2022-2023学年广东省广州市象贤中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市象贤中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itsnowedheavilyallnight,______reallyannoyedeveryone.A.which B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【考点】定语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。2.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：B3.Itbecamecleartomeattheendoftheinterview________theyreallycaredabout.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：4.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．account

C．certificate

D．administration参考答案：C句意:你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C．certificate证(明)书;A．information信息;B．account叙述,报道;D．administration实施,执行,管理略5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday. A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D6.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor参考答案：B7.ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.

could

B.may

C.should．D.must参考答案：B试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已经做了…，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选B。考点：考查情态动词8.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany

whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delay B.effort C.schedule

D.consideration参考答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。9.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C10.------Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.

--------Buthe_________.I’vebeenalone.

A．hasn’t

B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．hasnotbeen参考答案：A11.Thewitnessgavea(n)____accountofwhathadhappenedaboutthefire.Itisobviousthathewastryingtocoverupthetruth.A.ambiguous

B.accurate

C.authentic

D.specific参考答案：A12.

Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D13.—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek.—Really?________,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.

Great

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A略14.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure

B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D15.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor参考答案：C略16.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C

本题考查短语的用法区别。ratherthan的意思是“是……不是……”.“宁愿……而不愿……”，morethan的意思为“超过.不仅”，otherthan的意思是“除了”，lessthan的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Havinglivedinthehouseforsolong,wefoundourkitchenlookedold.Wedecideditwastimeto

1

thekitchen,andmyhusbandandIwerediscussing

2

color1s.Thechildren,sittingnearby,suddenlyallspoketogether:“Notthemeasuringstick.”“No,”I

3

them.“Notthemeasuringstick.”Themeasuringstickisn’ta(an)

4

stickbutthekitchensideofthedoorbetweenourkitchenanddiningroom.Alongtheedgewe’ve

5

eachchild’sgrowthbymakingamarkshowinghisorher

6

oneverybirthday.Overtheyearssomanycolor1edpens,pencilsandmarkershavebeenused,thatnow,thiswhitedoorissomewhatlikeanabstractpainting.Namesanddatesshowdifferent

7

,andIcantellbythescript(手迹)whomeasuredwhom.Aneight-year-oldmeasuredherthree-year-oldsister,agrandchildmeasuredhergrandmother,myhusbandmeasuredme.Attheparties,whenthisdoor

8

backandforthfrequently,friendsstopto

9

thenamesanddates.Whenweaskiftheywouldliketobealwaysremembered,theyusuallysmile

10

andgobackrightupintoplace,

11

tobemeasured.Manyofthoselistedonthedoorarestill

12

;somehavestopped.Someremainwithusonlyin

13

.Whenmymothercametoseemyeldestdaughtergraduatefromuniversity,wemeasuredhertoo.Itwasherlastvisittoourhome.Wehaven’t

14

thenewkitchencolor1planyet,butonethingiscertain:whatevercolor1wechoose,thebackofthekitchendoorwillalwaysremain

15

,withlotsofnamesanddatesinvariouscolor1s.1．A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint2．A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable3．A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded4．A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious5．A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied6．A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height7．A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic8．A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings9．A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove10．A.proudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly11．A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling12．A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working13．A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory14．A.concernedaboutB.approvedofC.decidedonD.reliedon15．A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original

参考答案：1—5DBACC

6—10DBDBC

11—15AADCC三、阅读理解18.PresidentCoolidge’sstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday---thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige（威望）inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?

OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.

Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly（垄断）ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers’dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.

Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.

Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthenobleideaofinheritedprivilege.53.Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans

“________”.

A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerce

B.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment

C.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericans

D.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness54.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly________.

A.whengivenequalityofopportunity

B.throughdoingbusiness

C.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedom

D.bywayofcompetition55.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

A.Honestbusinessmen.

B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.

C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom.

D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_________.

A.Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries

B.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone’ssocialstatus

C.Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountries

D.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica

参考答案：53—56:CDBB略19.阅读理解Nearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical（垂直的）feetdown,the8thnewwonder:thesplendidGrandCanyon（峡谷）.Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon“anaturalwonder，lyunparalleled（无比的）throughouttherestoftheworld”.HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe“wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon”.Morethanahundredyearslater,it’sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.Thecanyonstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassivecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago.TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatt