2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第三十四中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第三十四中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B2.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。Getthrough完成；度过，熬过；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了多次战争，让伊拉克人们遭受了很多的苦难。根据句意说明C正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。3.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat参考答案：A4.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略5.Iwalkedintoourgarden,________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.Thesilkroad,_______MarcoenteredChina,wasimportantfortheexchangeofgoodsandideas.A.which

B.alongwhich

C.afterwhich

D.where参考答案：B略7.Afterstayinginroomforweeks,theladywasadvisedtogototheoutsideworldto______herconfidenceaswellashealth. A.takeup B.makeup C.carryup D.pickup参考答案：D8.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce参考答案：Creduceweight“减肥”，weight与reduce之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。9.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A略10.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。11.________peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________morethan750million.A.Anumberof…reach

B.Thenumberof…cometo

C.Thenumberof…reaches

D.Anumberof…comesto参考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B13.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A14.______istherichestmaninourcity?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.WhodoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink参考答案：B15.Whatapity!He______theonlychanceofsuccess.A.putdown

B.threwaway

C.gavein

D.brokeoff参考答案：B16.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D二、完型填空17.A___21___thinghappened___22___melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday___23___Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my___24___stopped.Itwasoutofgasona___25___roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone___26___couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___27___Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe___28___.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___29___.Shesaid,“I’vebeen___30___foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.___31___isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t___32___whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You___33___tea,”saidshe.Iquickly___34___thatmycarwasoutof___35___,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept___36___meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen___37___shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI___38___.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy___39___,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t___40___anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”21.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad22.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to23.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that24.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck25.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy26.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how27.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as28.A.street

B.block

C.way

D.road29.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared30.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting31.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch32.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think33.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking34.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised35.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy36.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called37.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when38.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted39.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise40.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C试题分析：试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。【21题详解】B考查形容词。A.Happy高兴的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Common共同的、常见的；D.bad坏的。从上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。【22题详解】D考查介词。固定搭配sthhappenstosb某事发生在某人身上。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选D。【23题详解】D考查结果状语从句。固定搭配sothat如此以至于。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。故选D。【24题详解】A考查名词。A.car汽车；B.bus公共汽车；C.bike自行车；D.truck卡车。从文章“outofgas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。【25题详解】B考查形容词。A.narrow狭窄的；B.lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.busy忙碌的。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽了。故选B。【26题详解】C考查定语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽的人。先行词为someone,定语从句缺主语，故用who。【27题详解】A考查状语从句。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while在---期间；D.as当---时候。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，所以用before.【28题详解】D考查名词。A.street街道；B.path小路；C.way道路；D.road公路。同上，在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：therewasanotherhousedowntheroad。沿着路有另一个房子。故选D。【29题详解】B考查动词。A.came来；B.answered回答；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。answer“接电话，开门”，故选B。【30题详解】D考查动词。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.calling叫喊、打电话；D.waiting等待。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。故选D。【31题详解】C考查名词。A.Gas汽；B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

tea,”句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水.故选C。【32题详解】B考查动词。A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.think认为。句意：我不明白她在讲什么.故选B。【33题详解】C考查固定搭配。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“usedtodo”过去常常做某事.【34题详解】B考查动词。A.answered回答；B.explained解释；C.refused拒绝；D.promised许诺。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了.故选B。【35题详解】A考查名词。A.gas汽；B.tea茶；C.strength力气、力量；D.energy精力。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。故选A。【36题详解】A考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keepdoing”一直在做某事，故选A.【37题详解】C考查状语从句。A.until直到---为止；B.before在---以前；C.since自从---以来；D.when当---时候。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了.故选C。【38题详解】A考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。asfastasIcould近可能快地。故选A。【39题详解】C考查名词。A.accident事故；B.incident琐事；C.experience经历、经验；D.surprise吃惊。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说---。故选C。【40题详解】C考查动词。A.hit击打；B.injury受伤；C.hurt伤害；D.frighten使害怕。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback(回复)andtips.Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid,“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad.”Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,”DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,

"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”8.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightC.providebrieffeedbackandtipsD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior9.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime. B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Itcanbeenteredquickly. D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Textinghelpskeephealthy B.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.Textingcanhelpyouloseweight D.Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips11.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A.Unknown.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unconcerned.参考答案：8．B9．B10．C11．C10.C主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.可知本文主要讲述的是使用textmessage记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。11.C态度观点题。根据文章最后两句Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatformssoitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.”可知作者认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间，方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明作者对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。19.WhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:?Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCenters?Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.4.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.atLondonTravelinformationcentres

B.atapostofficeC.atanOysterTicketstop D.ataTubestation5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?A.Theyarelimited(限制)inusetotheownersthemselves.B.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.C.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.D.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanon