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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精福建省闽侯县第六中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdrinkdidthewomanorder?A。APepsi. B。 A Coke。 C。Abeer。2。Howdoesthemanprobablyfeeltowardthewoman?A.Angry. B. Disappointed. C。 Grateful。3。Whydoesthemanhavetopackcarefully?A。Sothewomancancleaneasily.B.Sonothingbreaks.C.Sotheydon'tforgetanything.4。Whatdidthespeakersseelastnight?A.Alittlebutnoisybird。 B. A dark—coloredbird.C。Abirdthatflewveryquietly.5.Whydoesthewomanneeddirections?A。Shecan'treadhermap.B.Shedoesn’thaveamapanymore。C.Themuseumisnotinthemap.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sspecialaboutthepeopleridingbikes?A.Theyareallmen.B.Theyhavenoclotheson。C.Theywearthesameclothes.7。Whydoesthewomanwanttogosomewhereelse?A.She'stoocold.B。Shehateswhatshesaw。C。Shewantstogetsomethingtoeat.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentahouse. B。 Get a loan. C. Get her credit report.9。Howmanyyearsoftaxreturnsdoesthewomanneed?A。5。 B。3. C. 1.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymeanintheend?A.Shehasalotofinformationinheremails。B.Shecan'tgivethemanmoreinformation。C。Themanisaskingfortoomuchinformation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Toaconcert。 B.Toafriend'shouse.C。ToaclothingstorewithLaura.12.Whydidthewomanfallthesecondtime?A。Shetrippedonsomesteps.B.Shelookedupattheskywhilewalking.C。Herfootgotcaughtbyherskirt。13。Howisthewomannow?A.Hernosedoesn’thurt。B.Hernoseisbroken。C。Shehasaheadache。听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14。Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthemiddleofacity. B。Inaboat。C。Onahill.15。Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Theocean。 B.Thecitylights。C。Thestars.16。Whywasthemanprobablysurprised?A。Alotofbirdsflewaroundhim。B。Hewasn'texpectingtoseehisfather。C。Awildanimalwascomingtowardhim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17。WheredoesMr。Smithsonlive?A。Inacountryhouse。B.Inaluxuryapartment.C.Onthesecondfloorofanapartmentbuilding。18。Whatwasthephotographer'sprojectabout?A。Neighborsathome。 B.Peoplegoingtoartgalleries。C.Peoplewatchingbirds.19。Whyaretheresidentsprobablyangry?A。Thephotosaretooprivate。B.Theirfacescan'tbeseenclearly。C。Theywanttoearnsomemoneyfromthephotos.20.WhatwillprobablyhappentoMr。Smithson?A.He'llbethrowninjail。B.Hewon'tgetintrouble。C.Hewillhavetopayafine。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21.WithhelpfromMr。H,youcan .A.stopusingbatteriesB。finishyourhomeworkontimeC.rememberyourteacher’sinstructionsD.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome22。APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto .A。repairyourTVB。organizeyourhomeworkC。beaJamesBondD。knowwhattheweatherislike23.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A。Onanoticeboard.B.Inacompanybrochure。C。Onateenagewebsite。D.Inacollegenewspaper。BGregKloehn,anartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless。Hebuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather。Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung。Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr。Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherpossessions.Inthemornings,Mr。Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio。There,heputsthehousestogether。Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial。Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse。Thedeviceispoweredbythesun。Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown。Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman。Mr。Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject。Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors。24.Whataretheadvantagesofthesmallshelters?①savingpowerandenergy ②decoratingthestreetswheretheyare③protectingpossessionsofthehomeless ④earningfameforMr。KloehnA.①④ B.①② C。③④ D.①③25。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat 。A。GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.thesheltersareimmovableC。thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheactionD。anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful26.WhatkindofpersonisGregKloehn?A.Modestandfunny。B。Kindandcreative.C。Generousandrich.D。Helpfulandproud.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.B。Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets。C。Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.D.Helpingothersmakestheworldmorebeautiful。CTinymonitoringdeviceshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonwayforscientiststostudyelusiveanimalsthataredifficulttotrackonaday-to—daybasis。However,nowitseemsthatsmartsealshavecaughtontothetrickandareusingittotheiradvantagetocatchfish!Tofindoutifthatistrue,ateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSt。AndrewsinScotlandselectedagroupoftenyounggreysealsthathadneitherencounteredtheoceannorbeenexposedtoanykindofacoustic(声首的)tags。Theresearchersthenplacedthesealsoneatatime,insideapoolthatcontained20foragingboxes,onlytwoofwhichhousedfish-——onewithtagsandtheotherwithout。Eachsealwasallowedtoexploretheboxestwentyseparatetimes.Inordertoensurethatmammalwasnotdependingonitsmemory,thefishweremovedtodifferentboxeseachtime.Atfirst,therewasnodifferenceintheamountoftimeittookthesealstodiscoverthetaggedanduntaggedfish。However,aftertheyhadbeeninthepoolafewtimes,theystartedlocatingthetaggedfishmuchfaster。Toconfirmthatthisindeedwasthecase,theresearchersconductedasecondexperimentusingtwoboxes…onewithpiecesoffishandtheotherwithjustacoustictags。Sureenough,thesealswereallattractedtotheonethatwassendingoutsignals。Whilethisexperimentinvolvedonlyseals,theresearchersbelievethatothermarinemammalsmayalsobeusingtheinformationtocatchprey。Sadly,predatorslikesharksthathavebeentaggedbyscientistsmaybenegativelyaffected,aspingstheyemitcouldwarntheirpreyoftheirpresence。Besidespotentiallymessingupnature’sfoodchain,the”dinnerbell”effectoftheacoustictagscouldalsomeanthattheconclusionsreachedbypreviousfishstudiesmaynotbecorrect。Nowthatthesecretisout,scientistswillhavetocomeupwithanotherwaytoconducttheirstudies———onethatisnotdetectablebythecraftymarineanimals。28。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart”thetrick"inParagraph1referto?A。Lookingforwaystocatchfish。B.Followingthesoundthatfishmake.C.Trackingseaanimalsonaday—to-daybasis。D。Attachingtinymonitoringdevicestoseaanimals.29.Afterdoingthetwoexperiments,theresearchersmostprobablyconcludedthat .A.it'sreallyeasyforsealstofindtheirpreyB.sealscanbeeasilyfooledbyacoustictagsC.sealscanreallymakeuseoftheacousticsignalstopreyD.sealsaremuchclevererthanmostoftheotherseaanimals30。Theresearchersseemtobelievethatsharkstaggedbyscientists .A。maybenefitfromthetags B. may find it hard to find preyC.mayattractsealsbymistake D.maybeannoyedbytheemittedpings31。Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrelationamongtheparagraphs?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C。①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤DEnvyseemstobebad—butitdoesn'thavetobe.Researchersarefindingthat,ifapproachedtherightway,therecanactuallybeanadvantage.Psychologistsclassifyenvyintwoways:negativeandpositive.Withpositiveenvy,youaremotivatedbyanotherperson'ssuccessandstruggletofollowit。Withnegativeenvy,youwanttocuttheadvantagedpersondownsoyoulookbetterbycomparison.Let'ssayyoufeelsufferingsofenvyafteryourrival(对手)atanotherfirmgetspromoted。Negativeenvymightdriveyoutodestroyhissuccess,butpositiveenvywouldinspireyoutoworkharderandgetpromoted,too.Studiesshowpositiveenvycanbeagreatmotivator(动力).Ina2011studypublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,researchersintheNetherlandsconductedaseriesofexperimentswithmorethan200universitystudents.Researchersfoundthatwhentheycausedfeelingsofpositiveenvy—-asopposedtoadmirationornegativeenvy——inthestudents,itdrovethemtowanttostudymoreandperformbetteronatestmeasuringcreativityandintelligence。Whileadmirationmayfeelbetter,theresearchersfound,itdoesn'tmotivateperformancelikethepainandfrustrationofenvy。“Thosepainfulsufferingsofenvyarethereforanevolutionary(进化的)reason,”saysTexasChristianUniversityresearcherSarahE.Hill,“warningusthatsomeonehassomethingofimportancetous。”Buildingonthistheory,Dr.Hillandothersconductedaseriesofexperiments,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,totestwhetherenvyimprovesattentionandmemory——thetoolsneededtocopyarival'sstepstosuccess.Inoneexperiment,halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtorecallpastfeelingsofenvy;theotherhalfweren't。Thetwogroupswerethenshownmock(模拟的)interviewsofimaginarypeers。Thegroupfilledwithenvypaidcloserattentionandbetterrecalleddetailsabouttheinterviewsubjects。Inotherwords,envymadethemmoreastute(机敏的).Notonlycanenvymotivateustoreachforhighergoals,itmayevengiveusthecognitivepushtogetthere。32。What'sthebadeffectofnegativeenvy?A.Itmakesyouloseheartandgetsdiscouraged.B.Ithasyoufeelmotivated。C。Itmakesyouharmorhurtothersonpurpose.D.Itremindsyoutostruggletofollowyourdreams。33.What'sthebenefitofpositiveenvy?A。Itinspiresyoutofindapossiblerivaltotrytodefeatthem.B。Itencouragesyoutoworkharderwithapositiveattitude。C。Itwon'thurtyouropponentsinthesamefirm.D。Itwon'tdestroyyoursuccessatanotherfirm.34.Comparedtoadmiration,positiveenvycan .A.makeyoufeelworseinallsidesB。bemorelikelytogetyoutoadmireothersC。makeyoufeelthepaininyourperformanceD。bemorelikelytogetyouinspiredtogetsuccess35。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A。Envyseemstobebad。 B.Keepyourenvyinsecret.C。Makefulluseofpositiveenvy.D.Forgetaboutyourenvynow。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.“Naturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”-LaoTzuIfyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon'thavetobelikeeveryoneelse。Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic。YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I’mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep—by-stepguidetomovingslower.361。Doless。Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday。Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.37Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus。2。Havefewermeetings。38Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.3。39Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon’tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?4。Practicemindfulness.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthingssomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed。40A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary。B。Meetingsareusuallya“bigwasteoftime".C。Theworldlikelywon'tendifyoudon'tpassoneoftheexaminations.D。Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt,iftheyworkforyourlife.E.Rememberthequote:ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.F.Pick2—3importantthings—orevenjustoneimportantthing—andworkonthosefirst.G。Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatistime?Isitathingtobesavedor41orwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrol42 ,liketheweather?Istimethesameallovertheworld?That'saneasyquestion,yousay.43yougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeis44that。Americansseetimeasavaluable45 .Maybethat’swhytheyare46oftheexpression,”Timeismoney。"ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowing47forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusually48anapology,andmaybeanexplanation。People49arerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthe50 。Ofcourse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactly51 .Atinformalget—togethers,52 ,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespastthe53time。Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork。Americanlifestylesshow54peoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoften55thetimedaysorweeksinadvance。Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmosta(n)56tochangeit。Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusually57firsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust58unannounced。Also,peoplehesitatetocallotherslateatnightforfearthey59beinbed.Thetimemayvary,butmostfolksthink60aboutcallingafter10:00p.m。41.A.bought B.ignored C。spent D。killed42。A。over B。in C.with D。for43。A。However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever44.A。lessthanB.nomorethanC。notmorethan D。morethan45.A.resource B。material C。source D。factor46。A。short B. fondC。crazyD.enthusiastic47.A.preferenceB. mercyC。respectD.hatred48.A.callsforB.arisesfromC.makesfor D。resultsfrom49.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose50.A。time B.result C。explanation D.delay51.A。intime B.ontime C。aheadoftime D。overtime52.A.suchas B。inaword C.forexample D.asusual53。A.assigned B。appointed C。approved D。assessed54。A。howmany B。howfar C。howmuch D。howsoon55.A.set B.prepare C.use D.quit56.A。emergency B。pleasure C。period D.emotion57.A。write B。claim C。inform D。call58。A。dropout B。dropby C。dropoff D。dropbehind59。A。must B。might C.needD.shall60。A.first B。last C.once D。Twice第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)61.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,and(1) (honor)theoccasion,he'sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth。IntheletterwrittenbyZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe(2)(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,(3) willfocusonperson
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