江苏省丹阳市第八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2023～2024学年第一学期第一次学情检测初三英语2023.10一、听力选择（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有五秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whatdidtheboydoat8lastnight?A

B.

C.

2.Whowenttothefilm?A.

B.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.

B.

4.Whereisthewomangoing?

B.

5.Howwastheman'sbike?A.Itwasstolen.B.somethingwaswrongwithit.C.ItwasborrowedbyMrSmith.6.Howmanyboysarethereintheclass?A.9. B.18. C.36.7.Whatdidthegirllearnthisterm?A.Shelearnedalotaboutwildlifeinourcountry.B.Shelearnedmoreabouthistoryinothercountries..C.Shelearnedmuchaboutlifeinothercountries.8.Whatcolouristhewoman'sbedroom?A:Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.9.Whenwillthecompetitionstart?A.At2:15. B.At3:15. C.At2:30.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.NickhasfinishedhisMathshomework.B.NickhasfinishedhisEnglishhomework.C.SarahhasfinishedherSciencehomework.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.12.WhatdoesthewomangotoAustraliafor?A.TomarryanAustralian.B.Toseehergrandson. C.TovisitAustralia.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Somebadnews·Aman13oneoftheschoolcomputerslastnight.·Amanabout1.8metrestallwas14outsidetheschool.Somegoodnews·Thenewsportscentreopenstomorrowmorning.·Atabletenniscompetitionwillbeheldat15o'clock.·Ifyoucanplay,gothereandtrytowin.13.A.broke B.took C.sold14.A.seen B.caught C.heard15.A.nine B.ten C.three听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。1ö.WheredidMrandMrsBlackgoyesterdayevening?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totherestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold. B.Eightmonthsold. C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhenwalkedin?A.Apoliceman. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ashopkeeper.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthefilm?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat.二、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,don'tjustsay,takeactionsandworkhardforit.A.and B.so A.or D.but22.Icangiveyou_anopinion_anyadvice.Youshouldexperienceitbyyourself.A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso23.-Iwanttoknow_ -Shewilltellyouifshecan't.A.whetherJuliawillattendthepartyornotB.whenJuliawillattendthepartyC.whetherJuliaattendedthepartyornotU.whenJuliaattendedtheparty24.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshiptrustwhichtakestimetobuild.A.takes B.requires C.advises D.allows25.Myfathertooksome_actiontoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmall.buthealthy.mealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A.powerfulB.peaceful C.pleasant D.practical26.-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.-Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoff C.drivingoffD.settingoff27.Friendshipiswine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A.assoonasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.aslongas28.Asclassleaders,Ithinkweshouldalwaysindoingeverythingforourclass.A.takeonB.takethelead C.takedownD.takeup29.Busestotheairportonlycomeonceeveryhour,andwejustmissed.Whydon'twetakeataxi?A.otherB.it C.them D.one30.-WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?-BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner .A.voice B.quality C.peace D.beauty31.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.AThough B.Unless C.As D.Until32.-DoyoubelievemancanliveonMarsinthefuture?-It'shardtosay.ScientistsarestillnotsurewecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;whether D.that;that33.-Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.-You'reright,SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.A.totake;sit B.take;sit C.take;sitting D.totake;sitting34.-I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?-Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.with B.for C.without D.to35.-WereyourequiredhomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID19?-Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.A.tostay;towork B.staying;towork C.staying;work D.tostay;work36.-I'mafraidIcan'tpassthedrivingtesttomorrow.-!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GladtohearthatB.Congratulations C.Soundsgreat D.Cheerup37.-Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?--Thebenchisforthreepeopletositon.A.Betternot;toolong B.Notatall;longenoughL.Certainlynot;solong D.Ofcourse;longenough38.Wechosethisstorebecausealltheirshoppersare_highqualityservice.A.promised B.devoted C.continued D.received39.Doyouthinkthenewsmartphonewillbe_____toourlife?A.ofagreathelp;everyday B.greathelpful;everydayC.ofmuchhelpful;everyday D.ofgreathelp;everyday40.--Iheardyouhaveachancetoenterthattopuniversityintheworld.-Ihaven'treceivedanyoffer.A.Don'tmentionit. B.That'snotthecase. C.What'sup? D.Isthatso?三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto_41___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot42,Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto43__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas44___,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike_45__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone．Whenyourheartisintoit，46___willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto47____hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon48___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's_49____remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea50___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”41.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide42.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry43.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto44.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite45.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally46.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything47A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce48.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward49.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear50.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMorpher，thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（灵活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock-HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.51.Morpher,thefoldingbikehelmetis A.thickandheavy B.notasstrongasatraditionaloneC.madefrommetal D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat52.Theunderlinedword"button"means"_".A.钉子 B.按钮 C.图案 D.形状53.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthearticle?A.History B.People C.Science D.SportsBIwasbornin1603.Myfamilywasalwaysverypoor,andaftermyfatherdied,wewerepoorer.WelivedsomemilesfromthevillageofNewchurch,inanoldhousecalledMalkinTower.Itwasdirtyandcold.Theraincameinthroughthewindowsandtherewerenodoors.Tothewest,wasthebighillcalledPendle.PendleHillwasbeautiful.IlovedPendleHillbecauseitsatquietlyallyearandwatchedme.MystorybeginsontheeighteenthdayofMarchintheyear1612.Iwasnineyearsold,andmylifebegantochangeonthatday.Mymotherandmygrandmotherwereillandtheysatonthefloor,withtheirdogs,nearthelittlefire.MysisterAlizonwantedtogoout.“I'mgoingtolookforbread,”shesaid.MybrotherJamessatnearthefire,hismouthopen.“Goandlookforbread,”hesaid.“Goandlookforbread,”Jamesoftensaidthingsagainandagain.AlizonranoutofthehouseandIfollowedher.“Goandlookforbread!”Jamescalled.Alizonbegantogoeast,upthehillandpastthebigtreesbehindMalkinTower.Alizonwalkedfast.Sheworeacoatandsomeshoes,butIhadnocoatandnoshoes.“Pleasewaitaminute!”Icalledtomysister.“Iwanttocomewithyou.”“No!”Alizoncried.“Goback.Idon'twantyou.”Suddenly,adograninfrontofAlizon.“Gooddog,gooddog!”Alizoncalled.Thedograntoherandsheputherhandonitshead.Itwasmysister'sdoganditlikedher.ItwasabigdogwithbigteethandIdidn'tlikeitbecauseitwasalwayshungry.(adaptedfromthewitchesofPendle)54.InParagraph1,thewritermainlytalksabout A.herfamilymembers B.herlivingconditionsC.herhealth D.thenaturalenvironment55.WhydidJamesoftencall“Goandlookforbread”?A.Becausehecouldn'tspeakmore. B.Becausehedislikedtoseeothersinside.C.Becausehesaiditjustforfun. D.Becausehewasoftenhungryforbread.56：Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）itmightbe A.theresultofabigevent B.thecauseofabigeventC.thestartofabigevent D.theendofabigeventCEarlierthismonth，acoloredpottery（陶器）exhibition（展览）washeldattheWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentalSchoolinHubei.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Someofthemwereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents. ②.Theseworksjoinedmanyotherpiecesofpotteryplacedaroundtheschool.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar.theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.“PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople.Studentscanbetterunderstandhistorybystudyingit,"schoolheadMaGuoxintoldChutianMetroDaily.“Inaddition,·studentscanputtheircreativityintothispottery." ④_.Studentsturnedthepotteryintospecialworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintthepottery,eventhoughtheydidn'tknowhowtopaint. ⑤.InMarch,theschoolheldapotterypaintingcompetition.Eighth-graderWangZixuanhadlittleknowledgeofpainting，buthepaintedastarrynightlandscape（风景）ononepieceofpotterythatwasincludedintheexhibition. ⑥_.Almosteveryclassroomhascoloredpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorchalkboxes.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,somepotteryhasbeenputonbookshelvesoutsideofahall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.57.WhydidthewriteruseWangZixuanasanexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshowWangZixuan'sartability.B.Toproveallthestudentshaveartability.C.Toexplainhowtopaintthepottery.D.Totellusthecausesofholdingthecompetition.58.Wecanput"Thepotteryhasbeenusedtolightuptheschoolinmanyways.”atthebeginningof A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph659.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepottery?A.Thepotterywascollectedbyallthestudents.B.Thepotterywasnotimportantinancienttimes.C.Thepotterywaspaintedbystudentsandteachers.D.Thepotterymadestudentslearnandenjoyart.60Thepassageismainlyabout A.differentkindsofpotteryB.beautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudentsC.apotteryexhibitionheldataschoolinHubeiD.howtousepotterytodecorateourschool五、信息还原（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项Wealllovetomovetomusic.61_Newresearchsaysmovingourbodytomusicisgenetic（遗传的）.Ourdancingabilityisinourgenes.Ourparentspasstheirsenseofrhythmdowntous.ThestudyisfromauniversityandagenomicsandbiotechnologycompanyintheUSA.Researchersfound69genesthatchangehowwereacttomusicalrhythms.Thedifferentgenesaffectourabilitytomoveinsync（同步）withmusicbeats．02 Theresearchersuseddataonover600,000people._Headded:"Thisresearchrepresentsaleapforwardforscientificunderstandingofthelinksbetweengeneticsandmusicality."Anotherresearchersaid:"Rhythmisnotjustinfluencedbyasinglegene.04'Shesaidtapping,clappinganddancinginsyncwithmusicbeatsisatthecoreofourhumanmusicality（乐感）.A.Thegenesalsochangeotherbiologicalrhythms,suchasbreathing,walkingandsleeping.B.Thegenesmakeusunabletostoptapping,clappinganddancing.C.Aresearchersaidthelargenumberofpeoplegaveauniqueopportunitytogetevensmallgeneticsignals.D.Wecannotstoptappingourfootornoddingourheadwhenwelistentomusic.EIt'salsoinfluencedbyourmusicalityandmovements.F.Doctorscouldusemusicandrhythmstomakeushealthier.G.Itisinfluencedbymanyhundredsofgenes.六、选词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）practical, shewoff suggest divideinto..., hotpayattentiontopracticefall-behindpatienthavedifficulty66.Thisbookoffersadvicetopeoplewithhealthyproblems.67.Amyisthetopstudentinmyclass,butshenever 68.Thepolicefindingoutwheretheylived69.I'velivedinNanjingfor5years,butI'mstillnotusedtotheinsummerhere.70.Asanurse,youshouldn'tbesq 71.Ithinkallyourareveryimportantandhelpfultous.72.Asastudent,weshouldourpronunciationandwritingwhenwelearnEnglish.73.Sharedbikesasoneof"thefournewinventions"inChina.74.AyeartwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.75.Studyhard,oryouyourclassmates.七、首字母填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）Dirtyclothes，afacecoveredinmud，eyesfullofpainanddetermination（决心）.Youcanh76_______imaginethisisapopidol.Butitis!YiYangqianxiplayedsoldierWuWanliinthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.It'sastoryabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953).D77_______theNationalDayholiday,thefilm'sboxofficereached3billionyuan.Yi'sfilmshavenowearnedmorethan7billionyuanattheboxoffice,r78_______Beijngnews.“Everyonesaysheisgood,butIdidn'te79________himtobeSOGOOD,”actorWuJingsaidaboutYi.HeplayedYi'solderbrotherinthefilm.＂Hegothurtwhenacting.Aligament（韧带）wastorn（断裂）.Buthekeptgoingonw80_______awordofcomplaint.＂StartinghiscareerwiththeboybandTFBoys,Yididnotgetlostasanidol.I81_______,hechoseadifferentpath:tobeanactor.In2018,hewenttostudyattheCentralAcademyofDrama.Sincethen,hehasfocusedonprofessionaltraining.F82________thesleeperhitBetterDaystoALittleRedFlower,Yihaswonthep83________oftheviewerswithhisperformance.“Yicanalwaystouchthesoulofthecharacter,andthenbecomehim,”saidHanYan,directorofALittleRodFlower.“Ifyouwanttobeagoodactor,youneedtoseetheroleasthemostimportantthing,”Yioncesaid.Duringtheeight-monthfilmingofTheFilm,forexample.Yirefusedalmostallothershowsoractivities.Hecompletelyimmersed（沉浸）himselfinthec84_______asasoldier.AsWuJingsaid,“Yi'sfuturewillbeboundless.”Wehavegoodr85_______tobelievethat.八、任务型阅读（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。Afterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustratedthatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.Artificialintelligence(AI)maybeabletohelp.Previously,therehavebeenAImodelsthatcanturntextintoimages.Theycandthisbylearningfromalargeamountofdatafrombothtestsandimages.Thistime,researchersfromOsakaUniversityinJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemcalledStableDiffusiontore-createimagesbasedonpeople'sbrainscans,reportedSciencemagazine.TheresearchersusedanonlinedatasetprovidedbytheUniversityofMinnesota,US,whichconsistedofbrainscansfromfourparticipantsastheyeachviewedasetof10,000photos.Thescanswererecordedbyfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（fMRI，功能性磁共振成像）.TheAIthenlearnedaboutthebrainactivitiesbyanalyzingchangesinbloodflowshownbythefMRIdata-whenapartofthebrainisactivated,morebloodwillflowtoit.Itthenmatchedthebrainactivitieswiththephotos.Throughthismethod,AIlearnedhowhumanbrainswouldreactwhenseeingdifferentphotos.Finally,theresearcherstestedtheAIonadditionalbrainscansfromthesameparticipantswhentheyviewedphotosofatoybear,airplane,clockandtrain.Ifthe