2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区沙田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区沙田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tgototheparkwithyoubecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_____.

A．takepart

B．join

C．attend

D．joinin参考答案：C2.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon

B．relyonC．takeon

D．turnon参考答案：B34.B句意：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。relyon“依靠，信赖”，符合句意。liveon“以……为生”；takeon“雇用，呈现，承担”；turnon“打开”。3.Sheisorganized,friendlytopeople,hardworkingandclever.______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Asaresult

D.Inaddition参考答案：B4.

Notuntil_____more,_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,wewillbe

B.weknow;willwebeC.doweknow;willwebe

D.weknow;wewillbe参考答案：B5.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown参考答案：C31.--Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Pardonme参考答案：A略7.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D略8.She____someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.madeup参考答案：A9.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：---自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。---我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。10.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B11.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：b略12.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell参考答案：C13.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom参考答案：A14.Much_____ourdelight,themissingboywasfinallyfound.

A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with参考答案：C15.Thepicture_____meofthehappytimeIhadspentwithmygrandparentsonthefarmyearsago.A.encouraged

B.mentioned

C.reminded

D.informed参考答案：C16.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty21left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas22.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers23money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya24

forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He25ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe26

ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“27

it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly28

theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll29outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew30toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno31andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas32

thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas33apoornewsboy,hehadbeen34

somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers35.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha36

smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason37

moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy

38atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder

39.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew

40.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.21.A.shops

B.coins

C.people

D.papers22.A.open

B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak23.A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor24.A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake25.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup26.A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret27.A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So28.A.before

B.since

C.though

D.unless29.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach30.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task31.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water32.A.concerned

B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined33.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also34.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed35.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose36.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite37.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved38.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started39.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.modestly40.A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.method参考答案：21-25DBADB

26-30DBACB

31-35CDCAC

36-40ABACC三、阅读理解18.In2012,KimStemple,aspecial-educationteacher,foundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed(诊断)with,includinglupusandlymphoma.ThenormallyconfidentStemplewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthesouvenirwouldactasakindoffeelingpick-me-up.Itworkedlikeacharm—andthensome.AfterStemplehungthemedalnearherhospitalbed,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetold.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners-anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Thosewhoreceivedthemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,residentsofhomelessshelters,andveterans.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon.“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeonecares.”Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfrompulmonaryfibrosis.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts,Iwasoverwhelmed,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmycouchbreathingthroughlife-supportmachinebecausemylungshavebeenworseningsobadly.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”1.WhydidKimStemplestartWeFinishTogether?A.Toexpressapositivemessagetothoseinneed.B.Tosharemedalscollectedfromdifferentpeople.C.Toshowhersympathytopeopleinhospital.D.Tostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthewinners.2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthat_________.A.itwasveryeffectiveB.itwasverycharmingC.itaddedtoherbeautyD.itattractedothersimmediately3.WhatdoesKimStemple’sstoryconveytothereaders?A.Donatingbringssunshinetoboth.B.Sportsmanshipcaninspirepeoplewithhope.C.Peopleshouldhelpeachotherwhenintrouble.D.Thesimpleactofkindnessreallymakesaperson'sday.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位特殊教育教师KimStemple在住院期间，收到一位朋友的奖章，这让他非常振奋，并受到启发，创立了自己的慈善组织——WeFinishTogether，这个组织通过给需要帮助的人发放奖章来鼓励他们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetold.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether可知，KimStemple认为奖牌是传递积极信息的简单方式，所以创立了WeFinishTogether。故选A项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文提到ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthesouvenirwouldactasakindoffeelingpick-me-up.可知，他希望这件纪念品能起到一种让“我”振作起来的作用，再根据第三段的描述可知，可以推测后文是“它起到了很好的效果”。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文特别是最后一段的Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference？可知，全文围绕“奖章”进行叙述，主人公小小的善举温暖了许多人，故可以推出本文主要向读者传达简单的善举真的能使人欢度一天。故选D项。

19.

TheyonceseemedmoreathomeonthebusystreetsofAsialikeDelhi,CalcuttaandBangkokbutcyclepoweredrickshaws(人力车)cannowbeseentakingpeopleacrosstowninmanyEuropeancities.Manypeoplebelievethatrickshawsareagoodwayofexperiencingacityclose-up,whilealsocuttingdownontrafficjamsandpollution.InBerlin,oneofthefirstcitiestointroducethisnewmodeloftransport,morethan200bike-taxisgoalongat15kmperhour,pastmanytouristattractionsandcityparks. “Itiscompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly;wehavenewmodelswithanenginetohelpthedriverupthehillsbuttheyuserenewableenergy.”saidaspokesmanforVELOTAXI,theleadingrickshawcompanywhichhascarriedaquarterofamillionpeoplethisyear. Whilethecitystillhas7,000motor-taxis,rickshawcompanyofficialssaytheirtaxis’greenideas,speedandsafetymakethemmorethanjustatouristattraction.WhilenowincreasinglyoutoffashioninDelhi,Berlinpeoplehaveeagerlyacceptedthenewfleetsincetheirlaunchin1997.“It’sbetterthanataxi,betterthanabus,betterthanthetrain,”saidULFLehman,36,asheleaptoutofarickshawneartheworldfamousBrandenburggate.“Itfeelssofree.” “Thisissomethingoutoftheordinary,youfeelyouareonholidayinBangkokinsteadofBerlin,”saidanothertraveler. InAmsterdam,driverPeterJancsosaidpeopleliketobedrivenaroundinhisbrightyellowrickshawandpretendtobeaqueeninagoldencarriage.“Ilikemypassengerstofeelimportant,”hesaidashedroppedoffanotherpassenger.Anothervisitornotedhowcheapitwascomparedwithanormaltaxi. AlthoughincreasinglypopularinEurope,itistheoppositeinIndia,wherehand-pulledrickshawsareconsideredinhumanandasymbolofIndia’sbackwardpast. Nearly500bike-rickshawsarerunninginLondonandarenotrequiredtopaythecity’sroadtaxbutthingsmaychangeasothert