2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第一综合中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第一综合中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanwantedtoleavehere,becausehejustcouldn’tstand______inthenoisyroom.

A.tosleep

B.sleep

C.sleeping

D.beingslept参考答案：C略2.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A3.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,_____which

hewasverygrateful.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.in参考答案：A4.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：8.【答案】B试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：这份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的时间再上面是不值得的。故B正确。

【解析】5.Over500peoplearereported_____bytherecenthurricanesandtornadoesinAmerica.

A.killed

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.beingkilled

D.hadkilled参考答案：B略6.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare参考答案：C句意：旗帜上的13个条纹代表宣布独立的13个殖民地。are“是”；sign“签署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比较”。根据句意故选C。7.---Howmuchisthelateststyleofthewatch?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butit

andIwillknowthepricesoon.

A．hasproduced

B．hasbeenproducing

C．isproduced

D．isbeingproduced参考答案：D8.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D9.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C10.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand

at3:30pm.A.end

B.willendC.ends

D.ended参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。11.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____tryingtosaveachildintheearth-quake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C12.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo参考答案：C13.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheteachingbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost B.asusual;missed

C.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing参考答案：D14.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

A.tobewelcomed

B.towelcome

C.welcoming

D.welcomed参考答案：A略15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：A16.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.They

26

theircaroutsideandwentin.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas

27

nottodrinktoomuch,

28hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore

29

.Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad

30

tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand

31

itforher.He32

so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought

33

mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe

34

.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.WhenMr.Moore

35

theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto

36

thathisstorywas

37

,hefoundthatthecarwiththe

38

inithadgone.Thereweresomany__39__aboutMr.Moore'sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement(广告)inthenewspaper;“IfanyonesawablackbearblowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel

40

theeveningofChristmasDay,pleasetell…”Twodayslater

41

Mrs.Richardscalledhimandsaidthatsheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpet(宠物)bearintheircaroutsidetheCenturyHotelforafewminutesthatevening,andthat

42

hehadblownthehorn.Mrs.Richardsdidnot

43

tothinktherewasanything

44

aboutthat.“Ourbearlikesblowingcarhorns,”shesaid,“andwedon't

45

whenwearenotdrivingthecar.”26.A.pulled

B.stayed

C.left

D.hid27.A.polite

B.careful

C.glad

D.afraid28.A.whether

B.until

C.Or

D.though29.A.allalong

B.onceagain

C.justthen

D.forever30.A.learned

B.known

C.remembered

D.forgotten31.A.buy

B.get

C.send

D.return32.A.said

B.went

C.did

D.thought33.A.on

B.someone

C.hiswife

D.thebear34.A.noise

B.voice

C.cry

D.shout35A.wassentto

B.wasseatedat

C.gotridof

D.gotbackto36.A.show

B.notice

C.require

D.promise37.A.interesting

B.correct

C.true

D.exciting38.A.horn

B.bear

C.bag

D.driving-seat39.A.laughs

B.shouts

C.smiles

D.calls40.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on41.A.the

B.a

C./

D.some42.A.quickly

B.completely

C.maybe

D.almost43.A.mean

B.have

C.know

D.seem44.A.useful

B.strange

C.common

D.bad45.A.agree

B.like

C.mind

D.worry参考答案：26-30

CBDAD

31-35

BCBAD

36-40

ACBAD

41-45

CCDBC略三、阅读理解18.Whydowedream?It’saquestionresearchershavebeenstudyingforyears.Nownewresearchsuggeststhatsomedreamsmayresultfromthebrain’sefforttokeeplearning,evenaswesleep.InastudyinBoston,100volunteersweretrainedforanhouronamaze(迷宫).Theytriedtofindtheirwaythroughthedifficultpuzzleasquicklyaspossible.Thenhalfofthevolunteerswereallowedtosleepfor90minutes.Theotherhalfstayedawake,readingorrelaxing.Theoneswhosleptwereaskedtodescribetheirdreamswhentheywokeup.Aftertherest,thevolunteerswereaskedagaintosolvethemaze.Thosewhohadn’tsleptshowednoimprovementordidevenworseafterthebreak.Sleeperswhodidn’treportanymaze-relateddreamsdidbetterbutshowedonlyalittleimprovement.However,4nap-takerswhoreporteddreamingaboutmazeshowedasurprisingimprovement.Theyscored10timeshigheraftersleepinganddreamingaboutthemaze.Eventhoughthenumberofdreamerswassmall,theresearchersnotedthatthegapinlearningbetweenthedreamersandthenon-dreamerswassowidethatthefindingwassignificant.Thedreamershadallperformedpoorlyonthetestbeforedreamingaboutit.Thatsuggeststhatstrugglingwithataskmightbethetriggerthatleadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit.“It’salmostasifyourbrainisgoingthrougheverythingthathappenedtoday,”Dr.Stickgold,ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool,said,“Thethingsyouareobsessed(着迷的)witharetheonesthatyourbrainforcesyoutocontinuetodowith.”41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Learningwhileyoudream. B.Whatdreamsstandfor.C.Dreamagooddream. D.Dreamsandhealth.42.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodoaftertherest?A.Toworkonanewmaze.B.Tocontinuetodothemaze.C.Totalkwitheachotherabouttheirdreams.D.Totellwhattheythoughtaboutthemaze.43.Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupshowedthegreatestimprovement?A.Thosewhodidn’tsleep.B.Thosewhosleptbutdidn’tdream.C.Thosewhodreamedaboutthemazewhilesleeping.D.Thosewhothoughtaboutthemazebeforefallingasleep.44.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.chance B.ideaC.way D.cause45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Business B.ScienceC.Education D.Life参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们一直研究为什么人类会做梦，研究表明：即使我们睡觉，大脑也会努力学习。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们一直研究为什么人类会做梦，研究表明，即使我们睡觉，大脑也会努力学习。可知文章的最佳标题是梦里也能学习。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Aftertherest，thevolunteerswereaskedagaintosolvethemaze可知志愿者们休息后被要求继续做迷宫。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段However，fournaptakerswhoreporteddreamingaboutthemazeshowedasurprisingimprovement可知根据这项研究，那些睡觉时梦见迷宫的人显示出最大的进步。故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Thatsuggeststhatstrugglingwithataskmightbethetriggerthatleadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit可知与一项任务的斗争可能是促使睡眠的大脑集中精力并处理该问题的触发因素。Trigger与leadsto搭配，leadto意为导致，根据理解应是什么原因导致什么结果，所以trigger意为原因。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们一直研究为什么人类会做梦，研究表明，即使我们睡觉，大脑也会努力学习。因此文章最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选B。【点睛】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如第三小题，However，fournaptakerswhoreporteddreamingaboutthemazeshowedasurprisingimprovement中的定语从句就是正确答案的关键。19.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.31.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofvitamin B.amedicaltreatment C.akindofgerm D.akindofrice32.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessD.dosomeresearchabouttheisland33.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermD.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful参考答案：31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了荷兰医生ChristianEijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。【31题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfinda可知荷兰医生ChristianEijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ChristianEijkman,aDutchdo