraDegree:30.fanimated:YES中的CGRectCGRectinRect=定V2.3.0(含)之前版本在iOS8中无法定位，请参考：或NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription字段，以申请相应的权限。只要开启定位开关（MAMapViewshowsUserLocation）--{[super= //YES为打开定位，NO}-(void)mapView:(MAMapView-(void)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{{}}添加到注意：若想自定义定位经度圈样式，需先将MAMapView的{[super//Doanyadditionalsetupafterloadingthe}(MAOverlayView*)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapView{/*MACircleViewif(overlay=={MACircleView*accuracyCircleView=[[MACircleViewalloc]=accuracyCircleView.strokeColor=[UIColorlightGrayColor]; =[UIColorcolorWithRed:1green:0blue:0alpha:.3];returnreturn}return}{/*userLocationannotationView.{MAAnnotationView*annotationView=[mapViewif(annotationView=={annotationView=[[MAAnnotationViewalloc]}annotationView.image=[UIImagereturn}return}void)mapView:(MAMapView*)mapViewdidAddAnnotationViews:(NSArray*)views{[super}{MAAnnotationView*view=if([view.annotationisKindOfClass:[MAUserLocationclass]]){MAUserLocationRepresentation*pre=[[MAUserLocationRepresentationalloc]init];pre.fillColor=[UIColorcolorWithRed:0.9green:0.1blue:0.1alpha:0.3];pre.strokeColor=[UIColorcolorWithRed:0.1green:0.1blue:0.9alpha:1.0];pre.image=[UIImageimageNamed:@"location.png"];pre.lineWidth=3;view.calloutOffset=CGPointMake(0,0);}}不会被系统挂起，可持久记录位置信息。该功能适用于记轨迹录或者出行类App司机端。TARGETS->Capabilities->Background在BackgroundModesLocationupdates离线地图(MAOfflineItemMAOfflineItem--{self.cities=[MAOfflineMapsharedOfflineMap].cities;//普通城市和直辖市vinces=[MAOfflineMapsharedOfflineMap].provinces;//省self.cities=[MAOfflineMapsharedOfflineMap].cities;//普通城市和直辖市vinces=[MAOfflineMapsharedOfflineMap].provinces;//省}-(MAOfflineItem*)itemForIndexPath:(NSIndexPath{switch{case{}case{}case{}{if(indexPath.row=={}{=-itempro.cities[indexPath.row1]}}}return}--(void)download:(MAOfflineCity*){ {dispatchasync(dispatchgetmainqueue(),if(downloadStatus=={",}elseif(downloadStatus=={{}elseif(downloadStatus=={},},}},},[self.mapView }}--(void)pause:(MAOfflineItem{NSLog(@"pause:%@",}：[[MAOfflineMapsharedOfflineMap]cancelAll搜索服务AMapSearchAPIAMapSearchDelegate>，同时每个搜初始化主搜索对象POI和为周边搜索：keywords和types必设其一，还必设location（中心点坐标），searchType为指定区域搜索：keywords和types必设其一，还必设polygon（多边形），searchType为{AMapSearchAPI*}{]"//构造AMapPlaceSearchRequest对象，配置关键字搜索参数AMapPlaceSearchRequest*poiRequest[AMapPlaceSearchRequestallocinit];poiRequest.searchType=AMapSearchType_PlaceKeyword;poiRequest.keywords=@"俏江南";poiRequest.city=@[@"beijing"];[_searchAMapPlaceSearch:}}response:(AMapPlaceSearchResponse*)response{if(response.pois.count=={}NSString*strCount=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"count:%d",response.count];NSString*strSuggestion=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Suggestion:%@",for(AMapPOI*pinresponse.pois)strPoi=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\nPOI:%@",strPoi,}NSString*result=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@\n%@",strCount,strSuggestion,strPoi];NSLog(@"Place:%@",}路径规划查询和{AMapSearchAPI*}{]"AMapNavigationSearchRequest*naviRequest=[[AMapNavigationSearchRequestnaviRequest.requireExtension=YES;==[_searchAMapNavigationSearch:} {if(response.route={}NSString*route=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Navi:%@",response.route];NSLog(@"%@",route);}码时address（地址）为必设参数。{AMapSearchAPI}{_searchAMapSearchAPIallocinitWithSearchKey:@key"//构造AMapGeocodeSearchRequest对象，address为必选项，city为可选项AMapGeocodeSearchRequest*geoRequest[AMapGeocodeSearchRequestallocinit];geoRequest.searchType=AMapSearchType_Geocode;geoRequest.address=@"西单";} response:(AMapGeocodeSearchResponse*)response{{}NSString*strCount=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"count:%d",response.count];NSString*strGeocodes=@"";for(AMapTip*pinresponse.geocodes)strGeocodes=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\ngeocode:%@",strGeocodes,}NSString*result=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@",strCount,strGeocodes];NSLog(@"Geocode:%@",result);}{AMapSearchAPI}{_searchAMapSearchAPIallocinitWithSearchKey:@key"//构造AMapReGeocodeSearchRequest对象，location为必选项，radius为可选项=regeoRequest.radius=10000;} response:(AMapReGeocodeSearchResponse*)response{{ = NSLog(@"ReGeo:%@",}}{AMapSearchAPI}{_searchAMapSearchAPIallocinitWithSearchKey:@key"AMapBusStopSearchRequest*stopRequestAMapBusStopSearchRequestallocinit];stopRequest.keywords=@"望京西";stopRequest.city=}response:(AMapBusStopSearchResponse*)response{{}NSString*strStop=for(AMapBusStop*pinresponse.busstops)strStop=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\nStop:%@",strStop,}NSString*result=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@\n%@",strCount,strSuggestion,strStop];NSLog(@"Stop:%@",}iOSSDK提供根据线路关键字和线路ID两种方式进行公交线路查询。其中：根据关键字查询时，必设，searchType为AMapSearchType_LineID。{AMapSearchAPI}{_searchAMapSearchAPIallocinitWithSearchKey:@key"//构造对象AMapBusLineSearchRequest*lineRequest=[[AMapBusLineSearchRequestalloc]init];ineRequest.keywords=@"445";[_search}response:(AMapBusLineSearchResponse*)response{{}NSString*strLine=for(AMapBusLine*pinresponse.buslines)strLine=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\nLine:%@",strLine,}NSString*result=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@\n%@",strCount,strSuggestion,strLine];}输入提示搜索{AMapSearchAPI*}{]"//构造AMapInputTipsSearchRequest对象，keywords为必选项，city为可选项AMapInputTipsSearchRequest*tipsRequestAMapInputTipsSearchRequestallocinit];tipsRequest.searchType=AMapSearchTypeInputTips;=}response:(AMapInputTipsSearchResponse*)response{{}NSString*strCount=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"count:%d",response.count];NSString*strtips=@"";for(AMapTip*pinresponse.tips)strtips=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\nTip:%@",strtips,}NSString*result=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@",strCount,strtips];NSLog(@"InputTips:%@",result);}行政区划查询{AMapSearchAPI}{_searchAMapSearchAPIallocinitWithSearchKey:@key"//构造AMapDistrictSearchRequest对象，keywords为必选项AMapDistrictSearchRequest*districtRequest[AMapDistrictSearchRequestallocinit];districtRequest.keywords=name;[_searchAMapDistrictSearch:districtRequest];response:(AMapDistrictSearchResponse*)response{NSLog(@"response:%@",response);}{if(response=={}for(AMapDistrict*distin{ =; [self.mapViewaddAnnotation:poiAnnotation];if(dist.polylines.count>0){MAMapRectbounds=for(NSString*polylineStrin{MAPolyline*polyline=[CommonUtility[self.mapViewbounds=MAMapRectUnion(bounds,}[self.mapViewsetVisibleMapRect:bounds}for(AMapDistrict*subdistin{subAnnotation.coordinate= =; [self.mapView}}}工两点直线距离 ==CLLocationDistancedistance=判断点是否在可视范围MAMapPointpoint=调起高德地图MAMapURLSearch类中的相关方法，下面逐一进行介绍。MANavigation类，由MAMapURLSearch代替。设置URLSchemes，如下图所示：，格式为URLScheme，可为任意字符串，比如：myapp和URLScheme。Annotation位置的驾车导航，示例代码如下： calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl*)control{{MANaviConfig*config=[[MANaviConfigalloc]config.appScheme[selfgetApplicationScheme]Scheme，需手动设置c